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// Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// the License.
#include "pw_varint/varint.h"
#include <algorithm>
namespace pw {
namespace varint {
namespace {
inline bool ZeroTerminated(pw_varint_Format format) {
return (static_cast<unsigned>(format) & 0b10) == 0;
}
inline bool LeastSignificant(pw_varint_Format format) {
return (static_cast<unsigned>(format) & 0b01) == 0;
}
} // namespace
extern "C" size_t pw_varint_EncodeCustom(uint64_t input,
void* output,
size_t output_size,
pw_varint_Format format) {
size_t written = 0;
std::byte* buffer = static_cast<std::byte*>(output);
int value_shift = LeastSignificant(format) ? 1 : 0;
int term_shift = value_shift == 1 ? 0 : 7;
std::byte cont, term;
if (ZeroTerminated(format)) {
cont = std::byte(0x01) << term_shift;
term = std::byte(0x00) << term_shift;
} else {
cont = std::byte(0x00) << term_shift;
term = std::byte(0x01) << term_shift;
}
do {
if (written >= output_size) {
return 0;
}
bool last_byte = (input >> 7) == 0u;
// Grab 7 bits and set the eighth according to the continuation bit.
std::byte value = (static_cast<std::byte>(input) & std::byte(0x7f))
<< value_shift;
if (last_byte) {
value |= term;
} else {
value |= cont;
}
buffer[written++] = value;
input >>= 7;
} while (input != 0u);
return written;
}
extern "C" size_t pw_varint_DecodeCustom(const void* input,
size_t input_size,
uint64_t* output,
pw_varint_Format format) {
uint64_t decoded_value = 0;
uint_fast8_t count = 0;
const std::byte* buffer = static_cast<const std::byte*>(input);
// The largest 64-bit ints require 10 B.
const size_t max_count = std::min(kMaxVarint64SizeBytes, input_size);
std::byte mask;
uint32_t shift;
if (LeastSignificant(format)) {
mask = std::byte(0xfe);
shift = 1;
} else {
mask = std::byte(0x7f);
shift = 0;
}
// Determines whether a byte is the last byte of a varint.
auto is_last_byte = [&](std::byte byte) {
if (ZeroTerminated(format)) {
return (byte & ~mask) == std::byte(0);
}
return (byte & ~mask) != std::byte(0);
};
while (true) {
if (count >= max_count) {
return 0;
}
// Add the bottom seven bits of the next byte to the result.
decoded_value |= static_cast<uint64_t>((buffer[count] & mask) >> shift)
<< (7 * count);
// Stop decoding if the end is reached.
if (is_last_byte(buffer[count++])) {
break;
}
}
*output = decoded_value;
return count;
}
// TODO(frolv): Remove this deprecated alias.
extern "C" size_t pw_VarintEncode(uint64_t integer,
void* output,
size_t output_size) {
return pw_varint_Encode(integer, output, output_size);
}
extern "C" size_t pw_varint_ZigZagEncode(int64_t integer,
void* output,
size_t output_size) {
return pw_varint_Encode(ZigZagEncode(integer), output, output_size);
}
// TODO(frolv): Remove this deprecated alias.
extern "C" size_t pw_VarintDecode(const void* input,
size_t input_size,
uint64_t* output) {
return pw_varint_Decode(input, input_size, output);
}
extern "C" size_t pw_varint_ZigZagDecode(const void* input,
size_t input_size,
int64_t* output) {
uint64_t value = 0;
size_t bytes = pw_varint_Decode(input, input_size, &value);
*output = ZigZagDecode(value);
return bytes;
}
extern "C" size_t pw_varint_EncodedSize(uint64_t integer) {
return EncodedSize(integer);
}
extern "C" size_t pw_varint_ZigZagEncodedSize(int64_t integer) {
return ZigZagEncodedSize(integer);
}
} // namespace varint
} // namespace pw