Building & Running on Win32 (WSL and MinGW)

These instructions cover setting up Windows Subsystem for Linux so that you can cross-compile Windows-compatible binaries with MinGW.

They assume a basic knowledge of the Linux command-line, installing tools and compiling code from source.

If you're more familiar with Visual Studio then you should follow the instructions in Windows-VisualStudio.md

Setting Up

Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)

To enable Windows Subsystem for Linux, you must access the Turn Windows features on or off dialog. Find the entry for Windows Subsystem for Linux and make sure it is enabled.

After that, proceed to the Microsoft Store to download Ubuntu for WSL.

Installing requirements inside WSL

The following requirements enable cross-compile to 32Blit via ARM GCC and to Windows via MinGW:

sudo apt install gcc gcc-arm-none-eabi gcc-mingw-w64 g++-mingw-w64 unzip cmake make python3 python3-pip
pip3 install construct bitstring

Building & Running on 32Blit

If you want to run code on 32Blit, you should now refer to Building & Running On 32Blit.

Building & Running Locally

You can use WSL on Windows to cross-compile your project (or any 32Blit example) into a Windows .exe for testing locally.

First you'll need to cross-compile SDL2 for MinGW and install it.

Grab the SDL2 source code and unzip it with the following commands:

wget https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-2.0.10.zip
unzip SDL2-2.0.10.zip
cd SDL2-2.0.10

Then build and install it:

mkdir build.mingw
cd build.mingw
../configure --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --build=x86_64--linux --prefix=/usr/local/cross-tools/x86_64-w64-mingw32/
make
sudo make install

This will install the SDL2 development headers and libraries into /usr/local/cross-tools/x86_64-w64-mingw32/ if you use a different directory then you will have to supply the SDL2 dir to the cmake command below using -DSDL2_DIR=/usr/local/cross-tools/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/cmake/SDL2

Finally, set up the 32Blit Makefile from the root of the repository with the following commands:

mkdir build.mingw
cd build.mingw
cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../mingw.toolchain

Now to make any example, type:

make example-name

For example:

make raycaster

This will produce examples/raycaster/raycaster.exe which you should run with:

./examples/raycaster/raycaster.exe

WSL will launch the example in Windows, using the required SDL2.dll that will have been copied into the build root.

Don't forget to include SDL2.dll this if you want to redistribute a game/example.

Build Everything

Alternatively you can build everything by just typing:

make

When the build completes you should be able to run any example.

Troubleshooting

If you see cannot create target because another target with the same name already exists you've probably run cmake .. in the wrong directory (the project directory rather than the build directory), you should remove all but your project files and cmake .. again from the build directory.