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// Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// the License.
#include "pw_kvs/alignment.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <string_view>
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "pw_status/status_with_size.h"
namespace pw::kvs {
namespace {
using namespace std::string_view_literals;
using std::byte;
TEST(AlignUp, Zero) {
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignUp(0, 1));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignUp(0, 2));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignUp(0, 15));
}
TEST(AlignUp, Aligned) {
for (size_t i = 1; i < 130; ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(i, AlignUp(i, i));
EXPECT_EQ(2 * i, AlignUp(2 * i, i));
EXPECT_EQ(3 * i, AlignUp(3 * i, i));
}
}
TEST(AlignUp, NonAligned_PowerOf2) {
EXPECT_EQ(32u, AlignUp(1, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(32u, AlignUp(31, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(64u, AlignUp(33, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(64u, AlignUp(45, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(64u, AlignUp(63, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(128u, AlignUp(127, 32));
}
TEST(AlignUp, NonAligned_NonPowerOf2) {
EXPECT_EQ(2u, AlignUp(1, 2));
EXPECT_EQ(15u, AlignUp(1, 15));
EXPECT_EQ(15u, AlignUp(14, 15));
EXPECT_EQ(30u, AlignUp(16, 15));
}
TEST(AlignDown, Zero) {
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignDown(0, 1));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignDown(0, 2));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignDown(0, 15));
}
TEST(AlignDown, Aligned) {
for (size_t i = 1; i < 130; ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(i, AlignDown(i, i));
EXPECT_EQ(2 * i, AlignDown(2 * i, i));
EXPECT_EQ(3 * i, AlignDown(3 * i, i));
}
}
TEST(AlignDown, NonAligned_PowerOf2) {
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignDown(1, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignDown(31, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(32u, AlignDown(33, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(32u, AlignDown(45, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(32u, AlignDown(63, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(96u, AlignDown(127, 32));
}
TEST(AlignDown, NonAligned_NonPowerOf2) {
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignDown(1, 2));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignDown(1, 15));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, AlignDown(14, 15));
EXPECT_EQ(15u, AlignDown(16, 15));
}
TEST(Padding, Zero) {
EXPECT_EQ(0u, Padding(0, 1));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, Padding(0, 2));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, Padding(0, 15));
}
TEST(Padding, Aligned) {
for (size_t i = 1; i < 130; ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(0u, Padding(i, i));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, Padding(2 * i, i));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, Padding(3 * i, i));
}
}
TEST(Padding, NonAligned_PowerOf2) {
EXPECT_EQ(31u, Padding(1, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(1u, Padding(31, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(31u, Padding(33, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(19u, Padding(45, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(1u, Padding(63, 32));
EXPECT_EQ(1u, Padding(127, 32));
}
TEST(Padding, NonAligned_NonPowerOf2) {
EXPECT_EQ(1u, Padding(1, 2));
EXPECT_EQ(14u, Padding(1, 15));
EXPECT_EQ(1u, Padding(14, 15));
EXPECT_EQ(14u, Padding(16, 15));
}
constexpr size_t kAlignment = 10;
constexpr std::string_view kData =
"123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_" // 50
"123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_"; // 100
const std::span<const byte> kBytes = std::as_bytes(std::span(kData));
// The output function checks that the data is properly aligned and matches
// the expected value (should always be 123456789_...).
OutputToFunction check_against_data([](std::span<const byte> data) {
EXPECT_EQ(data.size() % kAlignment, 0u);
EXPECT_EQ(kData.substr(0, data.size()),
std::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()),
data.size()));
return StatusWithSize(data.size());
});
TEST(AlignedWriter, Write_VaryingLengths) {
AlignedWriterBuffer<32> writer(kAlignment, check_against_data);
// Write values smaller than the alignment.
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), writer.Write(kBytes.subspan(0, 1)).status());
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), writer.Write(kBytes.subspan(1, 9)).status());
// Write values larger than the alignment but smaller than the buffer.
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), writer.Write(kBytes.subspan(10, 11)).status());
// Exactly fill the remainder of the buffer.
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), writer.Write(kBytes.subspan(21, 11)).status());
// Fill the buffer more than once.
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), writer.Write(kBytes.subspan(32, 66)).status());
// Write nothing.
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), writer.Write(kBytes.subspan(98, 0)).status());
// Write the remaining data.
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), writer.Write(kBytes.subspan(98, 2)).status());
auto result = writer.Flush();
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), result.status());
EXPECT_EQ(kData.size(), result.size());
}
TEST(AlignedWriter, DestructorFlushes) {
static size_t called_with_bytes;
called_with_bytes = 0;
OutputToFunction output([](std::span<const byte> data) {
called_with_bytes += data.size();
return StatusWithSize(data.size());
});
{
AlignedWriterBuffer<64> writer(3, output);
writer.Write(std::as_bytes(std::span("What is this?")))
.IgnoreError(); // TODO(pwbug/387): Handle Status properly
EXPECT_EQ(called_with_bytes, 0u); // Buffer not full; no output yet.
}
EXPECT_EQ(called_with_bytes, AlignUp(sizeof("What is this?"), 3));
}
// Output class that can be programmed to fail for testing purposes.
// TODO(hepler): If we create a general pw_io / pw_stream module, this and
// InputWithErrorInjection should be made into generic test utility classes,
// similar to FakeFlashMemory.
struct OutputWithErrorInjection final : public Output {
public:
enum { kKeepGoing, kBreakOnNext, kBroken } state = kKeepGoing;
private:
StatusWithSize DoWrite(std::span<const byte> data) override {
switch (state) {
case kKeepGoing:
return StatusWithSize(data.size());
case kBreakOnNext:
state = kBroken;
break;
case kBroken:
ADD_FAILURE();
break;
}
return StatusWithSize::Unknown(data.size());
}
};
TEST(AlignedWriter, Write_NoFurtherWritesOnFailure) {
OutputWithErrorInjection output;
{
AlignedWriterBuffer<4> writer(3, output);
writer.Write(std::as_bytes(std::span("Everything is fine.")))
.IgnoreError(); // TODO(pwbug/387): Handle Status properly
output.state = OutputWithErrorInjection::kBreakOnNext;
EXPECT_EQ(Status::Unknown(),
writer.Write(std::as_bytes(std::span("No more writes, okay?")))
.status());
writer.Flush().IgnoreError(); // TODO(pwbug/387): Handle Status properly
}
}
TEST(AlignedWriter, Write_ReturnsTotalBytesWritten) {
static Status return_status;
return_status = OkStatus();
OutputToFunction output([](std::span<const byte> data) {
return StatusWithSize(return_status, data.size());
});
AlignedWriterBuffer<22> writer(10, output);
StatusWithSize result =
writer.Write(std::as_bytes(std::span("12345678901"sv)));
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), result.status());
EXPECT_EQ(0u, result.size()); // No writes; haven't filled buffer.
result = writer.Write(std::as_bytes(std::span("2345678901"sv)));
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), result.status());
EXPECT_EQ(20u, result.size());
return_status = Status::PermissionDenied();
result = writer.Write(std::as_bytes(std::span("2345678901234567890"sv)));
EXPECT_EQ(Status::PermissionDenied(), result.status());
EXPECT_EQ(40u, result.size());
}
TEST(AlignedWriter, Flush_Ok_ReturnsTotalBytesWritten) {
OutputToFunction output(
[](std::span<const byte> data) { return StatusWithSize(data.size()); });
AlignedWriterBuffer<4> writer(2, output);
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(),
writer.Write(std::as_bytes(std::span("12345678901"sv))).status());
StatusWithSize result = writer.Flush();
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), result.status());
EXPECT_EQ(12u, result.size());
}
TEST(AlignedWriter, Flush_Error_ReturnsTotalBytesWritten) {
OutputToFunction output([](std::span<const byte> data) {
return StatusWithSize::Aborted(data.size());
});
AlignedWriterBuffer<20> writer(10, output);
EXPECT_EQ(0u, writer.Write(std::as_bytes(std::span("12345678901"sv))).size());
StatusWithSize result = writer.Flush();
EXPECT_EQ(Status::Aborted(), result.status());
EXPECT_EQ(20u, result.size());
}
// Input class that can be programmed to fail for testing purposes.
class InputWithErrorInjection final : public Input {
public:
void BreakOnIndex(size_t index) { break_on_index_ = index; }
private:
StatusWithSize DoRead(std::span<byte> data) override {
EXPECT_LE(index_ + data.size(), kBytes.size());
if (index_ + data.size() > kBytes.size()) {
return StatusWithSize::Internal();
}
// Check if reading from the index that was programmed to cause an error.
if (index_ <= break_on_index_ && break_on_index_ <= index_ + data.size()) {
return StatusWithSize::Aborted();
}
std::memcpy(data.data(), kBytes.data(), data.size());
index_ += data.size();
return StatusWithSize(data.size());
}
size_t index_ = 0;
size_t break_on_index_ = size_t(-1);
};
TEST(AlignedWriter, WriteFromInput_Successful) {
AlignedWriterBuffer<32> writer(kAlignment, check_against_data);
InputWithErrorInjection input;
StatusWithSize result = writer.Write(input, kData.size());
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), result.status());
EXPECT_LE(result.size(), kData.size()); // May not have written it all yet.
result = writer.Flush();
EXPECT_EQ(OkStatus(), result.status());
EXPECT_EQ(kData.size(), result.size());
}
TEST(AlignedWriter, WriteFromInput_InputError) {
AlignedWriterBuffer<kAlignment> writer(kAlignment, check_against_data);
InputWithErrorInjection input;
input.BreakOnIndex(kAlignment + 2);
StatusWithSize result = writer.Write(input, kData.size());
EXPECT_EQ(Status::Aborted(), result.status());
EXPECT_LE(result.size(), kAlignment); // Wrote the first chunk, nothing more.
}
TEST(AlignedWriter, WriteFromInput_OutputError) {
InputWithErrorInjection input;
OutputWithErrorInjection output;
AlignedWriterBuffer<4> writer(3, output);
output.state = OutputWithErrorInjection::kBreakOnNext;
StatusWithSize result = writer.Write(input, kData.size());
EXPECT_EQ(Status::Unknown(), result.status());
EXPECT_EQ(3u, result.size()); // Attempted to write 3 bytes.
}
} // namespace
} // namespace pw::kvs