/** | |
* \file ctr_drbg.h | |
* | |
* \brief This file contains CTR_DRBG definitions and functions. | |
* | |
* CTR_DRBG is a standardized way of building a PRNG from a block-cipher | |
* in counter mode operation, as defined in <em>NIST SP 800-90A: | |
* Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random | |
* Bit Generators</em>. | |
* | |
* The Mbed TLS implementation of CTR_DRBG uses AES-256 (default) or AES-128 | |
* as the underlying block cipher. | |
* | |
* \warning Using 128-bit keys for CTR_DRBG limits the security of generated | |
* keys and operations that use random values generated to 128-bit security. | |
*/ | |
/* | |
* Copyright (C) 2006-2018, Arm Limited (or its affiliates), All Rights Reserved | |
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | |
* | |
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | |
* not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
* | |
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
* | |
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | |
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
* limitations under the License. | |
* | |
* This file is part of Mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org) | |
*/ | |
#ifndef MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H | |
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE) | |
#include "config.h" | |
#else | |
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE | |
#endif | |
#include "aes.h" | |
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) | |
#include "threading.h" | |
#endif | |
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED -0x0034 /**< The entropy source failed. */ | |
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG -0x0036 /**< The requested random buffer length is too big. */ | |
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG -0x0038 /**< The input (entropy + additional data) is too large. */ | |
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x003A /**< Read or write error in file. */ | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE 16 /**< The block size used by the cipher. */ | |
#if defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY) | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE 16 /**< The key size used by the cipher (compile-time choice: 128 bits). */ | |
#else | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE 32 /**< The key size used by the cipher (compile-time choice: 256 bits). */ | |
#endif | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS ( MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 8 ) /**< The key size for the DRBG operation, in bits. */ | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN ( MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE ) /**< The seed length, calculated as (counter + AES key). */ | |
/** | |
* \name SECTION: Module settings | |
* | |
* The configuration options you can set for this module are in this section. | |
* Either change them in config.h or define them using the compiler command | |
* line. | |
* \{ | |
*/ | |
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN) | |
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256) | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN 48 | |
/**< The amount of entropy used per seed by default: | |
* <ul><li>48 with SHA-512.</li> | |
* <li>32 with SHA-256.</li></ul> | |
*/ | |
#else | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN 32 | |
/**< Amount of entropy used per seed by default: | |
* <ul><li>48 with SHA-512.</li> | |
* <li>32 with SHA-256.</li></ul> | |
*/ | |
#endif | |
#endif | |
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL) | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL 10000 | |
/**< The interval before reseed is performed by default. */ | |
#endif | |
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT) | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT 256 | |
/**< The maximum number of additional input Bytes. */ | |
#endif | |
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST) | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST 1024 | |
/**< The maximum number of requested Bytes per call. */ | |
#endif | |
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT) | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT 384 | |
/**< The maximum size of seed or reseed buffer. */ | |
#endif | |
/* \} name SECTION: Module settings */ | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF 0 | |
/**< Prediction resistance is disabled. */ | |
#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON 1 | |
/**< Prediction resistance is enabled. */ | |
#ifdef __cplusplus | |
extern "C" { | |
#endif | |
/** | |
* \brief The CTR_DRBG context structure. | |
*/ | |
typedef struct mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context | |
{ | |
unsigned char counter[16]; /*!< The counter (V). */ | |
int reseed_counter; /*!< The reseed counter. */ | |
int prediction_resistance; /*!< This determines whether prediction | |
resistance is enabled, that is | |
whether to systematically reseed before | |
each random generation. */ | |
size_t entropy_len; /*!< The amount of entropy grabbed on each | |
seed or reseed operation. */ | |
int reseed_interval; /*!< The reseed interval. */ | |
mbedtls_aes_context aes_ctx; /*!< The AES context. */ | |
/* | |
* Callbacks (Entropy) | |
*/ | |
int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t); | |
/*!< The entropy callback function. */ | |
void *p_entropy; /*!< The context for the entropy function. */ | |
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) | |
mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mutex; | |
#endif | |
} | |
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context; | |
/** | |
* \brief This function initializes the CTR_DRBG context, | |
* and prepares it for mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() | |
* or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(). | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to initialize. | |
*/ | |
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function seeds and sets up the CTR_DRBG | |
* entropy source for future reseeds. | |
* | |
* \note Personalization data can be provided in addition to the more generic | |
* entropy source, to make this instantiation as unique as possible. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to seed. | |
* \param f_entropy The entropy callback, taking as arguments the | |
* \p p_entropy context, the buffer to fill, and the | |
length of the buffer. | |
* \param p_entropy The entropy context. | |
* \param custom Personalization data, that is device-specific | |
identifiers. Can be NULL. | |
* \param len The length of the personalization data. | |
* | |
* \return \c 0 on success. | |
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure. | |
*/ | |
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), | |
void *p_entropy, | |
const unsigned char *custom, | |
size_t len ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function clears CTR_CRBG context data. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to clear. | |
*/ | |
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function turns prediction resistance on or off. | |
* The default value is off. | |
* | |
* \note If enabled, entropy is gathered at the beginning of | |
* every call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add(). | |
* Only use this if your entropy source has sufficient | |
* throughput. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
* \param resistance #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON or #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF. | |
*/ | |
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
int resistance ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function sets the amount of entropy grabbed on each | |
* seed or reseed. The default value is | |
* #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
* \param len The amount of entropy to grab. | |
*/ | |
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
size_t len ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function sets the reseed interval. | |
* The default value is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
* \param interval The reseed interval. | |
*/ | |
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
int interval ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function reseeds the CTR_DRBG context, that is | |
* extracts data from the entropy source. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
* \param additional Additional data to add to the state. Can be NULL. | |
* \param len The length of the additional data. | |
* | |
* \return \c 0 on success. | |
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure. | |
*/ | |
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
const unsigned char *additional, size_t len ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
* \param additional The data to update the state with. | |
* \param add_len Length of \p additional in bytes. This must be at | |
* most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT. | |
* | |
* \return \c 0 on success. | |
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if | |
* \p add_len is more than | |
* #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT. | |
* \return An error from the underlying AES cipher on failure. | |
*/ | |
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
const unsigned char *additional, | |
size_t add_len ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function updates a CTR_DRBG instance with additional | |
* data and uses it to generate random data. | |
* | |
* \note The function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded. | |
* | |
* \param p_rng The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a | |
* #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure. | |
* \param output The buffer to fill. | |
* \param output_len The length of the buffer. | |
* \param additional Additional data to update. Can be NULL. | |
* \param add_len The length of the additional data. | |
* | |
* \return \c 0 on success. | |
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or | |
* #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure. | |
*/ | |
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add( void *p_rng, | |
unsigned char *output, size_t output_len, | |
const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function uses CTR_DRBG to generate random data. | |
* | |
* \note The function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded. | |
* | |
* \param p_rng The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a | |
* #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure. | |
* \param output The buffer to fill. | |
* \param output_len The length of the buffer. | |
* | |
* \return \c 0 on success. | |
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or | |
* #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure. | |
*/ | |
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( void *p_rng, | |
unsigned char *output, size_t output_len ); | |
#if ! defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED) | |
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING) | |
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated)) | |
#else | |
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED | |
#endif | |
/** | |
* \brief This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context. | |
* | |
* \deprecated Superseded by mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret() | |
* in 2.16.0. | |
* | |
* \note If \p add_len is greater than | |
* #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT, only the first | |
* #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT Bytes are used. | |
* The remaining Bytes are silently discarded. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
* \param additional The data to update the state with. | |
* \param add_len Length of \p additional data. | |
*/ | |
MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update( | |
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
const unsigned char *additional, | |
size_t add_len ); | |
#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED | |
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */ | |
#if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) | |
/** | |
* \brief This function writes a seed file. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
* \param path The name of the file. | |
* | |
* \return \c 0 on success. | |
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error. | |
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on | |
* failure. | |
*/ | |
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path ); | |
/** | |
* \brief This function reads and updates a seed file. The seed | |
* is added to this instance. | |
* | |
* \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
* \param path The name of the file. | |
* | |
* \return \c 0 on success. | |
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error. | |
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or | |
* #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG on failure. | |
*/ | |
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_seed_file( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path ); | |
#endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */ | |
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) | |
/** | |
* \brief The CTR_DRBG checkup routine. | |
* | |
* \return \c 0 on success. | |
* \return \c 1 on failure. | |
*/ | |
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_self_test( int verbose ); | |
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */ | |
/* Internal functions (do not call directly) */ | |
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed_entropy_len( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *, | |
int (*)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *, | |
const unsigned char *, size_t, size_t ); | |
#ifdef __cplusplus | |
} | |
#endif | |
#endif /* ctr_drbg.h */ |