/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.0.0
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software. If you wish to use our Amazon
 * FreeRTOS name, please do so in a fair use way that does not cause confusion.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
 *
 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
 */

/*
 * A number of sockets are created and added to a set. One task then blocks on
 * the set while the other task sends data to a (pseudo) random member of the
 * set.
 */

/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/* FreeRTOS includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

/* FreeRTOS+UDP includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS_UDP_IP.h"
#include "FreeRTOS_Sockets.h"

#define selTINY_DELAY				( ( TickType_t ) 2 )
#define selNUMBER_OF_SOCKETS		( 3 )
#define selSELECT_QUEUE_SIZE		( selNUMBER_OF_SOCKETS * 2 )

/*
 * Sends data to multiple different sockets.
 */
static void prvMultipleSocketTxTask( void *pvParameters );

/*
 * Uses the FreeRTOS_select() API function to receive from multiple sockets.
 */
static void prvMultipleSocketRxTask( void *pvParameters );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static xSocket_t xRxSockets[ selNUMBER_OF_SOCKETS ] = { 0 };

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vStartSelectUDPServerTasks( uint16_t usStackSize, uint32_t ulFirstPortNumber, UBaseType_t uxPriority )
{
	/* Create task that sends to multiple sockets, and the task that uses the
	FreeRTOS_select() function to receive from multiple sockets.  The first
	port number to use is passed into both tasks using the task's parameter.
	Other port numbers are consecutive from the first. */
	xTaskCreate( prvMultipleSocketTxTask, "MultiTx", usStackSize, ( void * ) ulFirstPortNumber, uxPriority, NULL );
	xTaskCreate( prvMultipleSocketRxTask, "MultiRx", usStackSize, ( void * ) ulFirstPortNumber, uxPriority, NULL );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvMultipleSocketRxTask( void *pvParameters )
{
xSocketSet_t xFD_Set;
xSocket_t xSocket;
struct freertos_sockaddr xAddress;
uint32_t xClientLength = sizeof( struct freertos_sockaddr ), ulFirstRxPortNumber, x;
uint32_t ulReceivedValue = 0, ulExpectedValue = 0UL, ulReceivedCount[ selNUMBER_OF_SOCKETS ] = { 0 };
int32_t lBytes;
const TickType_t xRxBlockTime = 0;

	/* The number of the port the first Rx socket will be bound to is passed in
	as the task parameter.  Other port numbers used are consecutive from this. */
	ulFirstRxPortNumber = ( uint32_t ) pvParameters;

	/* Create the set of sockets that will be passed into FreeRTOS_select(). */
	xFD_Set = FreeRTOS_CreateSocketSet( selSELECT_QUEUE_SIZE );

	for( x = 0; x < selNUMBER_OF_SOCKETS; x++ )
	{
		/* Create the next Rx socket. */
		xRxSockets[ x ] = FreeRTOS_socket( FREERTOS_AF_INET, FREERTOS_SOCK_DGRAM, FREERTOS_IPPROTO_UDP );
		configASSERT( xRxSockets[ x ] );

		/* Bind to the next port number. */
		xAddress.sin_port = FreeRTOS_htons( ( uint16_t ) ( ulFirstRxPortNumber + x ) );
		FreeRTOS_bind( xRxSockets[ x ], &xAddress, sizeof( struct freertos_sockaddr ) );

		/* There should always be data available on the socket returned from
		FreeRTOS_select() so blocking on a read should not be necessary. */
		FreeRTOS_setsockopt( xRxSockets[ x ], 0, FREERTOS_SO_RCVTIMEO, &xRxBlockTime, sizeof( xRxBlockTime ) );

		/* Add the created socket to the set. */
		FreeRTOS_FD_SET( xRxSockets[ x ], xFD_Set );
	}

	for( ;; )
	{
		/* Wait for a socket from the set to become available for reading. */
		xSocket = FreeRTOS_select( xFD_Set, portMAX_DELAY );

		/* xSocket should never be NULL because FreeRTOS_select() was called
		with an indefinite delay (assuming INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1). */
		configASSERT( xSocket );

		lBytes = FreeRTOS_recvfrom( xSocket, &( ulReceivedValue ), sizeof( uint32_t ), 0, &xAddress, &xClientLength );

		/* It is possible that the first value received will not be zero
		because the first few transmitted packets may have been dropped to
		send an ARP and then wait the ARP reply. */
		if( ulExpectedValue == 0 )
		{
			if( ulExpectedValue != ulReceivedValue )
			{
				/* Correct for packets lost to ARP traffic. */
				ulExpectedValue = ulReceivedValue;
			}
		}

		/* Data should always be available even though the block time was set
		to zero because the socket was returned from FreeRTOS_select(). */
		configASSERT( lBytes == 4 );
		configASSERT( ulReceivedValue == ulExpectedValue );

		ulExpectedValue++;

		/* Keep a record of the number of times each socket has been used so it
		can be verified (using the debugger) that they all get used. */
		for( x= 0; x < selNUMBER_OF_SOCKETS; x++ )
		{
			if( xSocket == xRxSockets[ x ] )
			{
				( ulReceivedCount[ x ] )++;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvMultipleSocketTxTask( void *pvParameters )
{
uint32_t ulTxValue = 0;
struct freertos_sockaddr xDestinationAddress;
uint32_t ulIPAddress, ulFirstDestinationPortNumber, xPortNumber;
xSocket_t xTxSocket;
const TickType_t xShortDelay = 100 / portTICK_RATE_MS, xSendBlockTime = 500 / portTICK_RATE_MS;

	srand( ( unsigned int ) &xPortNumber );

	/* The first destination port number is passed in as the task parameter.
	Other destination port numbers used are consecutive from this. */
	ulFirstDestinationPortNumber = ( uint32_t ) pvParameters;

	/* Create the socket used to send to the sockets created by the Rx task.
	Let the IP stack select a port to bind to. */
	xTxSocket = FreeRTOS_socket( FREERTOS_AF_INET, FREERTOS_SOCK_DGRAM, FREERTOS_IPPROTO_UDP );
	FreeRTOS_bind( xTxSocket, NULL, sizeof( struct freertos_sockaddr ) );

	/* The Rx and Tx tasks execute at the same priority so it is possible that
	the Tx task will fill up the send queue - set a Tx block time to ensure
	flow control is managed if this happens. */
	FreeRTOS_setsockopt( xTxSocket, 0, FREERTOS_SO_SNDTIMEO, &xSendBlockTime, sizeof( xSendBlockTime ) );

	/* It is assumed that this task is not created until the network is up,
	so the IP address can be obtained immediately.  Store the IP address being
	used in ulIPAddress.  This is done so the socket can send to a different
	port on the same IP address. */
	FreeRTOS_GetAddressConfiguration( &ulIPAddress, NULL, NULL, NULL );

	/* This test sends to itself, so data sent from here is received by a server
	socket on the same IP address.  Setup the freertos_sockaddr structure with
	this nodes IP address. */
	xDestinationAddress.sin_addr = ulIPAddress;

	/* Block for a short time to ensure the task implemented by the
	prvMultipleSocketRxTask() function has finished creating the Rx sockets. */
	vTaskDelay( xShortDelay );

	for( ;; )
	{
		/* Pseudo randomly select the destination port number from the range of
		valid destination port numbers. */
		xPortNumber = rand() % selNUMBER_OF_SOCKETS;
		xDestinationAddress.sin_port = ( uint16_t ) ( ulFirstDestinationPortNumber + xPortNumber );
		xDestinationAddress.sin_port = FreeRTOS_htons( xDestinationAddress.sin_port );

		/* Send an incrementing value. */
		FreeRTOS_sendto( xTxSocket, &ulTxValue, sizeof( ulTxValue ), 0, &xDestinationAddress, sizeof( xDestinationAddress ) );
		ulTxValue++;

		/* Delay here because in the Windows simulator the MAC interrupt
		simulator delays, so network trafic cannot be received any faster
		than this. */
		vTaskDelay( configWINDOWS_MAC_INTERRUPT_SIMULATOR_DELAY );
	}
}