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/*
FreeRTOS V7.4.2 - Copyright (C) 2013 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
FEATURES AND PORTS ARE ADDED TO FREERTOS ALL THE TIME. PLEASE VISIT
http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
***************************************************************************
* *
* FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback. *
* Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also *
* available. *
* *
* Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by *
* ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an *
* in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help *
* the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing *
* professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions *
* for microcontrollers - completely free of charge! *
* *
* >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<< *
* *
* Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
* *
***************************************************************************
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
>>>>>>NOTE<<<<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
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FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it can be
viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained by
writing to Real Time Engineers Ltd., contact details for whom are available
on the FreeRTOS WEB site.
1 tab == 4 spaces!
***************************************************************************
* *
* Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ "My application does *
* not run, what could be wrong?" *
* *
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html *
* *
***************************************************************************
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license and Real Time Engineers Ltd. contact details.
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including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, and our new
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http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
*/
/* ****************************************************************************
* This project includes a lot of tasks and tests and is therefore complex.
* If you would prefer a much simpler project to get started with then select
* the 'Blinky' build configuration within the HEW IDE. The Blinky build
* configuration uses main-blinky.c instead of main-full.c.
* ****************************************************************************
*
* Creates all the demo application tasks, then starts the scheduler. The web
* documentation provides more details of the standard demo application tasks,
* which provide no particular functionality but do provide a good example of
* how to use the FreeRTOS API. The tasks defined in flop.c are included in the
* set of standard demo tasks to ensure the floating point unit gets some
* exercise.
*
* In addition to the standard demo tasks, the following tasks and tests are
* defined and/or created within this file:
*
* "Reg test" tasks - These fill the registers with known values, then
* repeatedly check that each register still contains its expected value for
* the lifetime of the tasks. Each task uses different values. The tasks run
* with very low priority so get preempted very frequently. A check variable
* is incremented on each iteration of the test loop. A register containing an
* unexpected value is indicative of an error in the context switching
* mechanism and will result in a branch to a null loop - which in turn will
* prevent the check variable from incrementing any further and allow the check
* timer (described below) to determine that an error has occurred. The nature
* of the reg test tasks necessitates that they are written in assembly code.
*
* "Check Timer" and Callback Function - The check timer period is initially
* set to five seconds. The check timer callback function checks that all the
* standard demo tasks are not only still executing, but are executing without
* reporting any errors. If the check timer discovers that a task has either
* stalled, or reported an error, then it changes its own period from the
* initial five seconds, to just 200ms. The check timer callback function
* also toggles LED 3 each time it is called. This provides a visual
* indication of the system status: If the LED toggles every five seconds,
* then no issues have been discovered. If the LED toggles every 200ms, then
* an issue has been discovered with at least one task.
*
* "High frequency timer test" - A high frequency periodic interrupt is
* generated using a timer - the interrupt is assigned a priority above
* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY, so will not be effected by anything
* the kernel is doing. The frequency and priority of the interrupt, in
* combination with other standard tests executed in this demo, will result
* in interrupts nesting at least 3 and probably 4 deep. This test is only
* included in build configurations that have the optimiser switched on.
*
* *NOTE 1* If LED3 is toggling every 5 seconds then all the demo application
* tasks are executing as expected and no errors have been reported in any
* tasks. The toggle rate increasing to 200ms indicates that at least one task
* has reported unexpected behaviour.
*
* *NOTE 2* vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() is called by the kernel to let
* the application set up a timer to generate the tick interrupt. In this
* example a compare match timer is used for this purpose.
*
* *NOTE 3* The CPU must be in Supervisor mode when the scheduler is started.
* The PowerON_Reset_PC() supplied in resetprg.c with this demo has
* Change_PSW_PM_to_UserMode() commented out to ensure this is the case.
*
* *NOTE 4* The IntQueue common demo tasks test interrupt nesting and make use
* of all the 8bit timers (as two cascaded 16bit units).
*/
/* Hardware specific includes. */
#include "iodefine.h"
/* Kernel includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "timers.h"
#include "semphr.h"
/* Standard demo includes. */
#include "partest.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "IntQueue.h"
#include "BlockQ.h"
#include "death.h"
#include "integer.h"
#include "blocktim.h"
#include "semtest.h"
#include "PollQ.h"
#include "GenQTest.h"
#include "QPeek.h"
#include "recmutex.h"
#include "flop.h"
/* Values that are passed into the reg test tasks using the task parameter. The
tasks check that the values are passed in correctly. */
#define mainREG_TEST_1_PARAMETER ( 0x12121212UL )
#define mainREG_TEST_2_PARAMETER ( 0x12345678UL )
/* Priorities at which the tasks are created. */
#define mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
#define mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
#define mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
#define mainCREATOR_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 3 )
#define mainFLASH_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
#define mainINTEGER_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
#define mainGEN_QUEUE_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
#define mainFLOP_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
/* The LED toggled by the check timer. */
#define mainCHECK_LED ( 3 )
/* The period at which the check timer will expire, in ms, provided no errors
have been reported by any of the standard demo tasks. ms are converted to the
equivalent in ticks using the portTICK_RATE_MS constant. */
#define mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ( 5000UL / portTICK_RATE_MS )
/* The period at which the check timer will expire, in ms, if an error has been
reported in one of the standard demo tasks. ms are converted to the equivalent
in ticks using the portTICK_RATE_MS constant. */
#define mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ( 200UL / portTICK_RATE_MS )
/* A block time of zero simple means "Don't Block". */
#define mainDONT_BLOCK ( 0UL )
/*
* vApplicationMallocFailedHook() will only be called if
* configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. It is a hook
* function that will execute if a call to pvPortMalloc() fails.
* pvPortMalloc() is called internally by the kernel whenever a task, queue or
* semaphore is created. It is also called by various parts of the demo
* application.
*/
void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void );
/*
* vApplicationIdleHook() will only be called if configUSE_IDLE_HOOK is set to 1
* in FreeRTOSConfig.h. It is a hook function that is called on each iteration
* of the idle task. It is essential that code added to this hook function
* never attempts to block in any way (for example, call xQueueReceive() with
* a block time specified). If the application makes use of the vTaskDelete()
* API function (as this demo application does) then it is also important that
* vApplicationIdleHook() is permitted to return to its calling function because
* it is the responsibility of the idle task to clean up memory allocated by the
* kernel to any task that has since been deleted.
*/
void vApplicationIdleHook( void );
/*
* vApplicationStackOverflowHook() will only be called if
* configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW is set to a non-zero value. The handle and
* name of the offending task should be passed in the function parameters, but
* it is possible that the stack overflow will have corrupted these - in which
* case pxCurrentTCB can be inspected to find the same information.
*/
void vApplicationStackOverflowHook( xTaskHandle pxTask, signed char *pcTaskName );
/*
* The reg test tasks as described at the top of this file.
*/
static void prvRegTest1Task( void *pvParameters );
static void prvRegTest2Task( void *pvParameters );
/*
* The actual implementation of the reg test functionality, which, because of
* the direct register access, have to be in assembly.
*/
static void prvRegTest1Implementation( void );
static void prvRegTest2Implementation( void );
/*
* The check timer callback function, as described at the top of this file.
*/
static void prvCheckTimerCallback( xTimerHandle xTimer );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Variables that are incremented on each iteration of the reg test tasks -
provided the tasks have not reported any errors. The check timer inspects these
variables to ensure they are still incrementing as expected. If a variable
stops incrementing then it is likely that its associate task has stalled. */
unsigned long ulRegTest1CycleCount = 0UL, ulRegTest2CycleCount = 0UL;
/* The check timer. This uses prvCheckTimerCallback() as its callback
function. */
static xTimerHandle xCheckTimer = NULL;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void main(void)
{
extern void HardwareSetup( void );
/* Renesas provided CPU configuration routine. The clocks are configured in
here. */
HardwareSetup();
/* Turn all LEDs off. */
vParTestInitialise();
/* Start the reg test tasks which test the context switching mechanism. */
xTaskCreate( prvRegTest1Task, "RegTst1", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) mainREG_TEST_1_PARAMETER, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
xTaskCreate( prvRegTest2Task, "RegTst2", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) mainREG_TEST_2_PARAMETER, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
/* Create the standard demo tasks. */
vStartBlockingQueueTasks( mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY );
vCreateBlockTimeTasks();
vStartSemaphoreTasks( mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY );
vStartPolledQueueTasks( mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY );
vStartIntegerMathTasks( mainINTEGER_TASK_PRIORITY );
vStartGenericQueueTasks( mainGEN_QUEUE_TASK_PRIORITY );
vStartLEDFlashTasks( mainFLASH_TASK_PRIORITY );
vStartQueuePeekTasks();
vStartRecursiveMutexTasks();
vStartInterruptQueueTasks();
vStartMathTasks( mainFLOP_TASK_PRIORITY );
/* The suicide tasks must be created last as they need to know how many
tasks were running prior to their creation in order to ascertain whether
or not the correct/expected number of tasks are running at any given time. */
vCreateSuicidalTasks( mainCREATOR_TASK_PRIORITY );
/* Create the software timer that performs the 'check' functionality,
as described at the top of this file. */
xCheckTimer = xTimerCreate( ( const signed char * ) "CheckTimer",/* A text name, purely to help debugging. */
( mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ), /* The timer period, in this case 5000ms (5s). */
pdTRUE, /* This is an auto-reload timer, so xAutoReload is set to pdTRUE. */
( void * ) 0, /* The ID is not used, so can be set to anything. */
prvCheckTimerCallback /* The callback function that inspects the status of all the other tasks. */
);
/* Sanity check that the check timer was indeed created. */
configASSERT( xCheckTimer );
/* Start the check timer. It will actually start when the scheduler is
started. */
xTimerStart( xCheckTimer, mainDONT_BLOCK );
/* Start the tasks running. */
vTaskStartScheduler();
/* If all is well, the following line will never be reached as the scheduler
will be running. If the following line is reached, there was insufficient
FreeRTOS heap available for the idle task to be created. See
http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html and the malloc failed hook function for
more information. */
for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvCheckTimerCallback( xTimerHandle xTimer )
{
static long lChangedTimerPeriodAlready = pdFALSE, lErrorStatus = pdPASS;
static volatile unsigned long ulLastRegTest1CycleCount = 0UL, ulLastRegTest2CycleCount = 0UL;
/* Check the standard demo tasks are running without error. */
if( xAreGenericQueueTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xAreQueuePeekTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xAreBlockingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xAreBlockTimeTestTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xAreSemaphoreTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xArePollingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xIsCreateTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xAreIntegerMathsTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xAreRecursiveMutexTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xAreIntQueueTasksStillRunning() != pdPASS )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
else if( xAreMathsTaskStillRunning() != pdPASS )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
/* Check the reg test tasks are still cycling. They will stop incrementing
their loop counters if they encounter an error. */
if( ulRegTest1CycleCount == ulLastRegTest1CycleCount )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
if( ulRegTest2CycleCount == ulLastRegTest2CycleCount )
{
lErrorStatus = pdFAIL;
}
ulLastRegTest1CycleCount = ulRegTest1CycleCount;
ulLastRegTest2CycleCount = ulRegTest2CycleCount;
/* Toggle the check LED to give an indication of the system status. If
the LED toggles every 5 seconds then everything is ok. A faster toggle
indicates an error. */
vParTestToggleLED( mainCHECK_LED );
/* Was an error detected this time through the callback execution? */
if( lErrorStatus != pdPASS )
{
if( lChangedTimerPeriodAlready == pdFALSE )
{
lChangedTimerPeriodAlready = pdTRUE;
/* This call to xTimerChangePeriod() uses a zero block time.
Functions called from inside of a timer callback function must
*never* attempt to block. */
xTimerChangePeriod( xCheckTimer, ( mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ), mainDONT_BLOCK );
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The RX port uses this callback function to configure its tick interrupt.
This allows the application to choose the tick interrupt source. */
void vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
/* Enable compare match timer 0. */
MSTP( CMT0 ) = 0;
/* Interrupt on compare match. */
CMT0.CMCR.BIT.CMIE = 1;
/* Set the compare match value. */
CMT0.CMCOR = ( unsigned short ) ( ( ( configPERIPHERAL_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) -1 ) / 8 );
/* Divide the PCLK by 8. */
CMT0.CMCR.BIT.CKS = 0;
/* Enable the interrupt... */
_IEN( _CMT0_CMI0 ) = 1;
/* ...and set its priority to the application defined kernel priority. */
_IPR( _CMT0_CMI0 ) = configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
/* Start the timer. */
CMT.CMSTR0.BIT.STR0 = 1;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This function is explained by the comments above its prototype at the top
of this file. */
void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void )
{
for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This function is explained by the comments above its prototype at the top
of this file. */
void vApplicationStackOverflowHook( xTaskHandle pxTask, signed char *pcTaskName )
{
for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This function is explained by the comments above its prototype at the top
of this file. */
void vApplicationIdleHook( void )
{
/* If this is being executed then the kernel has been started. Start the high
frequency timer test as described at the top of this file. This is only
included in the optimised build configuration - otherwise it takes up too much
CPU time and can disrupt other tests. */
#ifdef INCLUDE_HIGH_FREQUENCY_TIMER_TEST
static portBASE_TYPE xTimerTestStarted = pdFALSE;
extern void vSetupHighFrequencyTimer( void );
if( xTimerTestStarted == pdFALSE )
{
vSetupHighFrequencyTimer();
xTimerTestStarted = pdTRUE;
}
#endif
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This function is explained in the comments at the top of this file. */
static void prvRegTest1Task( void *pvParameters )
{
if( ( ( unsigned long ) pvParameters ) != mainREG_TEST_1_PARAMETER )
{
/* The parameter did not contain the expected value. */
for( ;; )
{
/* Stop the tick interrupt so its obvious something has gone wrong. */
taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
}
}
/* This is an inline asm function that never returns. */
prvRegTest1Implementation();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This function is explained in the comments at the top of this file. */
static void prvRegTest2Task( void *pvParameters )
{
if( ( ( unsigned long ) pvParameters ) != mainREG_TEST_2_PARAMETER )
{
/* The parameter did not contain the expected value. */
for( ;; )
{
/* Stop the tick interrupt so its obvious something has gone wrong. */
taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
}
}
/* This is an inline asm function that never returns. */
prvRegTest2Implementation();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This function is explained in the comments at the top of this file. */
#pragma inline_asm prvRegTest1Implementation
static void prvRegTest1Implementation( void )
{
; Put a known value in each register.
MOV.L #1, R1
MOV.L #2, R2
MOV.L #3, R3
MOV.L #4, R4
MOV.L #5, R5
MOV.L #6, R6
MOV.L #7, R7
MOV.L #8, R8
MOV.L #9, R9
MOV.L #10, R10
MOV.L #11, R11
MOV.L #12, R12
MOV.L #13, R13
MOV.L #14, R14
MOV.L #15, R15
; Loop, checking each itteration that each register still contains the
; expected value.
TestLoop1:
; Push the registers that are going to get clobbered.
PUSHM R14-R15
; Increment the loop counter to show this task is still getting CPU time.
MOV.L #_ulRegTest1CycleCount, R14
MOV.L [ R14 ], R15
ADD #1, R15
MOV.L R15, [ R14 ]
; Yield to extend the text coverage. Set the bit in the ITU SWINTR register.
MOV.L #1, R14
MOV.L #0872E0H, R15
MOV.B R14, [R15]
NOP
NOP
; Restore the clobbered registers.
POPM R14-R15
; Now compare each register to ensure it still contains the value that was
; set before this loop was entered.
CMP #1, R1
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #2, R2
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #3, R3
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #4, R4
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #5, R5
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #6, R6
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #7, R7
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #8, R8
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #9, R9
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #10, R10
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #11, R11
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #12, R12
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #13, R13
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #14, R14
BNE RegTest1Error
CMP #15, R15
BNE RegTest1Error
; All comparisons passed, start a new itteratio of this loop.
BRA TestLoop1
RegTest1Error:
; A compare failed, just loop here so the loop counter stops incrementing
; causing the check timer to indicate the error.
BRA RegTest1Error
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This function is explained in the comments at the top of this file. */
#pragma inline_asm prvRegTest2Implementation
static void prvRegTest2Implementation( void )
{
; Put a known value in each register.
MOV.L #10, R1
MOV.L #20, R2
MOV.L #30, R3
MOV.L #40, R4
MOV.L #50, R5
MOV.L #60, R6
MOV.L #70, R7
MOV.L #80, R8
MOV.L #90, R9
MOV.L #100, R10
MOV.L #110, R11
MOV.L #120, R12
MOV.L #130, R13
MOV.L #140, R14
MOV.L #150, R15
; Loop, checking on each itteration that each register still contains the
; expected value.
TestLoop2:
; Push the registers that are going to get clobbered.
PUSHM R14-R15
; Increment the loop counter to show this task is still getting CPU time.
MOV.L #_ulRegTest2CycleCount, R14
MOV.L [ R14 ], R15
ADD #1, R15
MOV.L R15, [ R14 ]
; Restore the clobbered registers.
POPM R14-R15
CMP #10, R1
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #20, R2
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #30, R3
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #40, R4
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #50, R5
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #60, R6
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #70, R7
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #80, R8
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #90, R9
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #100, R10
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #110, R11
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #120, R12
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #130, R13
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #140, R14
BNE RegTest2Error
CMP #150, R15
BNE RegTest2Error
; All comparisons passed, start a new itteratio of this loop.
BRA TestLoop2
RegTest2Error:
; A compare failed, just loop here so the loop counter stops incrementing
; - causing the check timer to indicate the error.
BRA RegTest2Error
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/