/*
    FreeRTOS V7.3.0 - Copyright (C) 2012 Real Time Engineers Ltd.

    FEATURES AND PORTS ARE ADDED TO FREERTOS ALL THE TIME.  PLEASE VISIT 
    http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.

    ***************************************************************************
     *                                                                       *
     *    FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback.        *
     *    Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also       *
     *    available.                                                         *
     *                                                                       *
     *    Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by       *
     *    ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an        *
     *    in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help       *
     *    the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing     *
     *    professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions    *
     *    for microcontrollers - completely free of charge!                  *
     *                                                                       *
     *    >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<<     *
     *                                                                       *
     *    Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support!      *
     *                                                                       *
    ***************************************************************************


    This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

    FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
    Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
    >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
    distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
    provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
    kernel.  FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
    more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
    License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
    can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
    by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
    FreeRTOS WEB site.

    1 tab == 4 spaces!
    
    ***************************************************************************
     *                                                                       *
     *    Having a problem?  Start by reading the FAQ "My application does   *
     *    not run, what could be wrong?"                                     *
     *                                                                       *
     *    http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html                               *
     *                                                                       *
    ***************************************************************************

    
    http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, training, latest versions, license 
    and contact details.  
    
    http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
    including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool.

    Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High Integrity Systems, who sell 
    the code with commercial support, indemnification, and middleware, under 
    the OpenRTOS brand: http://www.OpenRTOS.com.  High Integrity Systems also
    provide a safety engineered and independently SIL3 certified version under 
    the SafeRTOS brand: http://www.SafeRTOS.com.
*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM4F port.
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

#ifndef __TARGET_FPU_VFP
	#error This port can only be used when the project options are configured to enable hardware floating point support.
#endif

#if configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY == 0
	#error configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0.  See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html
#endif

#ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ
	#define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ configCPU_CLOCK_HZ
	#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
		static const unsigned long ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 45UL;
	#endif
#else /* configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ */
	#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
		/* Assumes the SysTick clock is slower than the CPU clock. */
		static const unsigned long ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 45UL / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );
	#endif
#endif	/* configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ */

/* Constants required to manipulate the core.  Registers first... */
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG			( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG			( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG	( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
#define portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG				( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000ed04 ) )
#define portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG				( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
/* ...then bits in the registers. */
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT			( 1UL << 2UL )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT			( 1UL << 1UL )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT			( 1UL << 0UL )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT		( 1UL << 16UL )
#define portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT				( 1UL << 28UL )
#define portNVIC_PENDSVCLEAR_BIT 			( 1UL << 27UL )
#define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT		( 1UL << 25UL )

#define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI					( ( ( unsigned long ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI				( ( ( unsigned long ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24 )

/* Constants required to manipulate the VFP. */
#define portFPCCR					( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating point context control register. */
#define portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS	( 0x3UL << 30UL )

/* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
#define portINITIAL_XPSR			( 0x01000000 )
#define portINITIAL_EXEC_RETURN		( 0xfffffffd )

/* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
variable. */
static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;

/*
 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.
 */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );

/*
 * Exception handlers.
 */
void xPortPendSVHandler( void );
void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
void vPortSVCHandler( void );

/*
 * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
 */
static void prvStartFirstTask( void );

/*
 * Functions defined in portasm.s to enable the VFP.
 */
static void prvEnableVFP( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.
 */
static unsigned long ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick = 0;

/*
 * The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the
 * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.
 */
#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
	static unsigned long xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * See header file for description.
 */
portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
	/* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
	interrupt. */

	/* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit
	of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */
	pxTopOfStack--;

	*pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR;	/* xPSR */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode;	/* PC */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = 0;	/* LR */

	/* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */
	pxTopOfStack -= 5;	/* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters;	/* R0 */

	/* A save method is being used that requires each task to maintain its
	own exec return value. */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXEC_RETURN;

	pxTopOfStack -= 8;	/* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */

	return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void vPortSVCHandler( void )
{
	PRESERVE8

	/* Get the location of the current TCB. */
	ldr	r3, =pxCurrentTCB
	ldr r1, [r3]
	ldr r0, [r1]
	/* Pop the core registers. */
	ldmia r0!, {r4-r11, r14}
	msr psp, r0
	mov r0, #0
	msr	basepri, r0
	bx r14
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void prvStartFirstTask( void )
{
	PRESERVE8

	/* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
	ldr r0, =0xE000ED08
	ldr r0, [r0]
	ldr r0, [r0]
	/* Set the msp back to the start of the stack. */
	msr msp, r0
	/* Globally enable interrupts. */
	cpsie i
	/* Call SVC to start the first task. */
	svc 0
	nop
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void prvEnableVFP( void )
{
	PRESERVE8

	/* The FPU enable bits are in the CPACR. */
	ldr.w r0, =0xE000ED88
	ldr	r1, [r0]

	/* Enable CP10 and CP11 coprocessors, then save back. */
	orr	r1, r1, #( 0xf << 20 )
	str r1, [r0]
	bx	r14
	nop
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * See header file for description.
 */
portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
	/* Make PendSV, CallSV and SysTick the same priroity as the kernel. */
	portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
	portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;

	/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR.  Interrupts are disabled
	here already. */
	prvSetupTimerInterrupt();

	/* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
	uxCriticalNesting = 0;

	/* Ensure the VFP is enabled - it should be anyway. */
	prvEnableVFP();

	/* Lazy save always. */
	*( portFPCCR ) |= portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS;

	/* Start the first task. */
	prvStartFirstTask();

	/* Should not get here! */
	return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
	/* It is unlikely that the CM4F port will require this function as there
	is nothing to return to.  */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortYieldFromISR( void )
{
	/* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
	portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
	portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
	uxCriticalNesting++;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
	uxCriticalNesting--;
	if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
	{
		portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void xPortPendSVHandler( void )
{
	extern uxCriticalNesting;
	extern pxCurrentTCB;
	extern vTaskSwitchContext;

	PRESERVE8

	mrs r0, psp

	/* Get the location of the current TCB. */
	ldr	r3, =pxCurrentTCB
	ldr	r2, [r3]

	/* Is the task using the FPU context?  If so, push high vfp registers. */
	tst r14, #0x10
	it eq
	vstmdbeq r0!, {s16-s31}

	/* Save the core registers. */
	stmdb r0!, {r4-r11, r14}

	/* Save the new top of stack into the first member of the TCB. */
	str r0, [r2]

	stmdb sp!, {r3, r14}
	mov r0, #configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
	msr basepri, r0
	bl vTaskSwitchContext
	mov r0, #0
	msr basepri, r0
	ldmia sp!, {r3, r14}

	/* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
	ldr r1, [r3]
	ldr r0, [r1]

	/* Pop the core registers. */
	ldmia r0!, {r4-r11, r14}

	/* Is the task using the FPU context?  If so, pop the high vfp registers
	too. */
	tst r14, #0x10
	it eq
	vldmiaeq r0!, {s16-s31}

	msr psp, r0
	bx r14
	nop
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void xPortSysTickHandler( void )
{
	#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
	{
		/* If using preemption, also force a context switch. */
		portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
	}
	#endif

	#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
		portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick;
	#endif

	( void ) portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
	{
		vTaskIncrementTick();
	}
	portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( 0 );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1

	__weak void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( portTickType xExpectedIdleTime )
	{
	unsigned long ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickIncrements;

		/* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */
		if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
		{
			xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
		}

		/* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime
		tick periods.  -1 is used because this code will execute part way
		through one of the tick periods, and the fraction of a tick period is
		accounted for later. */
		ulReloadValue = ( ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );
		if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
		{
			ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
		}

		/* Stop the SysTick momentarily.  The time the SysTick is stopped for
		is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
		inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
		kernel with respect to calendar time. */
		portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT;

		/* If a context switch is pending then abandon the low power entry as
		the context switch might have been pended by an external interrupt that
		requires processing. */
		if( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT ) != 0 )
		{
			/* Restart SysTick. */
			portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
		}
		else
		{
			/* Adjust the reload value to take into account that the current
			time slice is already partially complete. */
			ulReloadValue += ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG - ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG ) );
			portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;

			/* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to
			zero. */
			portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;

			/* Restart SysTick. */
			portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;

			/* Sleep until something happens. */
			portPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING();
			__wfi();
			portPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING();

			/* Stop SysTick.  Again, the time the SysTick is stopped for is
			accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
			inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
			kernel with respect to calendar time. */
			portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT;

			if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
			{
				/* The tick interrupt has already executed, and the SysTick
				count reloaded with the portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG value.
				Reset the portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG with whatever remains of
				this tick period. */
				portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );

				/* The tick interrupt handler will already have pended the tick
				processing in the kernel.  As the pending tick will be
				processed as soon as this function exits, the tick value
				maintained by the tick is stepped forward by one less than the
				time spent waiting. */
				ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
			}
			else
			{
				/* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep.
				Work out how long the sleep lasted. */
				ulCompletedSysTickIncrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick ) - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;

				/* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor
				was waiting? */
				ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickIncrements / ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick;

				/* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
				period remains. */
				portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1 ) * ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickIncrements;
			}

			/* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG
			again, then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard
			value. */
			portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
			portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;

			vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
		}
	}

#endif /* #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
 * frequency.
 */
void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
	/* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */
	ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
	#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
		xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0xffffffUL / ( ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL );
	#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */

	/* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
	portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick;
	portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm unsigned long ulPortSetInterruptMask( void )
{
	PRESERVE8

	mrs r0, basepri
	mov r1, #configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
	msr basepri, r1
	bx r14
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__asm void vPortClearInterruptMask( unsigned long ulNewMask )
{
	PRESERVE8

	msr basepri, r0
	bx r14
}