[roll third_party/pigweed] pw_allocator: Add BlockAllocator::MeasureFragmentation

This CL adds a Fragmentation type that provide the sum of squares of and
sum of the inner sizes of free blocks. If this information is provided
to a platform with floating point support (e.g. host unit tests, over
RPC, etc.), it can be used to calculate a fragmentation metric:

  Frag = 1 - sqrt(sum_of_squares)/sum

Original-Reviewed-on: https://pigweed-review.googlesource.com/c/pigweed/pigweed/+/209933
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https://pigweed.googlesource.com/pigweed/pigweed
third_party/pigweed Rolled-Commits: 69fa240add6d3f3..9edec04e128ec8d
Roller-URL: https://ci.chromium.org/b/8746592981008504033
GitWatcher: ignore
CQ-Do-Not-Cancel-Tryjobs: true
Change-Id: I0aac758e367cd760252fae1aa6b500d0732645b3
Reviewed-on: https://pigweed-review.googlesource.com/c/pigweed/experimental/+/211928
Commit-Queue: Pigweed Roller <pigweed-roller@pigweed-service-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Bot-Commit: Pigweed Roller <pigweed-roller@pigweed-service-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
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diff --git a/third_party/pigweed b/third_party/pigweed
index 69fa240..9edec04 160000
--- a/third_party/pigweed
+++ b/third_party/pigweed
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 69fa240add6d3f3620d1cd05fd3b527111d46cd6
+Subproject commit 9edec04e128ec8d7aded2ca4f4dc30addd1dd270