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/* Copyright (c) 2020, Google Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
// make_policy_certs.go generates certificates for testing policy handling.
package main
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/pem"
"flag"
"math/big"
"os"
"time"
"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
cbasn1 "golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte/asn1"
)
var resetFlag = flag.Bool("reset", false, "if set, regenerates certificates that already exist")
var (
// https://davidben.net/oid
testOID1 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier([]int{1, 2, 840, 113554, 4, 1, 72585, 2, 1})
testOID2 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier([]int{1, 2, 840, 113554, 4, 1, 72585, 2, 2})
testOID3 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier([]int{1, 2, 840, 113554, 4, 1, 72585, 2, 3})
testOID4 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier([]int{1, 2, 840, 113554, 4, 1, 72585, 2, 4})
testOID5 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier([]int{1, 2, 840, 113554, 4, 1, 72585, 2, 5})
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280.html#section-4.2.1.4
certificatePoliciesOID = asn1.ObjectIdentifier([]int{2, 5, 29, 32})
anyPolicyOID = asn1.ObjectIdentifier([]int{2, 5, 29, 32, 0})
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280.html#section-4.2.1.5
policyMappingsOID = asn1.ObjectIdentifier([]int{2, 5, 29, 33})
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280.html#section-4.2.1.11
policyConstraintsOID = asn1.ObjectIdentifier([]int{2, 5, 29, 36})
)
var leafKey, intermediateKey, rootKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
func init() {
leafKey = mustParseECDSAKey(leafKeyPEM)
intermediateKey = mustParseECDSAKey(intermediateKeyPEM)
rootKey = mustParseECDSAKey(rootKeyPEM)
}
type templateAndKey struct {
template x509.Certificate
key *ecdsa.PrivateKey
}
func mustGenerateCertificate(path string, subject, issuer *templateAndKey) {
if !*resetFlag {
// Skip if the file already exists.
_, err := os.Stat(path)
if err == nil {
return
}
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
panic(err)
}
}
cert, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &subject.template, &issuer.template, &subject.key.PublicKey, issuer.key)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
file, err := os.Create(path)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer file.Close()
err = pem.Encode(file, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: cert})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
notBefore, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
notAfter, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2100-01-01T00:00:00Z")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
root := templateAndKey{
template: x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: new(big.Int).SetInt64(1),
Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: "Policy Root"},
NotBefore: notBefore,
NotAfter: notAfter,
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
IsCA: true,
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
SignatureAlgorithm: x509.ECDSAWithSHA256,
},
key: rootKey,
}
intermediate := templateAndKey{
template: x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: new(big.Int).SetInt64(2),
Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: "Policy Intermediate"},
NotBefore: notBefore,
NotAfter: notAfter,
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
IsCA: true,
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
SignatureAlgorithm: x509.ECDSAWithSHA256,
PolicyIdentifiers: []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID1, testOID2},
},
key: intermediateKey,
}
leaf := templateAndKey{
template: x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: new(big.Int).SetInt64(3),
Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: "www.example.com"},
NotBefore: notBefore,
NotAfter: notAfter,
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
IsCA: false,
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
SignatureAlgorithm: x509.ECDSAWithSHA256,
DNSNames: []string{"www.example.com"},
PolicyIdentifiers: []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID1, testOID2},
},
key: leafKey,
}
// Generate a valid certificate chain from the templates.
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_root.pem", &root, &root)
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate.pem", &intermediate, &root)
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf.pem", &leaf, &intermediate)
// Introduce syntax errors in the leaf and intermediate.
leafInvalid := leaf
leafInvalid.template.PolicyIdentifiers = nil
leafInvalid.template.ExtraExtensions = []pkix.Extension{{Id: certificatePoliciesOID, Value: []byte("INVALID")}}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_invalid.pem", &leafInvalid, &root)
intermediateInvalid := intermediate
intermediateInvalid.template.PolicyIdentifiers = nil
intermediateInvalid.template.ExtraExtensions = []pkix.Extension{{Id: certificatePoliciesOID, Value: []byte("INVALID")}}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_invalid.pem", &intermediateInvalid, &root)
// Duplicates are not allowed in certificatePolicies.
leafDuplicate := leaf
leafDuplicate.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID1, testOID2, testOID2}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_duplicate.pem", &leafDuplicate, &root)
intermediateDuplicate := intermediate
intermediateDuplicate.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID1, testOID2, testOID2}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_duplicate.pem", &intermediateDuplicate, &root)
// Various policy constraints with requireExplicitPolicy values.
b := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
b.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(seq *cryptobyte.Builder) {
seq.AddASN1Int64WithTag(0, cbasn1.Tag(0).ContextSpecific())
})
requireExplicitPolicy0 := b.BytesOrPanic()
b = cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
b.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(seq *cryptobyte.Builder) {
seq.AddASN1Int64WithTag(1, cbasn1.Tag(0).ContextSpecific())
})
requireExplicitPolicy1 := b.BytesOrPanic()
b = cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
b.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(seq *cryptobyte.Builder) {
seq.AddASN1Int64WithTag(2, cbasn1.Tag(0).ContextSpecific())
})
requireExplicitPolicy2 := b.BytesOrPanic()
// A version of the intermediate that sets requireExplicitPolicy, skipping
// zero certificates.
intermediateRequire := intermediate
intermediateRequire.template.ExtraExtensions = []pkix.Extension{{Id: policyConstraintsOID, Value: requireExplicitPolicy0}}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_require.pem", &intermediateRequire, &root)
// Same as above, but there are no policies on the intermediate.
intermediateRequire.template.PolicyIdentifiers = nil
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_require_no_policies.pem", &intermediateRequire, &root)
// Same as above, but the policy list has duplicates.
intermediateRequire.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID1, testOID2, testOID2}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_require_duplicate.pem", &intermediateRequire, &root)
// Corresponding certificates that instead assert the anyPolicy OID.
intermediateAny := intermediate
intermediateAny.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{anyPolicyOID}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_any.pem", &intermediateAny, &root)
// Other requireExplicitPolicy values, on the leaf and intermediate.
intermediateRequire = intermediate
intermediateRequire.template.ExtraExtensions = []pkix.Extension{{Id: policyConstraintsOID, Value: requireExplicitPolicy1}}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_require1.pem", &intermediateRequire, &root)
intermediateRequire.template.ExtraExtensions = []pkix.Extension{{Id: policyConstraintsOID, Value: requireExplicitPolicy2}}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_require2.pem", &intermediateRequire, &root)
leafRequire := leaf
leafRequire.template.ExtraExtensions = []pkix.Extension{{Id: policyConstraintsOID, Value: requireExplicitPolicy0}}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_require.pem", &leafRequire, &intermediate)
leafRequire.template.ExtraExtensions = []pkix.Extension{{Id: policyConstraintsOID, Value: requireExplicitPolicy1}}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_require1.pem", &leafRequire, &intermediate)
leafAny := leaf
leafAny.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{anyPolicyOID}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_any.pem", &leafAny, &intermediate)
// An intermediate which maps OID1 to (OID2, OID3), and which asserts the
// input OIDs either all at once, or as anyPolicy.
b = cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
b.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(seq *cryptobyte.Builder) {
// Map OID3 to (OID1, OID2).
seq.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(mapping *cryptobyte.Builder) {
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID3)
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID1)
})
seq.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(mapping *cryptobyte.Builder) {
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID3)
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID2)
})
// Map all pairs of OID4 and OID5 to each other.
seq.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(mapping *cryptobyte.Builder) {
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID4)
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID4)
})
seq.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(mapping *cryptobyte.Builder) {
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID4)
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID5)
})
seq.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(mapping *cryptobyte.Builder) {
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID5)
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID4)
})
seq.AddASN1(cbasn1.SEQUENCE, func(mapping *cryptobyte.Builder) {
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID5)
mapping.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(testOID5)
})
})
intermediateMapped := intermediate
intermediateMapped.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID1, testOID2, testOID3, testOID4, testOID5}
intermediateMapped.template.ExtraExtensions = []pkix.Extension{{Id: policyMappingsOID, Value: b.BytesOrPanic()}}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_mapped.pem", &intermediateMapped, &root)
intermediateMapped.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{anyPolicyOID}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_mapped_any.pem", &intermediateMapped, &root)
intermediateMapped.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID3}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_intermediate_mapped_oid3.pem", &intermediateMapped, &root)
// Leaves which assert more specific OIDs, to test intermediate_mapped.
leafSingle := leaf
leafSingle.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID1}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_oid1.pem", &leafSingle, &intermediate)
leafSingle.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID2}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_oid2.pem", &leafSingle, &intermediate)
leafSingle.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID3}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_oid3.pem", &leafSingle, &intermediate)
leafSingle.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID4}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_oid4.pem", &leafSingle, &intermediate)
leafSingle.template.PolicyIdentifiers = []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{testOID5}
mustGenerateCertificate("policy_leaf_oid5.pem", &leafSingle, &intermediate)
// TODO(davidben): Generate more certificates to test policy validation more
// extensively, including an intermediate with constraints. For now this
// just tests the basic case.
}
const leafKeyPEM = `-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgoPUXNXuH9mgiS/nk
024SYxryxMa3CyGJldiHymLxSquhRANCAASRKti8VW2Rkma+Kt9jQkMNitlCs0l5
w8u3SSwm7HZREvmcBCJBjVIREacRqI0umhzR2V5NLzBBP9yPD/A+Ch5X
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----`
const intermediateKeyPEM = `-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgWHKCKgY058ahE3t6
vpxVQgzlycgCVMogwjK0y3XMNfWhRANCAATiOnyojN4xS5C8gJ/PHL5cOEsMbsoE
Y6KT9xRQSh8lEL4d1Vb36kqUgkpqedEImo0Og4Owk6VWVVR/m4Lk+yUw
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----`
const rootKeyPEM = `-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgBwND/eHytW0I417J
Hr+qcPlp5N1jM3ACXys57bPujg+hRANCAAQmdqXYl1GvY7y3jcTTK6MVXIQr44Tq
ChRYI6IeV9tIB6jIsOY+Qol1bk8x/7A5FGOnUWFVLEAPEPSJwPndjolt
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----`
func mustParseECDSAKey(in string) *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
keyBlock, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(in))
if keyBlock == nil || keyBlock.Type != "PRIVATE KEY" {
panic("could not decode private key")
}
key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(keyBlock.Bytes)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return key.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
}