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 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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/*!*****************************************************************************
 *  @file       SPI.h
 *
 *  @brief      SPI driver interface
 *
 *  The SPI driver interface provides device independent APIs, data types,
 *  and macros. The SPI header file should be included in an application as
 *  follows:
 *  @code
 *  #include <ti/drivers/SPI.h>
 *  @endcode
 *
 *  # Overview #
 *  The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) driver is a generic, full-duplex
 *  driver that transmits and receives data on a SPI bus.  SPI is sometimes
 *  called SSI (Synchronous Serial Interface).
 *  The SPI protocol defines the format of a data transfer over the SPI bus,
 *  but it leaves flow control, data formatting, and handshaking mechanisms
 *  to higher-level software layers.
 *
 *  The APIs in this driver serve as an interface to a typical RTOS
 *  application.  Its purpose is to redirect the SPI APIs to specific
 *  driver implementations which are specified using a pointer to a
 *  #SPI_FxnTable.  The specific SPI implementations are responsible for
 *  creating all the RTOS specific primitives to allow for thread-safe
 *  operation.
 *
 *  The SPI driver operates on some key definitions and assumptions:
 *  - The driver operates transparently from the chip select. Some SPI
 *    controllers feature a hardware chip select to assert SPI slave
 *    peripherals. See the specific peripheral implementations on chip
 *    select requirements.
 *
 *  - The SPI protocol does not account for a built-in handshaking mechanism
 *    and neither does this SPI driver. Therefore, when operating in
 *    ::SPI_SLAVE mode, the application must provide such a mechanism to
 *    ensure that the SPI slave is ready for the SPI master. The SPI slave
 *    must call SPI_transfer() *before* the SPI master starts transmitting.
 *    Some example application mechanisms could include:
 *    - Timed delays on the SPI master to guarantee the SPI slave is ready
 *      for a SPI transaction.
 *    - A form of GPIO flow control from the slave to the SPI master to notify
 *      the master when ready.
 *
 *  # Usage #
 *
 *  To use the SPI driver to send data over the SPI bus, the application
 *  calls the following APIs:
 *    - SPI_init(): Initialize the SPI driver.
 *    - SPI_Params_init():  Initialize a #SPI_Params structure with default
 *      vaules.  Then change the parameters from non-default values as
 *      needed.
 *    - SPI_open():  Open an instance of the SPI driver, passing the
 *      initialized parameters, or NULL, and an index (described later).
 *    - SPI_transfer():  Transmit/receive data.  This function takes a
 *      #SPI_Transaction argument that specifies buffers for data to be
 *      transmitted/received.
 *    - SPI_close():  De-initialize the SPI instance.
 *
 *  The following code example opens a SPI instance as a master SPI,
 *  and issues a transaction.
 *
 *  @code
 *  SPI_Handle      spi;
 *  SPI_Params      spiParams;
 *  SPI_Transaction spiTransaction;
 *  uint8_t         transmitBuffer[MSGSIZE];
 *  uint8_t         receiveBuffer[MSGSIZE];
 *  bool            transferOK;
 *
 *  SPI_init();  // Initialize the SPI driver
 *
 *  SPI_Params_init(&spiParams);  // Initialize SPI parameters
 *  spiParams.dataSize = 8;       // 8-bit data size
 *
 *  spi = SPI_open(Board_SPI0, &spiParams);
 *  if (spi == NULL) {
 *      while (1);  // SPI_open() failed
 *  }
 *
 *  // Fill in transmitBuffer
 *
 *  spiTransaction.count = MSGSIZE;
 *  spiTransaction.txBuf = transmitBuffer;
 *  spiTransaction.rxBuf = receiveBuffer;
 *
 *  transferOK = SPI_transfer(spi, &spiTransaction);
 *  if (!transferOK) {
 *      // Error in SPI or transfer already in progress.
 *  }
 *  @endcode
 *
 *  More details on usage are provided in the following subsections.
 *
 *  ### SPI Driver Configuration #
 *
 *  In order to use the SPI APIs, the application is required
 *  to provide device-specific SPI configuration in the Board.c file.
 *  The SPI driver interface defines a configuration data structure:
 *
 *  @code
 *  typedef struct SPI_Config_ {
 *      SPI_FxnTable  const    *fxnTablePtr;
 *      void                   *object;
 *      void          const    *hwAttrs;
 *  } SPI_Config;
 *  @endcode
 *
 *  The application must declare an array of SPI_Config elements, named
 *  SPI_config[].  Each element of SPI_config[] must be populated with
 *  pointers to a device specific SPI driver implementation's function
 *  table, driver object, and hardware attributes.  The hardware attributes
 *  define properties such as the SPI peripheral's base address, and
 *  the MOSI and MISO pins.  Each element in SPI_config[] corresponds to
 *  a SPI instance, and none of the elements should have NULL pointers.
 *  There is no correlation between the index and the
 *  peripheral designation (such as SPI0 or SPI1).  For example, it is
 *  possible to use SPI_config[0] for SPI1.
 *
 *  Because the SPI configuration is very device dependent, you will need to
 *  check the doxygen for the device specific SPI implementation.  There you
 *  will find a description of the SPI hardware attributes.  Please also
 *  refer to the Board.c file of any of your examples to see the SPI
 *  configuration.
 *
 *  ### Initializing the SPI Driver #
 *
 *  SPI_init() must be called before any other SPI APIs.  This function
 *  iterates through the elements of the SPI_config[] array, calling
 *  the element's device implementation SPI initialization function.
 *
 *  ### SPI Parameters
 *
 *  The #SPI_Params structure is passed to the SPI_open() call.  If NULL
 *  is passed for the parameters, SPI_open() uses default parameters.
 *  A #SPI_Params structure is initialized with default values by passing
 *  it to SPI_Params_init().
 *  Some of the SPI parameters are described below.  To see brief descriptions
 *  of all the parameters, see #SPI_Params.
 *
 *  #### SPI Mode
 *  The SPI driver operates in both SPI master and SPI slave modes.
 *  Logically, the implementation is identical, however the difference
 *  between these two modes is driven by hardware.  The default mode is
 *  ::SPI_MASTER, but can be set to slave mode by setting ::SPI_Params.mode
 *  to ::SPI_SLAVE in the parameters passed to SPI_open().  See
 *  <a href="#Master_Slave_Modes"> Master/Slave Modes</a> for further
 *  details.
 *
 *  #### SPI Transfer Mode
 *  The SPI driver supports two transfer modes of operation: blocking and
 *  callback. The transfer mode is determined by the transferMode parameter
 *  in the SPI_Params data structure. The SPI driver
 *  defaults to blocking mode, if the application does not set it.
 *  Once a SPI driver is opened, the only way to change the operation mode
 *  is to close and re-open the SPI instance with the new transfer mode.
 *
 *  In blocking mode, a task's code execution is blocked until a SPI
 *  transaction has completed. This ensures that only one SPI transaction
 *  operates at a given time. Other tasks requesting SPI transactions while
 *  a transaction is currently taking place are also placed into a blocked
 *  state. SPI transactions are executed in the order in which they were
 *  received.  In blocking mode, you cannot perform SPI transactions
 *  in the context of a software or hardware ISR.
 *
 *  In callback mode, a SPI transaction functions asynchronously, which
 *  means that it does not block code execution. After a SPI transaction
 *  has been completed, the SPI driver calls a user-provided hook function.
 *  Callback mode is supported in the execution context of tasks and
 *  hardware interrupt routines.  However, if a SPI transaction is
 *  requested while a transaction is taking place, SPI_transfer() returns
 *  FALSE.
 *
 *
 *  #### SPI Frame Formats and Data Size
 *  The SPI driver can configure the device's SPI peripheral with various
 *  SPI format options: SPI (with various polarity and phase settings),
 *  TI, and Micro-wire.  The frame format is set with SPI_Params.frameFormat.
 *  The smallest single unit of data transmitted onto the SPI bus is called
 *  a SPI frame and is of size SPI_Params.dataSize.  A series of SPI frames
 *  transmitted/received on a SPI bus is known as a SPI transaction.
 *
 *  ### Opening the SPI Driver #
 *  After initializing the SPI driver by calling SPI_init(), the application
 *  can open a SPI instance by calling SPI_open().  This function
 *  takes an index into the SPI_config[] array, and a SPI parameters data
 *  structure.   The SPI instance is specified by the index of the SPI in
 *  SPI_config[].  Only one SPI index can be used at a time;
 *  calling SPI_open() a second time with the same index previosly
 *  passed to SPI_open() will result in an error.  You can,
 *  though, re-use the index if the instance is closed via SPI_close().
 *
 *  If no SPI_Params structure is passed to SPI_open(), default values are
 *  used. If the open call is successful, it returns a non-NULL value.
 *
 *  Example opening a SPI driver instance in blocking mode:
 *  @code
 *  SPI_Handle  spi;
 *  SPI_Params  spiParams;
 *
 *  SPI_Params_init(&spiParams);
 *  spiParams.transferMode = SPI_MODE_BLOCKING;
 *  spi = SPI_open(Board_SPI0, &spiParams);
 *
 *  if (spi == NULL) {
 *      // Error opening SPI
 *  }
 *  @endcode
 *
 *  Example opening a SPI driver instance in callback mode:
 *  @code
 *  SPI_Handle spi;
 *  SPI_Params spiParams;
 *
 *  SPI_Params_init(&spiParams);
 *  spiParams.transferMode = SPI_MODE_CALLBACK;
 *  spiParams.transferCallbackFxn = UserCallbackFxn;
 *
 *  spi = SPI_open(Board_SPI0, &spiParams);
 *  if (spi == NULL) {
 *      // Error opening SPI
 *  }
 *  @endcode
 *
 *
 *  ### SPI Transactions #
 *
 *  A SPI transaction consists of a series of SPI frames
 *  transmitted/received on a SPI bus.  A SPI transaction is performed
 *  using SPI_transfer(). SPI_transfer() accepts a pointer to a
 *  #SPI_Transaction structure that dictates the quantity of data to be
 *  sent and received.
 *  The SPI_Transaction.txBuf and SPI_Transaction.rxBuf are both pointers
 *  to data buffers.  If txBuf is NULL, the driver sends SPI frames with all
 *  data bits set to 0. If rxBuf is NULL, the driver discards all SPI frames
 *  received.
 *  A SPI_transfer() of a SPI transaction is performed atomically.
 *
 *  When the SPI is opened, the dataSize value determines the element types
 *  of txBuf and rxBuf. If the dataSize is from 4 to 8 bits, the driver
 *  assumes the data buffers are of type uint8_t (unsigned char). If the
 *  dataSize is larger than 8 bits, the driver assumes the data buffers are
 *  of type uint16_t (unsigned short).
 *  The optional SPI_Transaction.arg variable can only be used when the
 *  SPI driver has been opened in callback mode. This variable is used to
 *  pass a user-defined value into the user-defined callback function.
 *
 *  SPI_transfer() always performs full-duplex SPI transactions. This means
 *  the SPI simultaneously receives data as it transmits data. The application
 *  is responsible for formatting the data to be transmitted as well as
 *  determining whether the data received is meaningful.
 *  Specifics about SPI frame formatting and data sizes are provided in
 *  device-specific data sheets and technical reference manuals.
 *
 *  The following code snippets perform SPI transactions.
 *
 *  Example transferring 6-bit SPI frames.  The transmit and receive
 *  buffers are of type uint8_t.
 *  @code
 *  SPI_Transaction spiTransaction;
 *  uint8_t         transmitBuffer[BUFSIZE];
 *  uint8_t         receiveBuffer[BUFSIZE];
 *  bool            transferOK;
 *
 *  SPI_Params_init(&spiParams);
 *  spiParams.dataSize = 6;
 *  spi = SPI_open(Board_SPI0, &spiParams);
 *  ...
 *  spiTransaction.count = someIntegerValue;
 *  spiTransaction.txBuf = transmitBuffer;
 *  spiTransaction.rxBuf = receiveBuffer;
 *
 *  ret = SPI_transfer(spi, &spiTransaction);
 *  if (!transferOK) {
 *      // Unsuccessful SPI transfer
 *  }
 *  @endcode
 *
 *  Example transferring 12-bit SPI frames.  The transmit and receive
 *  buffers are of type uint16_t.
 *  @code
 *  SPI_Transaction spiTransaction;
 *  uint16_t        transmitBuffer[BUFSIZE];
 *  uint16_t        receiveBuffer[BUFSIZE];
 *  bool            transferOK;
 *
 *  SPI_Params_init(&spiParams);
 *  spiParams.dataSize = 12;
 *  spi = SPI_open(Board_SPI0, &spiParams);
 *  ...
 *  spiTransaction.count = someIntegerValue;
 *  spiTransaction.txBuf = transmitBuffer;
 *  spiTransaction.rxBuf = receiveBuffer;
 *
 *  ret = SPI_transfer(spi, &spiTransaction);
 *  if (!transferOK) {
 *      // Unsuccessful SPI transfer
 *  }
 *  @endcode
 *
 *  ### Canceling a transaction #
 *  SPI_transferCancel() is used to cancel a SPI transaction when the driver is
 *  used in ::SPI_MODE_CALLBACK mode.
 *
 *  Calling this API while no transfer is in progress has no effect. If a
 *  transfer is in progress, it is canceled and the callback functions is
 *  called.
 *  The ::SPI_Status status field in the ::SPI_Transaction structure
 *  can be examined within the callback to determine if the transaction
 *  succeeded.
 *
 *  Example:
 *  @code
 *  SPI_transferCancel(spi);
 *  @endcode
 *
 *
 *  <h2><a NAME="Master_Slave_Modes">Master/Slave Modes</a></h2>
 *  This SPI driver functions in both SPI master and SPI slave modes.
 *  Logically, the implementation is identical, however the difference between
 *  these two modes is driven by hardware. As a SPI master, the peripheral is
 *  in control of the clock signal and therefore will commence communications
 *  to the SPI slave immediately. As a SPI slave, the SPI driver prepares
 *  the peripheral to transmit and receive data in a way such that the
 *  peripheral is ready to transfer data when the SPI master initiates a
 *  transaction.
 *
 *  ### Asserting on Chip Select
 *  The SPI protocol requires that the SPI master asserts a SPI slave's chip
 *  select pin prior to starting a SPI transaction. While this protocol is
 *  generally followed, various types of SPI peripherals have different
 *  timing requirements as to when and for how long the chip select pin must
 *  remain asserted for a SPI transaction.
 *
 *  Commonly, the SPI master uses a hardware chip select to assert and
 *  de-assert the SPI slave for every data frame. In other cases, a SPI slave
 *  imposes the requirement of asserting the chip select over several SPI
 *  data frames. This is generally accomplished by using a regular,
 *  general-purpose output pin. Due to the complexity of such SPI peripheral
 *  implementations, this SPI driver has been designed to operate
 *  transparently to the SPI chip select. When the hardware chip
 *  select is used, the peripheral automatically selects/enables the
 *  peripheral. When using a software chip select, the application needs to
 *  handle the proper chip select and pin configuration.
 *
 *  - _Hardware chip select_  No additional action by the application is
 *    required.
 *  - _Software chip select_  The application needs to handle the chip select
 *    assertion and de-assertion for the proper SPI peripheral.
 *
 *  # Implementation #
 *
 *  This module serves as the main interface for RTOS applications. Its
 *  purpose is to redirect the module's APIs to specific peripheral
 *  implementations which are specified using a pointer to a #SPI_FxnTable.
 *
 *  The SPI driver interface module is joined (at link time) to an
 *  array of SPI_Config data structures named *SPI_config*.
 *  The SPI_config array is implemented in the application with each entry
 *  being an instance of a SPI peripheral. Each entry in *SPI_config* contains
 *  the following:
 *  - (SPI_FxnTable *)  A pointer to a set of functions that implement a
 *    SPI peripheral.
 *  - (void *)  A data object that is associated with the SPI_FxnTable.
 *  - (void *)  The hardware attributes that are associated with the
 *    SPI_FxnTable.
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

#ifndef ti_drivers_SPI__include
#define ti_drivers_SPI__include

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>

/**
 *  @defgroup SPI_CONTROL SPI_control command and status codes
 *  These SPI macros are reservations for SPI.h
 *  @{
 */

/*!
 * Common SPI_control command code reservation offset.
 * SPI driver implementations should offset command codes with SPI_CMD_RESERVED
 * growing positively
 *
 * Example implementation specific command codes:
 * @code
 * #define SPIXYZ_CMD_COMMAND0     SPI_CMD_RESERVED + 0
 * #define SPIXYZ_CMD_COMMAND1     SPI_CMD_RESERVED + 1
 * @endcode
 */
#define SPI_CMD_RESERVED           (32)

/*!
 * Common SPI_control status code reservation offset.
 * SPI driver implementations should offset status codes with
 * SPI_STATUS_RESERVED growing negatively.
 *
 * Example implementation specific status codes:
 * @code
 * #define SPIXYZ_STATUS_ERROR0    SPI_STATUS_RESERVED - 0
 * #define SPIXYZ_STATUS_ERROR1    SPI_STATUS_RESERVED - 1
 * #define SPIXYZ_STATUS_ERROR2    SPI_STATUS_RESERVED - 2
 * @endcode
 */
#define SPI_STATUS_RESERVED        (-32)

/**
 *  @defgroup SPI_STATUS Status Codes
 *  SPI_STATUS_* macros are general status codes returned by SPI_control()
 *  @{
 *  @ingroup SPI_CONTROL
 */

/*!
 * @brief   Successful status code returned by SPI_control().
 *
 * SPI_control() returns SPI_STATUS_SUCCESS if the control code was executed
 * successfully.
 */
#define SPI_STATUS_SUCCESS         (0)

/*!
 * @brief   Generic error status code returned by SPI_control().
 *
 * SPI_control() returns SPI_STATUS_ERROR if the control code was not executed
 * successfully.
 */
#define SPI_STATUS_ERROR           (-1)

/*!
 * @brief   An error status code returned by SPI_control() for undefined
 * command codes.
 *
 * SPI_control() returns SPI_STATUS_UNDEFINEDCMD if the control code is not
 * recognized by the driver implementation.
 */
#define SPI_STATUS_UNDEFINEDCMD    (-2)
/** @}*/

/**
 *  @defgroup SPI_CMD Command Codes
 *  SPI_CMD_* macros are general command codes for SPI_control(). Not all SPI
 *  driver implementations support these command codes.
 *  @{
 *  @ingroup SPI_CONTROL
 */

/* Add SPI_CMD_<commands> here */

/** @}*/

/** @}*/

/*!
 *  @brief    Wait forever define
 */
#define SPI_WAIT_FOREVER           (~(0U))

/*!
 *  @brief      A handle that is returned from a SPI_open() call.
 */
typedef struct SPI_Config_    *SPI_Handle;

/*!
 *  @brief      Status codes that are set by the SPI driver.
 */
typedef enum SPI_Status_ {
    SPI_TRANSFER_COMPLETED = 0,
    SPI_TRANSFER_STARTED,
    SPI_TRANSFER_CANCELED,
    SPI_TRANSFER_FAILED,
    SPI_TRANSFER_CSN_DEASSERT
} SPI_Status;

/*!
 *  @brief
 *  A ::SPI_Transaction data structure is used with SPI_transfer(). It indicates
 *  how many ::SPI_FrameFormat frames are sent and received from the buffers
 *  pointed to txBuf and rxBuf.
 *  The arg variable is an user-definable argument which gets passed to the
 *  ::SPI_CallbackFxn when the SPI driver is in ::SPI_MODE_CALLBACK.
 */
typedef struct SPI_Transaction_ {
    /* User input (write-only) fields */
    size_t     count;       /*!< Number of frames for this transaction */
    void      *txBuf;       /*!< void * to a buffer with data to be transmitted */
    void      *rxBuf;       /*!< void * to a buffer to receive data */
    void      *arg;         /*!< Argument to be passed to the callback function */

    /* User output (read-only) fields */
    SPI_Status status;     /*!< Status code set by SPI_transfer */
} SPI_Transaction;

/*!
 *  @brief      The definition of a callback function used by the SPI driver
 *              when used in ::SPI_MODE_CALLBACK
 *
 *  @param      SPI_Handle          SPI_Handle
 *  @param      SPI_Transaction*    SPI_Transaction*
 */
typedef void (*SPI_CallbackFxn) (SPI_Handle handle,
    SPI_Transaction *transaction);
/*!
 *  @brief
 *  Definitions for various SPI modes of operation.
 */
typedef enum SPI_Mode_ {
    SPI_MASTER = 0,    /*!< SPI in master mode */
    SPI_SLAVE  = 1     /*!< SPI in slave mode */
} SPI_Mode;

/*!
 *  @brief
 *  Definitions for various SPI data frame formats.
 */
typedef enum SPI_FrameFormat_ {
    SPI_POL0_PHA0 = 0,    /*!< SPI mode Polarity 0 Phase 0 */
    SPI_POL0_PHA1 = 1,    /*!< SPI mode Polarity 0 Phase 1 */
    SPI_POL1_PHA0 = 2,    /*!< SPI mode Polarity 1 Phase 0 */
    SPI_POL1_PHA1 = 3,    /*!< SPI mode Polarity 1 Phase 1 */
    SPI_TI        = 4,    /*!< TI mode */
    SPI_MW        = 5     /*!< Micro-wire mode */
} SPI_FrameFormat;

/*!
 *  @brief
 *
 *  SPI transfer mode determines the whether the SPI controller operates
 *  synchronously or asynchronously. In ::SPI_MODE_BLOCKING mode SPI_transfer()
 *  blocks code execution until the SPI transaction has completed. In
 *  ::SPI_MODE_CALLBACK SPI_transfer() does not block code execution and instead
 *  calls a ::SPI_CallbackFxn callback function when the transaction has
 *  completed.
 */
typedef enum SPI_TransferMode_ {
    /*!
     * SPI_transfer() blocks execution. This mode can only be used when called
     * within a Task context
     */
    SPI_MODE_BLOCKING,
    /*!
     * SPI_transfer() does not block code execution and will call a
     * ::SPI_CallbackFxn. This mode can be used in a Task, Swi, or Hwi context.
     */
    SPI_MODE_CALLBACK
} SPI_TransferMode;

/*!
 *  @brief SPI Parameters
 *
 *  SPI Parameters are used to with the SPI_open() call. Default values for
 *  these parameters are set using SPI_Params_init().
 *
 *  @sa         SPI_Params_init()
 */
typedef struct SPI_Params_ {
    SPI_TransferMode transferMode;       /*!< Blocking or Callback mode */
    uint32_t         transferTimeout;    /*!< Transfer timeout in system
                                              ticks (Not supported with all
                                              implementations */
    SPI_CallbackFxn  transferCallbackFxn;/*!< Callback function pointer */
    SPI_Mode         mode;               /*!< Master or Slave mode */
    uint32_t         bitRate;            /*!< SPI bit rate in Hz */
    uint32_t         dataSize;           /*!< SPI data frame size in bits */
    SPI_FrameFormat  frameFormat;        /*!< SPI frame format */
    void            *custom;             /*!< Custom argument used by driver
                                              implementation */
} SPI_Params;

/*!
 *  @brief      A function pointer to a driver specific implementation of
 *              SPI_close().
 */
typedef void (*SPI_CloseFxn) (SPI_Handle handle);

/*!
 *  @brief      A function pointer to a driver specific implementation of
 *              SPI_control().
 */
typedef int_fast16_t (*SPI_ControlFxn) (SPI_Handle handle, uint_fast16_t cmd,
    void *arg);

/*!
 *  @brief      A function pointer to a driver specific implementation of
 *              SPI_init().
 */
typedef void (*SPI_InitFxn) (SPI_Handle handle);

/*!
 *  @brief      A function pointer to a driver specific implementation of
 *              SPI_open().
 */
typedef SPI_Handle (*SPI_OpenFxn) (SPI_Handle handle, SPI_Params *params);

/*!
 *  @brief      A function pointer to a driver specific implementation of
 *              SPI_transfer().
 */
typedef bool (*SPI_TransferFxn) (SPI_Handle handle,
    SPI_Transaction *transaction);

/*!
 *  @brief      A function pointer to a driver specific implementation of
 *              SPI_transferCancel().
 */
typedef void (*SPI_TransferCancelFxn) (SPI_Handle handle);

/*!
 *  @brief      The definition of a SPI function table that contains the
 *              required set of functions to control a specific SPI driver
 *              implementation.
 */
typedef struct SPI_FxnTable_ {
    /*! Function to close the specified peripheral */
    SPI_CloseFxn          closeFxn;

    /*! Function to implementation specific control function */
    SPI_ControlFxn        controlFxn;

    /*! Function to initialize the given data object */
    SPI_InitFxn           initFxn;

    /*! Function to open the specified peripheral */
    SPI_OpenFxn           openFxn;

    /*! Function to initiate a SPI data transfer */
    SPI_TransferFxn       transferFxn;

    /*! Function to cancel SPI data transfer */
    SPI_TransferCancelFxn transferCancelFxn;
} SPI_FxnTable;

/*!
 *  @brief SPI Global configuration
 *
 *  The SPI_Config structure contains a set of pointers used to characterize
 *  the SPI driver implementation.
 *
 *  This structure needs to be defined before calling SPI_init() and it must
 *  not be changed thereafter.
 *
 *  @sa     SPI_init()
 */
typedef struct SPI_Config_ {
    /*! Pointer to a table of driver-specific implementations of SPI APIs */
    SPI_FxnTable const *fxnTablePtr;

    /*! Pointer to a driver specific data object */
    void               *object;

    /*! Pointer to a driver specific hardware attributes structure */
    void         const *hwAttrs;
} SPI_Config;

/*!
 *  @brief  Function to close a SPI peripheral specified by the SPI handle
 *
 *  @pre    SPI_open() has to be called first.
 *
 *  @param  handle A SPI handle returned from SPI_open()
 *
 *  @sa     SPI_open()
 */
extern void SPI_close(SPI_Handle handle);

/*!
 *  @brief  Function performs implementation specific features on a given
 *          SPI_Handle.
 *
 *  Commands for SPI_control can originate from SPI.h or from implementation
 *  specific SPI*.h (_SPICC26XX.h_, _SPIMSP432.h_, etc.. ) files.
 *  While commands from SPI.h are API portable across driver implementations,
 *  not all implementations may support all these commands.
 *  Conversely, commands from driver implementation specific SPI*.h files add
 *  unique driver capabilities but are not API portable across all SPI driver
 *  implementations.
 *
 *  Commands supported by SPI.h follow a SPI_CMD_\<cmd\> naming
 *  convention.<br>
 *  Commands supported by SPI*.h follow a SPI*_CMD_\<cmd\> naming
 *  convention.<br>
 *  Each control command defines @b arg differently. The types of @b arg are
 *  documented with each command.
 *
 *  See @ref SPI_CMD "SPI_control command codes" for command codes.
 *
 *  See @ref SPI_STATUS "SPI_control return status codes" for status codes.
 *
 *  @pre    SPI_open() has to be called first.
 *
 *  @param  handle      A SPI handle returned from SPI_open()
 *
 *  @param  cmd         SPI.h or SPI*.h commands.
 *
 *  @param  controlArg  An optional R/W (read/write) command argument
 *                      accompanied with cmd
 *
 *  @return Implementation specific return codes. Negative values indicate
 *          unsuccessful operations.
 *
 *  @sa     SPI_open()
 */
extern int_fast16_t SPI_control(SPI_Handle handle, uint_fast16_t cmd,
    void *controlArg);

/*!
 *  @brief  This function initializes the SPI module.
 *
 *  @pre    The SPI_config structure must exist and be persistent before this
 *          function can be called. This function must also be called before
 *          any other SPI driver APIs. This function call does not modify any
 *          peripheral registers.
 */
extern void SPI_init(void);

/*!
 *  @brief  This function opens a given SPI peripheral.
 *
 *  @pre    SPI controller has been initialized using SPI_init()
 *
 *  @param  index         Logical peripheral number for the SPI indexed into
 *                        the SPI_config table
 *
 *  @param  params        Pointer to an parameter block, if NULL it will use
 *                        default values. All the fields in this structure are
 *                        RO (read-only).
 *
 *  @return A SPI_Handle on success or a NULL on an error or if it has been
 *          opened already.
 *
 *  @sa     SPI_init()
 *  @sa     SPI_close()
 */
extern SPI_Handle SPI_open(uint_least8_t index, SPI_Params *params);

/*!
 *  @brief  Function to initialize the SPI_Params struct to its defaults
 *
 *  @param  params      An pointer to SPI_Params structure for
 *                      initialization
 *
 *  Defaults values are:
 *      transferMode        = SPI_MODE_BLOCKING
 *      transferTimeout     = SPI_WAIT_FOREVER
 *      transferCallbackFxn = NULL
 *      mode                = SPI_MASTER
 *      bitRate             = 1000000 (Hz)
 *      dataSize            = 8 (bits)
 *      frameFormat         = SPI_POL0_PHA0
 */
extern void SPI_Params_init(SPI_Params *params);

/*!
 *  @brief  Function to perform SPI transactions
 *
 *  If the SPI is in ::SPI_MASTER mode, it will immediately start the
 *  transaction. If the SPI is in ::SPI_SLAVE mode, it prepares itself for a
 *  transaction with a SPI master.
 *
 *  In ::SPI_MODE_BLOCKING, SPI_transfer will block task execution until the
 *  transaction has completed.
 *
 *  In ::SPI_MODE_CALLBACK, SPI_transfer() does not block task execution and
 *  calls a ::SPI_CallbackFxn. This makes the SPI_tranfer() safe to be used
 *  within a Task, Swi, or Hwi context. The ::SPI_Transaction structure must
 *  stay persistent until the SPI_transfer function has completed!
 *
 *  @param  handle      A SPI_Handle
 *
 *  @param  transaction A pointer to a SPI_Transaction. All of the fields within
 *                      transaction except SPI_Transaction.count and
 *                      SPI_Transaction.status are WO (write-only) unless
 *                      otherwise noted in the driver implementations. If a
 *                      transaction timeout has occurred, SPI_Transaction.count
 *                      will contain the number of frames that were transferred.
 *
 *  @return true if started successfully; else false
 *
 *  @sa     SPI_open
 *  @sa     SPI_transferCancel
 */
extern bool SPI_transfer(SPI_Handle handle, SPI_Transaction *transaction);

/*!
 *  @brief  Function to cancel SPI transactions
 *
 *  In ::SPI_MODE_BLOCKING, SPI_transferCancel has no effect.
 *
 *  In ::SPI_MODE_CALLBACK, SPI_transferCancel() will stop an SPI transfer if
 *  if one is in progress.
 *  If a transaction was in progress, its callback function will be called
 *  in context from which this API is called from. The ::SPI_CallbackFxn
 *  function can determine if the transaction was successful or not by reading
 *  the ::SPI_Status status value in the ::SPI_Transaction structure.
 *
 *  @param  handle      A SPI_Handle
 *
 *  @sa     SPI_open
 *  @sa     SPI_transfer
 */
extern void SPI_transferCancel(SPI_Handle handle);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* ti_drivers_SPI__include */