/*
    FreeRTOS V7.4.1 - Copyright (C) 2013 Real Time Engineers Ltd.

    FEATURES AND PORTS ARE ADDED TO FREERTOS ALL THE TIME.  PLEASE VISIT
    http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.

    ***************************************************************************
     *                                                                       *
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     *    Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also       *
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     *    professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions    *
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    ***************************************************************************


    This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

    FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
    Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.

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    writing to Real Time Engineers Ltd., contact details for whom are available
    on the FreeRTOS WEB site.

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    ***************************************************************************
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*/


/*-----------------------------------------------------------
 * Components that can be compiled to either ARM or THUMB mode are
 * contained in port.c  The ISR routines, which can only be compiled
 * to ARM mode, are contained in this file.
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
	Changes from V3.2.4

	+ The assembler statements are now included in a single asm block rather
	  than each line having its own asm block.
*/

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

#include "AT91SAM7X256.h"

/* Constants required to handle interrupts. */
#define portTIMER_MATCH_ISR_BIT		( ( unsigned char ) 0x01 )
#define portCLEAR_VIC_INTERRUPT		( ( unsigned long ) 0 )

/* Constants required to handle critical sections. */
#define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING		( ( unsigned long ) 0 )
volatile unsigned long ulCriticalNesting = 9999UL;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* ISR to handle manual context switches (from a call to taskYIELD()). */
void vPortYieldProcessor( void ) __attribute__((interrupt("SWI"), naked));

/* 
 * The scheduler can only be started from ARM mode, hence the inclusion of this
 * function here.
 */
void vPortISRStartFirstTask( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortISRStartFirstTask( void )
{
	/* Simply start the scheduler.  This is included here as it can only be
	called from ARM mode. */
	portRESTORE_CONTEXT();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Called by portYIELD() or taskYIELD() to manually force a context switch.
 *
 * When a context switch is performed from the task level the saved task 
 * context is made to look as if it occurred from within the tick ISR.  This
 * way the same restore context function can be used when restoring the context
 * saved from the ISR or that saved from a call to vPortYieldProcessor.
 */
void vPortYieldProcessor( void )
{
	/* Within an IRQ ISR the link register has an offset from the true return 
	address, but an SWI ISR does not.  Add the offset manually so the same 
	ISR return code can be used in both cases. */
	asm volatile ( "ADD		LR, LR, #4" );

	/* Perform the context switch.  First save the context of the current task. */
	portSAVE_CONTEXT();

	/* Find the highest priority task that is ready to run. */
	vTaskSwitchContext();

	/* Restore the context of the new task. */
	portRESTORE_CONTEXT();	
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* 
 * The ISR used for the scheduler tick depends on whether the cooperative or
 * the preemptive scheduler is being used.
 */

#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0

	/* The cooperative scheduler requires a normal IRQ service routine to 
	simply increment the system tick. */
	void vNonPreemptiveTick( void ) __attribute__ ((interrupt ("IRQ")));
	void vNonPreemptiveTick( void )
	{		
		unsigned long ulDummy;
		
		/* Increment the tick count - which may wake some tasks but as the
		preemptive scheduler is not being used any woken task is not given
		processor time no matter what its priority. */
		vTaskIncrementTick();
		
		/* Clear the PIT interrupt. */
		ulDummy = AT91C_BASE_PITC->PITC_PIVR;
		
		/* End the interrupt in the AIC. */
		AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = ulDummy;
	}

#else

	/* The preemptive scheduler is defined as "naked" as the full context is
	saved on entry as part of the context switch. */
	void vPreemptiveTick( void ) __attribute__((naked));
	void vPreemptiveTick( void )
	{
		/* Save the context of the current task. */
		portSAVE_CONTEXT();			

		/* Increment the tick count - this may wake a task. */
		vTaskIncrementTick();

		/* Find the highest priority task that is ready to run. */
		vTaskSwitchContext();
		
		/* End the interrupt in the AIC. */
		AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = AT91C_BASE_PITC->PITC_PIVR;;
		
		portRESTORE_CONTEXT();
	}

#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * The interrupt management utilities can only be called from ARM mode.  When
 * THUMB_INTERWORK is defined the utilities are defined as functions here to
 * ensure a switch to ARM mode.  When THUMB_INTERWORK is not defined then
 * the utilities are defined as macros in portmacro.h - as per other ports.
 */
void vPortDisableInterruptsFromThumb( void ) __attribute__ ((naked));
void vPortEnableInterruptsFromThumb( void ) __attribute__ ((naked));

void vPortDisableInterruptsFromThumb( void )
{
	asm volatile ( 
		"STMDB	SP!, {R0}		\n\t"	/* Push R0.									*/
		"MRS	R0, CPSR		\n\t"	/* Get CPSR.								*/
		"ORR	R0, R0, #0xC0	\n\t"	/* Disable IRQ, FIQ.						*/
		"MSR	CPSR, R0		\n\t"	/* Write back modified value.				*/
		"LDMIA	SP!, {R0}		\n\t"	/* Pop R0.									*/
		"BX		R14" );					/* Return back to thumb.					*/
}
		
void vPortEnableInterruptsFromThumb( void )
{
	asm volatile ( 
		"STMDB	SP!, {R0}		\n\t"	/* Push R0.									*/	
		"MRS	R0, CPSR		\n\t"	/* Get CPSR.								*/	
		"BIC	R0, R0, #0xC0	\n\t"	/* Enable IRQ, FIQ.							*/	
		"MSR	CPSR, R0		\n\t"	/* Write back modified value.				*/	
		"LDMIA	SP!, {R0}		\n\t"	/* Pop R0.									*/
		"BX		R14" );					/* Return back to thumb.					*/
}


/* The code generated by the GCC compiler uses the stack in different ways at
different optimisation levels.  The interrupt flags can therefore not always
be saved to the stack.  Instead the critical section nesting level is stored
in a variable, which is then saved as part of the stack context. */
void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
	/* Disable interrupts as per portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); 							*/
	asm volatile ( 
		"STMDB	SP!, {R0}			\n\t"	/* Push R0.								*/
		"MRS	R0, CPSR			\n\t"	/* Get CPSR.							*/
		"ORR	R0, R0, #0xC0		\n\t"	/* Disable IRQ, FIQ.					*/
		"MSR	CPSR, R0			\n\t"	/* Write back modified value.			*/
		"LDMIA	SP!, {R0}" );				/* Pop R0.								*/

	/* Now interrupts are disabled ulCriticalNesting can be accessed 
	directly.  Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
	portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
	ulCriticalNesting++;
}

void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
	if( ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
	{
		/* Decrement the nesting count as we are leaving a critical section. */
		ulCriticalNesting--;

		/* If the nesting level has reached zero then interrupts should be
		re-enabled. */
		if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
		{
			/* Enable interrupts as per portEXIT_CRITICAL().					*/
			asm volatile ( 
				"STMDB	SP!, {R0}		\n\t"	/* Push R0.						*/	
				"MRS	R0, CPSR		\n\t"	/* Get CPSR.					*/	
				"BIC	R0, R0, #0xC0	\n\t"	/* Enable IRQ, FIQ.				*/	
				"MSR	CPSR, R0		\n\t"	/* Write back modified value.	*/	
				"LDMIA	SP!, {R0}" );			/* Pop R0.						*/
		}
	}
}