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/*
FreeRTOS V7.4.0 - Copyright (C) 2013 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
FEATURES AND PORTS ARE ADDED TO FREERTOS ALL THE TIME. PLEASE VISIT
http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
***************************************************************************
* *
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* Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
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***************************************************************************
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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* *
* Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ "My application does *
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*/
/*
* Creates eight tasks, each of which loops continuously performing a
* floating point calculation.
*
* All the tasks run at the idle priority and never block or yield. This causes
* all eight tasks to time slice with the idle task. Running at the idle priority
* means that these tasks will get pre-empted any time another task is ready to run
* or a time slice occurs. More often than not the pre-emption will occur mid
* calculation, creating a good test of the schedulers context switch mechanism - a
* calculation producing an unexpected result could be a symptom of a corruption in
* the context of a task.
*
* This file demonstrates the use of the task tag and traceTASK_SWITCHED_IN and
* traceTASK_SWITCHED_OUT macros to save and restore the floating point context.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
/* Scheduler include files. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
/* Demo program include files. */
#include "flop.h"
/* Misc. definitions. */
#define mathSTACK_SIZE configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
#define mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS ( 8 )
/* Four tasks, each of which performs a different floating point calculation.
Each of the four is created twice. */
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vCompetingMathTask1, pvParameters );
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vCompetingMathTask2, pvParameters );
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vCompetingMathTask3, pvParameters );
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vCompetingMathTask4, pvParameters );
/* These variables are used to check that all the tasks are still running. If a
task gets a calculation wrong it will stop incrementing its check variable. */
static volatile unsigned short usTaskCheck[ mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS ] = { ( unsigned short ) 0 };
/* Buffers into which the flop registers will be saved. There is a buffer for
each task created within this file. Zeroing out this array is the normal and
safe option as this will cause the task to start with all zeros in its flop
context. */
static unsigned long ulFlopRegisters[ mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS ][ portNO_FLOP_REGISTERS_TO_SAVE ];
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vStartMathTasks( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority )
{
xTaskHandle xTaskJustCreated;
portBASE_TYPE x, y;
/* Place known values into the buffers into which the flop registers are
to be saved. This is for debug purposes only, it is not normally
required. The last position in each array is left at zero as the status
register will be loaded from there.
It is intended that these values can be viewed being loaded into the
flop registers when a task is started - however the Insight debugger
does not seem to want to show the flop register values. */
for( x = 0; x < mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS; x++ )
{
for( y = 0; y < ( portNO_FLOP_REGISTERS_TO_SAVE - 1 ); y++ )
{
ulFlopRegisters[ x ][ y ] = ( x + 1 );
}
}
/* Create the first task - passing it the address of the check variable
that it is going to increment. This check variable is used as an
indication that the task is still running. */
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask1, ( signed char * ) "Math1", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 0 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated );
/* The task tag value is a value that can be associated with a task, but
is not used by the scheduler itself. Its use is down to the application so
it makes a convenient place in this case to store the pointer to the buffer
into which the flop context of the task will be stored. The first created
task uses ulFlopRegisters[ 0 ], the second ulFlopRegisters[ 1 ], etc. */
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( ulFlopRegisters[ 0 ][ 0 ] ) );
/* Create another 7 tasks, allocating a buffer for each. */
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask2, ( signed char * ) "Math2", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 1 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated );
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( ulFlopRegisters[ 1 ][ 0 ] ) );
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask3, ( signed char * ) "Math3", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 2 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated );
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( ulFlopRegisters[ 2 ][ 0 ] ) );
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask4, ( signed char * ) "Math4", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 3 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated );
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( ulFlopRegisters[ 3 ][ 0 ] ) );
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask1, ( signed char * ) "Math5", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 4 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated );
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( ulFlopRegisters[ 4 ][ 0 ] ) );
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask2, ( signed char * ) "Math6", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 5 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated );
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( ulFlopRegisters[ 5 ][ 0 ] ) );
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask3, ( signed char * ) "Math7", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 6 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated );
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( ulFlopRegisters[ 6 ][ 0 ] ) );
xTaskCreate( vCompetingMathTask4, ( signed char * ) "Math8", mathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &( usTaskCheck[ 7 ] ), uxPriority, &xTaskJustCreated );
vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskJustCreated, ( void * ) &( ulFlopRegisters[ 7 ][ 0 ] ) );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vCompetingMathTask1, pvParameters )
{
volatile portFLOAT ff1, ff2, ff3, ff4;
volatile unsigned short *pusTaskCheckVariable;
volatile portFLOAT fAnswer;
short sError = pdFALSE;
ff1 = 123.4567F;
ff2 = 2345.6789F;
ff3 = -918.222F;
fAnswer = ( ff1 + ff2 ) * ff3;
/* The variable this task increments to show it is still running is passed in
as the parameter. */
pusTaskCheckVariable = ( unsigned short * ) pvParameters;
/* Keep performing a calculation and checking the result against a constant. */
for(;;)
{
ff1 = 123.4567F;
ff2 = 2345.6789F;
ff3 = -918.222F;
ff4 = ( ff1 + ff2 ) * ff3;
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
taskYIELD();
#endif
/* If the calculation does not match the expected constant, stop the
increment of the check variable. */
if( fabs( ff4 - fAnswer ) > 0.001F )
{
sError = pdTRUE;
}
if( sError == pdFALSE )
{
/* If the calculation has always been correct, increment the check
variable so we know this task is still running okay. */
( *pusTaskCheckVariable )++;
}
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
taskYIELD();
#endif
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vCompetingMathTask2, pvParameters )
{
volatile portFLOAT ff1, ff2, ff3, ff4;
volatile unsigned short *pusTaskCheckVariable;
volatile portFLOAT fAnswer;
short sError = pdFALSE;
ff1 = -389.38F;
ff2 = 32498.2F;
ff3 = -2.0001F;
fAnswer = ( ff1 / ff2 ) * ff3;
/* The variable this task increments to show it is still running is passed in
as the parameter. */
pusTaskCheckVariable = ( unsigned short * ) pvParameters;
/* Keep performing a calculation and checking the result against a constant. */
for( ;; )
{
ff1 = -389.38F;
ff2 = 32498.2F;
ff3 = -2.0001F;
ff4 = ( ff1 / ff2 ) * ff3;
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
taskYIELD();
#endif
/* If the calculation does not match the expected constant, stop the
increment of the check variable. */
if( fabs( ff4 - fAnswer ) > 0.001F )
{
sError = pdTRUE;
}
if( sError == pdFALSE )
{
/* If the calculation has always been correct, increment the check
variable so we know
this task is still running okay. */
( *pusTaskCheckVariable )++;
}
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
taskYIELD();
#endif
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vCompetingMathTask3, pvParameters )
{
volatile portFLOAT *pfArray, fTotal1, fTotal2, fDifference;
volatile unsigned short *pusTaskCheckVariable;
const size_t xArraySize = 10;
size_t xPosition;
short sError = pdFALSE;
/* The variable this task increments to show it is still running is passed in
as the parameter. */
pusTaskCheckVariable = ( unsigned short * ) pvParameters;
pfArray = ( portFLOAT * ) pvPortMalloc( xArraySize * sizeof( portFLOAT ) );
/* Keep filling an array, keeping a running total of the values placed in the
array. Then run through the array adding up all the values. If the two totals
do not match, stop the check variable from incrementing. */
for( ;; )
{
fTotal1 = 0.0F;
fTotal2 = 0.0F;
for( xPosition = 0; xPosition < xArraySize; xPosition++ )
{
pfArray[ xPosition ] = ( portFLOAT ) xPosition + 5.5F;
fTotal1 += ( portFLOAT ) xPosition + 5.5F;
}
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
taskYIELD();
#endif
for( xPosition = 0; xPosition < xArraySize; xPosition++ )
{
fTotal2 += pfArray[ xPosition ];
}
fDifference = fTotal1 - fTotal2;
if( fabs( fDifference ) > 0.001F )
{
sError = pdTRUE;
}
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
taskYIELD();
#endif
if( sError == pdFALSE )
{
/* If the calculation has always been correct, increment the check
variable so we know this task is still running okay. */
( *pusTaskCheckVariable )++;
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vCompetingMathTask4, pvParameters )
{
volatile portFLOAT *pfArray, fTotal1, fTotal2, fDifference;
volatile unsigned short *pusTaskCheckVariable;
const size_t xArraySize = 10;
size_t xPosition;
short sError = pdFALSE;
/* The variable this task increments to show it is still running is passed in
as the parameter. */
pusTaskCheckVariable = ( unsigned short * ) pvParameters;
pfArray = ( portFLOAT * ) pvPortMalloc( xArraySize * sizeof( portFLOAT ) );
/* Keep filling an array, keeping a running total of the values placed in the
array. Then run through the array adding up all the values. If the two totals
do not match, stop the check variable from incrementing. */
for( ;; )
{
fTotal1 = 0.0F;
fTotal2 = 0.0F;
for( xPosition = 0; xPosition < xArraySize; xPosition++ )
{
pfArray[ xPosition ] = ( portFLOAT ) xPosition * 12.123F;
fTotal1 += ( portFLOAT ) xPosition * 12.123F;
}
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
taskYIELD();
#endif
for( xPosition = 0; xPosition < xArraySize; xPosition++ )
{
fTotal2 += pfArray[ xPosition ];
}
fDifference = fTotal1 - fTotal2;
if( fabs( fDifference ) > 0.001F )
{
sError = pdTRUE;
}
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
taskYIELD();
#endif
if( sError == pdFALSE )
{
/* If the calculation has always been correct, increment the check
variable so we know this task is still running okay. */
( *pusTaskCheckVariable )++;
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This is called to check that all the created tasks are still running. */
portBASE_TYPE xAreMathsTaskStillRunning( void )
{
/* Keep a history of the check variables so we know if they have been incremented
since the last call. */
static unsigned short usLastTaskCheck[ mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS ] = { ( unsigned short ) 0 };
portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdTRUE, xTask;
/* Check the maths tasks are still running by ensuring their check variables
are still incrementing. */
for( xTask = 0; xTask < mathNUMBER_OF_TASKS; xTask++ )
{
if( usTaskCheck[ xTask ] == usLastTaskCheck[ xTask ] )
{
/* The check has not incremented so an error exists. */
xReturn = pdFALSE;
}
usLastTaskCheck[ xTask ] = usTaskCheck[ xTask ];
}
return xReturn;
}