FreeRTOS/Demo/WIN32-MingW/DemosModifiedForLowTickRate/recmutex.c - third_party/github/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel - Git at Google

 /*
     FreeRTOS V7.5.0 - Copyright (C) 2013 Real Time Engineers Ltd.

     VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.

     ***************************************************************************
      *                                                                       *
      *    FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed,    *
      *    robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross          *
      *    platform software that has become a de facto standard.             *
      *                                                                       *
      *    Help yourself get started quickly and support the FreeRTOS         *
      *    project by purchasing a FreeRTOS tutorial book, reference          *
      *    manual, or both from: http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation        *
      *                                                                       *
      *    Thank you!                                                         *
      *                                                                       *
     ***************************************************************************

     This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

     FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
     the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
     Free Software Foundation >>!AND MODIFIED BY!<< the FreeRTOS exception.

     >>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
     >>! a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide
     >>! the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
     >>! kernel.

     FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
     FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  Full license text is available from the following
     link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html

     1 tab == 4 spaces!

     ***************************************************************************
      *                                                                       *
      *    Having a problem?  Start by reading the FAQ "My application does   *
      *    not run, what could be wrong?"                                     *
      *                                                                       *
      *    http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html                               *
      *                                                                       *
     ***************************************************************************

     http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, books, training, latest versions,
     license and Real Time Engineers Ltd. contact details.

     http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
     including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
     compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.

     http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High
     Integrity Systems to sell under the OpenRTOS brand.  Low cost OpenRTOS
     licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and middleware.

     http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
     engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
     mission critical applications that require provable dependability.

     1 tab == 4 spaces!
 */

 /*
 	The tasks defined on this page demonstrate the use of recursive mutexes.

 	For recursive mutex functionality the created mutex should be created using
 	xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(), then be manipulated
 	using the xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() and xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() API
 	functions.

 	This demo creates three tasks all of which access the same recursive mutex:

 	prvRecursiveMutexControllingTask() has the highest priority so executes
 	first and grabs the mutex.  It then performs some recursive accesses -
 	between each of which it sleeps for a short period to let the lower
 	priority tasks execute.  When it has completed its demo functionality
 	it gives the mutex back before suspending itself.

 	prvRecursiveMutexBlockingTask() attempts to access the mutex by performing
 	a blocking 'take'.  The blocking task has a lower priority than the
 	controlling	task so by the time it executes the mutex has already been
 	taken by the controlling task,  causing the blocking task to block.  It
 	does not unblock until the controlling task has given the mutex back,
 	and it does not actually run until the controlling task has suspended
 	itself (due to the relative priorities).  When it eventually does obtain
 	the mutex all it does is give the mutex back prior to also suspending
 	itself.  At this point both the controlling task and the blocking task are
 	suspended.

 	prvRecursiveMutexPollingTask() runs at the idle priority.  It spins round
 	a tight loop attempting to obtain the mutex with a non-blocking call.  As
 	the lowest priority task it will not successfully obtain the mutex until
 	both the controlling and blocking tasks are suspended.  Once it eventually
 	does obtain the mutex it first unsuspends both the controlling task and
 	blocking task prior to giving the mutex back - resulting in the polling
 	task temporarily inheriting the controlling tasks priority.
 */

 /* Scheduler include files. */
 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
 #include "task.h"
 #include "semphr.h"

 /* Demo app include files. */
 #include "recmutex.h"

 /* Priorities assigned to the three tasks. */
 #define recmuCONTROLLING_TASK_PRIORITY	( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
 #define recmuBLOCKING_TASK_PRIORITY		( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
 #define recmuPOLLING_TASK_PRIORITY		( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 0 )

 /* In this version the tick period is very long, so the short delay cannot be
 for too many ticks, or the check task will execute and find that the recmutex
 tasks have not completed their functionality and then signal an error.  The
 delay does however have to be long enough to allow the lower priority tasks
 a chance of executing - this is basically achieved by reducing the number
 of times the loop that takes/gives the recursive mutex executes. */
 #define recmuMAX_COUNT					( 2 )
 #define recmuSHORT_DELAY				( 20 )
 #define recmuNO_DELAY					( ( portTickType ) 0 )
 #define recmuFIVE_TICK_DELAY			( ( portTickType ) 5 )

 /* The three tasks as described at the top of this file. */
 static void prvRecursiveMutexControllingTask( void *pvParameters );
 static void prvRecursiveMutexBlockingTask( void *pvParameters );
 static void prvRecursiveMutexPollingTask( void *pvParameters );

 /* The mutex used by the demo. */
 static xSemaphoreHandle xMutex;

 /* Variables used to detect and latch errors. */
 static volatile portBASE_TYPE xErrorOccurred = pdFALSE, xControllingIsSuspended = pdFALSE, xBlockingIsSuspended = pdFALSE;
 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxControllingCycles = 0, uxBlockingCycles = 0, uxPollingCycles = 0;

 /* Handles of the two higher priority tasks, required so they can be resumed
 (unsuspended). */
 static xTaskHandle xControllingTaskHandle, xBlockingTaskHandle;

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

 void vStartRecursiveMutexTasks( void )
 {
 	/* Just creates the mutex and the three tasks. */

 	xMutex = xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex();

 	/* vQueueAddToRegistry() adds the mutex to the registry, if one is
 	in use.  The registry is provided as a means for kernel aware
 	debuggers to locate mutex and has no purpose if a kernel aware debugger
 	is not being used.  The call to vQueueAddToRegistry() will be removed
 	by the pre-processor if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE is not defined or is
 	defined to be less than 1. */
 	vQueueAddToRegistry( ( xQueueHandle ) xMutex, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Recursive_Mutex" );


 	if( xMutex != NULL )
 	{
 		xTaskCreate( prvRecursiveMutexControllingTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Rec1Ctrl", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, recmuCONTROLLING_TASK_PRIORITY, &xControllingTaskHandle );
         xTaskCreate( prvRecursiveMutexBlockingTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Rec2Blck", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, recmuBLOCKING_TASK_PRIORITY, &xBlockingTaskHandle );
         xTaskCreate( prvRecursiveMutexPollingTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Rec3Poll", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, recmuPOLLING_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
 	}
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

 static void prvRecursiveMutexControllingTask( void *pvParameters )
 {
 unsigned portBASE_TYPE ux;

 	/* Just to remove compiler warning. */
 	( void ) pvParameters;

 	for( ;; )
 	{
 		/* Should not be able to 'give' the mutex, as we have not yet 'taken'
 		it.   The first time through, the mutex will not have been used yet,
 		subsequent times through, at this point the mutex will be held by the
 		polling task. */
 		if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) == pdPASS )
 		{
 			xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 		}

 		for( ux = 0; ux < recmuMAX_COUNT; ux++ )
 		{
 			/* We should now be able to take the mutex as many times as
 			we like.

 			The first time through the mutex will be immediately available, on
 			subsequent times through the mutex will be held by the polling task
 			at this point and this Take will cause the polling task to inherit
 			the priority of this task.  In this case the block time must be
 			long enough to ensure the polling task will execute again before the
 			block time expires.  If the block time does expire then the error
 			flag will be set here. */
 			if( xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, recmuFIVE_TICK_DELAY ) != pdPASS )
 			{
 				xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 			}

 			/* Ensure the other task attempting to access the mutex (and the
 			other demo tasks) are able to execute to ensure they either block
 			(where a block time is specified) or return an error (where no
 			block time is specified) as the mutex is held by this task. */
 			vTaskDelay( recmuSHORT_DELAY );
 		}

 		/* For each time we took the mutex, give it back. */
 		for( ux = 0; ux < recmuMAX_COUNT; ux++ )
 		{
 			/* Ensure the other task attempting to access the mutex (and the
 			other demo tasks) are able to execute. */
 			vTaskDelay( recmuSHORT_DELAY );

 			/* We should now be able to give the mutex as many times as we
 			took it.  When the mutex is available again the Blocking task
 			should be unblocked but not run because it has a lower priority
 			than this task.  The polling task should also not run at this point
 			as it too has a lower priority than this task. */
 			if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) != pdPASS )
 			{
 				xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 			}
 		}

 		/* Having given it back the same number of times as it was taken, we
 		should no longer be the mutex owner, so the next give should fail. */
 		if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) == pdPASS )
 		{
 			xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 		}

 		/* Keep count of the number of cycles this task has performed so a
 		stall can be detected. */
 		uxControllingCycles++;

 		/* Suspend ourselves so the blocking task can execute. */
 		xControllingIsSuspended = pdTRUE;
 		vTaskSuspend( NULL );
 		xControllingIsSuspended = pdFALSE;
 	}
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

 static void prvRecursiveMutexBlockingTask( void *pvParameters )
 {
 	/* Just to remove compiler warning. */
 	( void ) pvParameters;

 	for( ;; )
 	{
 		/* This task will run while the controlling task is blocked, and the
 		controlling task will block only once it has the mutex - therefore
 		this call should block until the controlling task has given up the
 		mutex, and not actually execute	past this call until the controlling
 		task is suspended. */
 		if( xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, portMAX_DELAY ) == pdPASS )
 		{
 			if( xControllingIsSuspended != pdTRUE )
 			{
 				/* Did not expect to execute until the controlling task was
 				suspended. */
 				xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				/* Give the mutex back before suspending ourselves to allow
 				the polling task to obtain the mutex. */
 				if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) != pdPASS )
 				{
 					xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 				}

 				xBlockingIsSuspended = pdTRUE;
 				vTaskSuspend( NULL );
 				xBlockingIsSuspended = pdFALSE;
 			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			/* We should not leave the xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() function
 			until the mutex was obtained. */
 			xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 		}

 		/* The controlling and blocking tasks should be in lock step. */
 		if( uxControllingCycles != ( uxBlockingCycles + 1 ) )
 		{
 			xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 		}

 		/* Keep count of the number of cycles this task has performed so a
 		stall can be detected. */
 		uxBlockingCycles++;
 	}
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

 static void prvRecursiveMutexPollingTask( void *pvParameters )
 {
 	/* Just to remove compiler warning. */
 	( void ) pvParameters;

 	for( ;; )
 	{
 		/* Keep attempting to obtain the mutex.  We should only obtain it when
 		the blocking task has suspended itself, which in turn should only
 		happen when the controlling task is also suspended. */
 		if( xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, recmuNO_DELAY ) == pdPASS )
 		{
 			/* Is the blocking task suspended? */
 			if( ( xBlockingIsSuspended != pdTRUE ) || ( xControllingIsSuspended != pdTRUE ) )
 			{
 				xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				/* Keep count of the number of cycles this task has performed
 				so a stall can be detected. */
 				uxPollingCycles++;

 				/* We can resume the other tasks here even though they have a
 				higher priority than the polling task.  When they execute they
 				will attempt to obtain the mutex but fail because the polling
 				task is still the mutex holder.  The polling task (this task)
 				will then inherit the higher priority.  The Blocking task will
 				block indefinitely when it attempts to obtain the mutex, the
 				Controlling task will only block for a fixed period and an
 				error will be latched if the polling task has not returned the
 				mutex by the time this fixed period has expired. */
 				vTaskResume( xBlockingTaskHandle );
                 vTaskResume( xControllingTaskHandle );

 				/* The other two tasks should now have executed and no longer
 				be suspended. */
 				if( ( xBlockingIsSuspended == pdTRUE ) || ( xControllingIsSuspended == pdTRUE ) )
 				{
 					xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 				}

 				/* Release the mutex, disinheriting the higher priority again. */
 				if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) != pdPASS )
 				{
 					xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 				}
 			}
 		}

 		#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
 		{
 			taskYIELD();
 		}
 		#endif
 	}
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

 /* This is called to check that all the created tasks are still running. */
 portBASE_TYPE xAreRecursiveMutexTasksStillRunning( void )
 {
 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxLastControllingCycles = 0, uxLastBlockingCycles = 0, uxLastPollingCycles = 0;

 	/* Is the controlling task still cycling? */
 	if( uxLastControllingCycles == uxControllingCycles )
 	{
 		xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 	}
 	else
 	{
 		uxLastControllingCycles = uxControllingCycles;
 	}

 	/* Is the blocking task still cycling? */
 	if( uxLastBlockingCycles == uxBlockingCycles )
 	{
 		xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 	}
 	else
 	{
 		uxLastBlockingCycles = uxBlockingCycles;
 	}

 	/* Is the polling task still cycling? */
 	if( uxLastPollingCycles == uxPollingCycles )
 	{
 		xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
 	}
 	else
 	{
 		uxLastPollingCycles = uxPollingCycles;
 	}

 	if( xErrorOccurred == pdTRUE )
 	{
 		xReturn = pdFAIL;
 	}
 	else
 	{
 		xReturn = pdTRUE;
 	}

 	return xReturn;
 }
	/*
	FreeRTOS V7.5.0 - Copyright (C) 2013 Real Time Engineers Ltd.

	VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.

	***************************************************************************
	* *
	* FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, *
	* robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross *
	* platform software that has become a de facto standard. *
	* *
	* Help yourself get started quickly and support the FreeRTOS *
	* project by purchasing a FreeRTOS tutorial book, reference *
	* manual, or both from: http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
	* *
	* Thank you! *
	* *
	***************************************************************************

	This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

	FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
	the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
	Free Software Foundation >>!AND MODIFIED BY!<< the FreeRTOS exception.

	>>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
	>>! a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide
	>>! the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
	>>! kernel.

	FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
	WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
	FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available from the following
	link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html

	1 tab == 4 spaces!

	***************************************************************************
	* *
	* Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ "My application does *
	* not run, what could be wrong?" *
	* *
	* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html *
	* *
	***************************************************************************

	http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, books, training, latest versions,
	license and Real Time Engineers Ltd. contact details.

	http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
	including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
	compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.

	http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High
	Integrity Systems to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS
	licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and middleware.

	http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
	engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
	mission critical applications that require provable dependability.

	1 tab == 4 spaces!
	*/

	/*
	The tasks defined on this page demonstrate the use of recursive mutexes.

	For recursive mutex functionality the created mutex should be created using
	xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(), then be manipulated
	using the xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() and xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() API
	functions.

	This demo creates three tasks all of which access the same recursive mutex:

	prvRecursiveMutexControllingTask() has the highest priority so executes
	first and grabs the mutex. It then performs some recursive accesses -
	between each of which it sleeps for a short period to let the lower
	priority tasks execute. When it has completed its demo functionality
	it gives the mutex back before suspending itself.

	prvRecursiveMutexBlockingTask() attempts to access the mutex by performing
	a blocking 'take'. The blocking task has a lower priority than the
	controlling task so by the time it executes the mutex has already been
	taken by the controlling task, causing the blocking task to block. It
	does not unblock until the controlling task has given the mutex back,
	and it does not actually run until the controlling task has suspended
	itself (due to the relative priorities). When it eventually does obtain
	the mutex all it does is give the mutex back prior to also suspending
	itself. At this point both the controlling task and the blocking task are
	suspended.

	prvRecursiveMutexPollingTask() runs at the idle priority. It spins round
	a tight loop attempting to obtain the mutex with a non-blocking call. As
	the lowest priority task it will not successfully obtain the mutex until
	both the controlling and blocking tasks are suspended. Once it eventually
	does obtain the mutex it first unsuspends both the controlling task and
	blocking task prior to giving the mutex back - resulting in the polling
	task temporarily inheriting the controlling tasks priority.
	*/

	/* Scheduler include files. */
	#include "FreeRTOS.h"
	#include "task.h"
	#include "semphr.h"

	/* Demo app include files. */
	#include "recmutex.h"

	/* Priorities assigned to the three tasks. */
	#define recmuCONTROLLING_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
	#define recmuBLOCKING_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
	#define recmuPOLLING_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 0 )

	/* In this version the tick period is very long, so the short delay cannot be
	for too many ticks, or the check task will execute and find that the recmutex
	tasks have not completed their functionality and then signal an error. The
	delay does however have to be long enough to allow the lower priority tasks
	a chance of executing - this is basically achieved by reducing the number
	of times the loop that takes/gives the recursive mutex executes. */
	#define recmuMAX_COUNT ( 2 )
	#define recmuSHORT_DELAY ( 20 )
	#define recmuNO_DELAY ( ( portTickType ) 0 )
	#define recmuFIVE_TICK_DELAY ( ( portTickType ) 5 )

	/* The three tasks as described at the top of this file. */
	static void prvRecursiveMutexControllingTask( void *pvParameters );
	static void prvRecursiveMutexBlockingTask( void *pvParameters );
	static void prvRecursiveMutexPollingTask( void *pvParameters );

	/* The mutex used by the demo. */
	static xSemaphoreHandle xMutex;

	/* Variables used to detect and latch errors. */
	static volatile portBASE_TYPE xErrorOccurred = pdFALSE, xControllingIsSuspended = pdFALSE, xBlockingIsSuspended = pdFALSE;
	static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxControllingCycles = 0, uxBlockingCycles = 0, uxPollingCycles = 0;

	/* Handles of the two higher priority tasks, required so they can be resumed
	(unsuspended). */
	static xTaskHandle xControllingTaskHandle, xBlockingTaskHandle;

	/-----------------------------------------------------------/

	void vStartRecursiveMutexTasks( void )
	{
	/* Just creates the mutex and the three tasks. */

	xMutex = xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex();

	/* vQueueAddToRegistry() adds the mutex to the registry, if one is
	in use. The registry is provided as a means for kernel aware
	debuggers to locate mutex and has no purpose if a kernel aware debugger
	is not being used. The call to vQueueAddToRegistry() will be removed
	by the pre-processor if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE is not defined or is
	defined to be less than 1. */
	vQueueAddToRegistry( ( xQueueHandle ) xMutex, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Recursive_Mutex" );


	if( xMutex != NULL )
	{
	xTaskCreate( prvRecursiveMutexControllingTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Rec1Ctrl", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, recmuCONTROLLING_TASK_PRIORITY, &xControllingTaskHandle );
	xTaskCreate( prvRecursiveMutexBlockingTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Rec2Blck", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, recmuBLOCKING_TASK_PRIORITY, &xBlockingTaskHandle );
	xTaskCreate( prvRecursiveMutexPollingTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Rec3Poll", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, recmuPOLLING_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
	}
	}
	/-----------------------------------------------------------/

	static void prvRecursiveMutexControllingTask( void *pvParameters )
	{
	unsigned portBASE_TYPE ux;

	/* Just to remove compiler warning. */
	( void ) pvParameters;

	for( ;; )
	{
	/* Should not be able to 'give' the mutex, as we have not yet 'taken'
	it. The first time through, the mutex will not have been used yet,
	subsequent times through, at this point the mutex will be held by the
	polling task. */
	if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) == pdPASS )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}

	for( ux = 0; ux < recmuMAX_COUNT; ux++ )
	{
	/* We should now be able to take the mutex as many times as
	we like.

	The first time through the mutex will be immediately available, on
	subsequent times through the mutex will be held by the polling task
	at this point and this Take will cause the polling task to inherit
	the priority of this task. In this case the block time must be
	long enough to ensure the polling task will execute again before the
	block time expires. If the block time does expire then the error
	flag will be set here. */
	if( xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, recmuFIVE_TICK_DELAY ) != pdPASS )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}

	/* Ensure the other task attempting to access the mutex (and the
	other demo tasks) are able to execute to ensure they either block
	(where a block time is specified) or return an error (where no
	block time is specified) as the mutex is held by this task. */
	vTaskDelay( recmuSHORT_DELAY );
	}

	/* For each time we took the mutex, give it back. */
	for( ux = 0; ux < recmuMAX_COUNT; ux++ )
	{
	/* Ensure the other task attempting to access the mutex (and the
	other demo tasks) are able to execute. */
	vTaskDelay( recmuSHORT_DELAY );

	/* We should now be able to give the mutex as many times as we
	took it. When the mutex is available again the Blocking task
	should be unblocked but not run because it has a lower priority
	than this task. The polling task should also not run at this point
	as it too has a lower priority than this task. */
	if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) != pdPASS )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}
	}

	/* Having given it back the same number of times as it was taken, we
	should no longer be the mutex owner, so the next give should fail. */
	if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) == pdPASS )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}

	/* Keep count of the number of cycles this task has performed so a
	stall can be detected. */
	uxControllingCycles++;

	/* Suspend ourselves so the blocking task can execute. */
	xControllingIsSuspended = pdTRUE;
	vTaskSuspend( NULL );
	xControllingIsSuspended = pdFALSE;
	}
	}
	/-----------------------------------------------------------/

	static void prvRecursiveMutexBlockingTask( void *pvParameters )
	{
	/* Just to remove compiler warning. */
	( void ) pvParameters;

	for( ;; )
	{
	/* This task will run while the controlling task is blocked, and the
	controlling task will block only once it has the mutex - therefore
	this call should block until the controlling task has given up the
	mutex, and not actually execute past this call until the controlling
	task is suspended. */
	if( xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, portMAX_DELAY ) == pdPASS )
	{
	if( xControllingIsSuspended != pdTRUE )
	{
	/* Did not expect to execute until the controlling task was
	suspended. */
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}
	else
	{
	/* Give the mutex back before suspending ourselves to allow
	the polling task to obtain the mutex. */
	if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) != pdPASS )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}

	xBlockingIsSuspended = pdTRUE;
	vTaskSuspend( NULL );
	xBlockingIsSuspended = pdFALSE;
	}
	}
	else
	{
	/* We should not leave the xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() function
	until the mutex was obtained. */
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}

	/* The controlling and blocking tasks should be in lock step. */
	if( uxControllingCycles != ( uxBlockingCycles + 1 ) )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}

	/* Keep count of the number of cycles this task has performed so a
	stall can be detected. */
	uxBlockingCycles++;
	}
	}
	/-----------------------------------------------------------/

	static void prvRecursiveMutexPollingTask( void *pvParameters )
	{
	/* Just to remove compiler warning. */
	( void ) pvParameters;

	for( ;; )
	{
	/* Keep attempting to obtain the mutex. We should only obtain it when
	the blocking task has suspended itself, which in turn should only
	happen when the controlling task is also suspended. */
	if( xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, recmuNO_DELAY ) == pdPASS )
	{
	/* Is the blocking task suspended? */
	if( ( xBlockingIsSuspended != pdTRUE ) \|\| ( xControllingIsSuspended != pdTRUE ) )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}
	else
	{
	/* Keep count of the number of cycles this task has performed
	so a stall can be detected. */
	uxPollingCycles++;

	/* We can resume the other tasks here even though they have a
	higher priority than the polling task. When they execute they
	will attempt to obtain the mutex but fail because the polling
	task is still the mutex holder. The polling task (this task)
	will then inherit the higher priority. The Blocking task will
	block indefinitely when it attempts to obtain the mutex, the
	Controlling task will only block for a fixed period and an
	error will be latched if the polling task has not returned the
	mutex by the time this fixed period has expired. */
	vTaskResume( xBlockingTaskHandle );
	vTaskResume( xControllingTaskHandle );

	/* The other two tasks should now have executed and no longer
	be suspended. */
	if( ( xBlockingIsSuspended == pdTRUE ) \|\| ( xControllingIsSuspended == pdTRUE ) )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}

	/* Release the mutex, disinheriting the higher priority again. */
	if( xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) != pdPASS )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}
	}
	}

	#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
	{
	taskYIELD();
	}
	#endif
	}
	}
	/-----------------------------------------------------------/

	/* This is called to check that all the created tasks are still running. */
	portBASE_TYPE xAreRecursiveMutexTasksStillRunning( void )
	{
	portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
	static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxLastControllingCycles = 0, uxLastBlockingCycles = 0, uxLastPollingCycles = 0;

	/* Is the controlling task still cycling? */
	if( uxLastControllingCycles == uxControllingCycles )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}
	else
	{
	uxLastControllingCycles = uxControllingCycles;
	}

	/* Is the blocking task still cycling? */
	if( uxLastBlockingCycles == uxBlockingCycles )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}
	else
	{
	uxLastBlockingCycles = uxBlockingCycles;
	}

	/* Is the polling task still cycling? */
	if( uxLastPollingCycles == uxPollingCycles )
	{
	xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
	}
	else
	{
	uxLastPollingCycles = uxPollingCycles;
	}

	if( xErrorOccurred == pdTRUE )
	{
	xReturn = pdFAIL;
	}
	else
	{
	xReturn = pdTRUE;
	}

	return xReturn;
	}