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// Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// the License.
// This file defines classes for managing the in-flash format for KVS entires.
#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <span>
#include "pw_kvs/alignment.h"
#include "pw_kvs/checksum.h"
#include "pw_kvs/flash_memory.h"
#include "pw_kvs/format.h"
#include "pw_kvs/internal/hash.h"
#include "pw_kvs/internal/key_descriptor.h"
#include "pw_kvs/key.h"
namespace pw::kvs::internal {
// Entry represents a key-value entry in a flash partition.
class Entry {
public:
static constexpr size_t kMinAlignmentBytes = sizeof(EntryHeader);
static constexpr size_t kMaxKeyLength = 0b111111;
using Address = FlashPartition::Address;
// Buffer capable of holding any valid key (without a null terminator);
using KeyBuffer = std::array<char, kMaxKeyLength>;
// Returns flash partition Read error codes, or one of the following:
//
// OK: successfully read the header and initialized the Entry
// NOT_FOUND: read the header, but the data appears to be erased
// DATA_LOSS: read the header, but it contained invalid data
//
static Status Read(FlashPartition& partition,
Address address,
const internal::EntryFormats& formats,
Entry* entry);
// Reads a key into a buffer, which must be at least key_length bytes.
static Status ReadKey(FlashPartition& partition,
Address address,
size_t key_length,
char* key);
// Creates a new Entry for a valid (non-deleted) entry.
static Entry Valid(FlashPartition& partition,
Address address,
const EntryFormat& format,
Key key,
std::span<const std::byte> value,
uint32_t transaction_id) {
return Entry(
partition, address, format, key, value, value.size(), transaction_id);
}
// Creates a new Entry for a tombstone entry, which marks a deleted key.
static Entry Tombstone(FlashPartition& partition,
Address address,
const EntryFormat& format,
Key key,
uint32_t transaction_id) {
return Entry(partition,
address,
format,
key,
{},
kDeletedValueLength,
transaction_id);
}
Entry() = default;
KeyDescriptor descriptor(Key key) const { return descriptor(Hash(key)); }
KeyDescriptor descriptor(uint32_t key_hash) const {
return KeyDescriptor{key_hash,
transaction_id(),
deleted() ? EntryState::kDeleted : EntryState::kValid};
}
StatusWithSize Write(Key key, std::span<const std::byte> value) const;
// Changes the format and transcation ID for this entry. In order to calculate
// the new checksum, the entire entry is read into a small stack-allocated
// buffer. The updated entry may be written to flash using the Copy function.
Status Update(const EntryFormat& new_format, uint32_t new_transaction_id);
// Writes this entry at a new address. The key and value are read from the
// entry's current address. The Entry object's header, which may be newer than
// what is in flash, is used.
StatusWithSize Copy(Address new_address) const;
// Reads a key into a buffer, which must be large enough for a max-length key.
// If successful, the size is returned in the StatusWithSize. The key is not
// null terminated.
template <size_t kSize>
StatusWithSize ReadKey(std::array<char, kSize>& key) const {
static_assert(kSize >= kMaxKeyLength);
return StatusWithSize(
ReadKey(partition(), address_, key_length(), key.data()), key_length());
}
StatusWithSize ReadValue(std::span<std::byte> buffer,
size_t offset_bytes = 0) const;
Status ValueMatches(std::span<const std::byte> value) const;
Status VerifyChecksum(Key key, std::span<const std::byte> value) const;
Status VerifyChecksumInFlash() const;
// Calculates the total size of an entry, including padding.
static size_t size(const FlashPartition& partition,
Key key,
std::span<const std::byte> value) {
return AlignUp(sizeof(EntryHeader) + key.size() + value.size(),
std::max(partition.alignment_bytes(), kMinAlignmentBytes));
}
// Byte size of overhead (not-key, not-value) in an entry. Does not include
// any paddding used to get proper size alignment.
static constexpr size_t entry_overhead() { return sizeof(EntryHeader); }
Address address() const { return address_; }
void set_address(Address address) { address_ = address; }
// The address at which the next possible entry could be located.
Address next_address() const { return address() + size(); }
// Total size of this entry, including padding.
size_t size() const { return AlignUp(content_size(), alignment_bytes()); }
// The length of the key in bytes. Keys are not null terminated.
size_t key_length() const { return header_.key_length_bytes; }
// The size of the value, without padding. The size is 0 if this is a
// tombstone entry.
size_t value_size() const {
return deleted() ? 0u : header_.value_size_bytes;
}
uint32_t magic() const { return header_.magic; }
uint32_t transaction_id() const { return header_.transaction_id; }
// True if this is a tombstone entry.
bool deleted() const {
return header_.value_size_bytes == kDeletedValueLength;
}
void DebugLog() const;
private:
static constexpr uint16_t kDeletedValueLength = 0xFFFF;
Entry(FlashPartition& partition,
Address address,
const EntryFormat& format,
Key key,
std::span<const std::byte> value,
uint16_t value_size_bytes,
uint32_t transaction_id);
constexpr Entry(FlashPartition* partition,
Address address,
const EntryFormat& format,
EntryHeader header)
: partition_(partition),
address_(address),
checksum_algo_(format.checksum),
header_(header) {}
FlashPartition& partition() const { return *partition_; }
size_t alignment_bytes() const { return (header_.alignment_units + 1) * 16; }
// The total size of the entry, excluding padding.
size_t content_size() const {
return sizeof(EntryHeader) + key_length() + value_size();
}
std::span<const std::byte> checksum_bytes() const {
return std::as_bytes(std::span(&header_.checksum, 1));
}
std::span<const std::byte> CalculateChecksum(
Key key, std::span<const std::byte> value) const;
Status CalculateChecksumFromFlash();
// Update the checksum with 0s to pad the entry to its alignment boundary.
void AddPaddingBytesToChecksum() const;
static constexpr uint8_t alignment_bytes_to_units(size_t alignment_bytes) {
return (alignment_bytes + 15) / 16 - 1; // An alignment of 0 is invalid.
}
FlashPartition* partition_;
Address address_;
ChecksumAlgorithm* checksum_algo_;
EntryHeader header_;
};
} // namespace pw::kvs::internal