portable/RVDS/ARM7_LPC21xx/port.c

/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
 *
 */


/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

/* Constants required to setup the initial task context. */
#define portINITIAL_SPSR				( ( StackType_t ) 0x1f ) /* System mode, ARM mode, interrupts enabled. */
#define portTHUMB_MODE_BIT				( ( StackType_t ) 0x20 )
#define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE			( ( StackType_t ) 4 )
#define portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING	( ( StackType_t ) 0 )

/* Constants required to setup the tick ISR. */
#define portENABLE_TIMER			( ( uint8_t ) 0x01 )
#define portPRESCALE_VALUE			0x00
#define portINTERRUPT_ON_MATCH		( ( uint32_t ) 0x01 )
#define portRESET_COUNT_ON_MATCH	( ( uint32_t ) 0x02 )

/* Constants required to setup the VIC for the tick ISR. */
#define portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL		( ( uint32_t ) 0x0004 )
#define portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT	( ( uint32_t ) 0x0010 )
#define portTIMER_VIC_ENABLE		( ( uint32_t ) 0x0020 )

/* Constants required to handle interrupts. */
#define portTIMER_MATCH_ISR_BIT		( ( uint8_t ) 0x01 )
#define portCLEAR_VIC_INTERRUPT		( ( uint32_t ) 0 )

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The code generated by the Keil compiler does not maintain separate
stack and frame pointers. The portENTER_CRITICAL macro cannot therefore
use the stack as per other ports.  Instead a variable is used to keep
track of the critical section nesting.  This variable has to be stored
as part of the task context and must be initialised to a non zero value. */

#define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING		( ( uint32_t ) 0 )
volatile uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = 9999UL;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );

/* 
 * The scheduler can only be started from ARM mode, so 
 * vPortStartFirstSTask() is defined in portISR.c. 
 */
extern __asm void vPortStartFirstTask( void );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* 
 * See header file for description. 
 */
StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
StackType_t *pxOriginalTOS;

	/* Setup the initial stack of the task.  The stack is set exactly as 
	expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro.

	Remember where the top of the (simulated) stack is before we place 
	anything on it. */
	pxOriginalTOS = pxTopOfStack;
	
	/* To ensure asserts in tasks.c don't fail, although in this case the assert
	is not really required. */
	pxTopOfStack--;

	/* First on the stack is the return address - which in this case is the
	start of the task.  The offset is added to make the return address appear
	as it would within an IRQ ISR. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE;		
	pxTopOfStack--;

	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0xaaaaaaaa;	/* R14 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxOriginalTOS; /* Stack used when task starts goes in R13. */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12121212;	/* R12 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11111111;	/* R11 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10101010;	/* R10 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09090909;	/* R9 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08080808;	/* R8 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07070707;	/* R7 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06060606;	/* R6 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05050505;	/* R5 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04040404;	/* R4 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03030303;	/* R3 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02020202;	/* R2 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01010101;	/* R1 */
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
	pxTopOfStack--;

	/* The last thing onto the stack is the status register, which is set for
	system mode, with interrupts enabled. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portINITIAL_SPSR;

	if( ( ( uint32_t ) pxCode & 0x01UL ) != 0x00UL )
	{
		/* We want the task to start in thumb mode. */
		*pxTopOfStack |= portTHUMB_MODE_BIT;
	}

	pxTopOfStack--;

	/* The code generated by the Keil compiler does not maintain separate
	stack and frame pointers. The portENTER_CRITICAL macro cannot therefore
	use the stack as per other ports.  Instead a variable is used to keep
	track of the critical section nesting.  This variable has to be stored
	as part of the task context and is initially set to zero. */
	*pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING;

	return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
	/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. */
	prvSetupTimerInterrupt();

	/* Start the first task.  This is done from portISR.c as ARM mode must be
	used. */
	vPortStartFirstTask();

	/* Should not get here! */
	return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
	/* It is unlikely that the ARM port will require this function as there
	is nothing to return to.  If this is required - stop the tick ISR then
	return back to main. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0

	/* 
	 * The cooperative scheduler requires a normal IRQ service routine to 
	 * simply increment the system tick. 
	 */
	void vNonPreemptiveTick( void ) __irq;
	void vNonPreemptiveTick( void ) __irq
	{
		/* Increment the tick count - this may make a delaying task ready
		to run - but a context switch is not performed. */		
		xTaskIncrementTick();

		T0IR = portTIMER_MATCH_ISR_BIT;				/* Clear the timer event */
		VICVectAddr = portCLEAR_VIC_INTERRUPT;		/* Acknowledge the Interrupt */
	}

 #else

	/*
	 **************************************************************************
	 * The preemptive scheduler ISR is written in assembler and can be found   
	 * in the portASM.s file. This will only get used if portUSE_PREEMPTION
	 * is set to 1 in portmacro.h
	 ************************************************************************** 
	 */

	  void vPreemptiveTick( void );

#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
uint32_t ulCompareMatch;

	/* A 1ms tick does not require the use of the timer prescale.  This is
	defaulted to zero but can be used if necessary. */
	T0PR = portPRESCALE_VALUE;

	/* Calculate the match value required for our wanted tick rate. */
	ulCompareMatch = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ;

	/* Protect against divide by zero.  Using an if() statement still results
	in a warning - hence the #if. */
	#if portPRESCALE_VALUE != 0
	{
		ulCompareMatch /= ( portPRESCALE_VALUE + 1 );
	}
	#endif

	T0MR0 = ulCompareMatch;

	/* Generate tick with timer 0 compare match. */
	T0MCR = portRESET_COUNT_ON_MATCH | portINTERRUPT_ON_MATCH;

	/* Setup the VIC for the timer. */
	VICIntSelect &= ~( portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT );
	VICIntEnable |= portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT;
	
	/* The ISR installed depends on whether the preemptive or cooperative
	scheduler is being used. */
	#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
	{	
		VICVectAddr0 = ( uint32_t ) vPreemptiveTick;
	}
	#else
	{
		VICVectAddr0 = ( uint32_t ) vNonPreemptiveTick;
	}
	#endif

	VICVectCntl0 = portTIMER_VIC_CHANNEL | portTIMER_VIC_ENABLE;

	/* Start the timer - interrupts are disabled when this function is called
	so it is okay to do this here. */
	T0TCR = portENABLE_TIMER;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
	/* Disable interrupts as per portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); 							*/
	__disable_irq();

	/* Now interrupts are disabled ulCriticalNesting can be accessed 
	directly.  Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
	portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
	ulCriticalNesting++;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
	if( ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
	{
		/* Decrement the nesting count as we are leaving a critical section. */
		ulCriticalNesting--;

		/* If the nesting level has reached zero then interrupts should be
		re-enabled. */
		if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
		{
			/* Enable interrupts as per portEXIT_CRITICAL(). */
			__enable_irq();
		}
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/