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/*This file has been prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/
/*! \file *********************************************************************
*
* \brief FreeRTOS port source for AVR32 UC3.
*
* - Compiler: IAR EWAVR32
* - Supported devices: All AVR32 devices can be used.
* - AppNote:
*
* \author Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n
* Support and FAQ: http://support.atmel.no/
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*
FreeRTOS V7.4.1 - Copyright (C) 2013 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
FEATURES AND PORTS ARE ADDED TO FREERTOS ALL THE TIME. PLEASE VISIT
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***************************************************************************
* *
* FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback. *
* Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also *
* available. *
* *
* Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by *
* ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an *
* in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help *
* the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing *
* professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions *
* for microcontrollers - completely free of charge! *
* *
* >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<< *
* *
* Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
* *
***************************************************************************
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
>>>>>>NOTE<<<<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
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1 tab == 4 spaces!
***************************************************************************
* *
* Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ "My application does *
* not run, what could be wrong?" *
* *
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html *
* *
***************************************************************************
http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, books, training, latest versions,
license and Real Time Engineers Ltd. contact details.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, and our new
fully thread aware and reentrant UDP/IP stack.
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Integrity Systems, who sell the code with commercial support,
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http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
*/
/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
/* AVR32 UC3 includes. */
#include <avr32/io.h>
#include <intrinsics.h>
#include "gpio.h"
#if configDBG
#include "usart.h"
#endif
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
#include "tc.h"
#endif
/* Constants required to setup the task context. */
#define portINITIAL_SR ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00400000 ) /* AVR32 : [M2:M0]=001 I1M=0 I0M=0, GM=0 */
#define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0 )
/* Each task maintains its own critical nesting variable. */
#define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( unsigned long ) 0 )
volatile unsigned long ulCriticalNesting = 9999UL;
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==0 )
static void prvScheduleNextTick( void );
#else
static void prvClearTcInt( void );
#endif
/* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Low-level initialization routine called during startup, before the main
* function.
*/
int __low_level_init(void)
{
#if configHEAP_INIT
#pragma segment = "HEAP"
portBASE_TYPE *pxMem;
#endif
/* Enable exceptions. */
ENABLE_ALL_EXCEPTIONS();
/* Initialize interrupt handling. */
INTC_init_interrupts();
#if configHEAP_INIT
{
/* Initialize the heap used by malloc. */
for( pxMem = __segment_begin( "HEAP" ); pxMem < ( portBASE_TYPE * ) __segment_end( "HEAP" ); )
{
*pxMem++ = 0xA5A5A5A5;
}
}
#endif
/* Code section present if and only if the debug trace is activated. */
#if configDBG
{
static const gpio_map_t DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP =
{
{ configDBG_USART_RX_PIN, configDBG_USART_RX_FUNCTION },
{ configDBG_USART_TX_PIN, configDBG_USART_TX_FUNCTION }
};
static const usart_options_t DBG_USART_OPTIONS =
{
.baudrate = configDBG_USART_BAUDRATE,
.charlength = 8,
.paritytype = USART_NO_PARITY,
.stopbits = USART_1_STOPBIT,
.channelmode = USART_NORMAL_CHMODE
};
/* Initialize the USART used for the debug trace with the configured parameters. */
extern volatile avr32_usart_t *volatile stdio_usart_base;
stdio_usart_base = configDBG_USART;
gpio_enable_module( DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP,
sizeof( DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP ) / sizeof( DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP[0] ) );
usart_init_rs232(configDBG_USART, &DBG_USART_OPTIONS, configCPU_CLOCK_HZ);
}
#endif
/* Request initialization of data segments. */
return 1;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Added as there is no such function in FreeRTOS. */
void *pvPortRealloc( void *pv, size_t xWantedSize )
{
void *pvReturn;
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
pvReturn = realloc( pv, xWantedSize );
}
xTaskResumeAll();
return pvReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The cooperative scheduler requires a normal IRQ service routine to
simply increment the system tick. */
/* The preemptive scheduler is defined as "naked" as the full context is saved
on entry as part of the context switch. */
#pragma shadow_registers = full // Naked.
static void vTick( void )
{
/* Save the context of the interrupted task. */
portSAVE_CONTEXT_OS_INT();
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
/* Clear the interrupt flag. */
prvClearTcInt();
#else
/* Schedule the COUNT&COMPARE match interrupt in (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ)
clock cycles from now. */
prvScheduleNextTick();
#endif
/* Because FreeRTOS is not supposed to run with nested interrupts, put all OS
calls in a critical section . */
portENTER_CRITICAL();
vTaskIncrementTick();
portEXIT_CRITICAL();
/* Restore the context of the "elected task". */
portRESTORE_CONTEXT_OS_INT();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma shadow_registers = full // Naked.
void SCALLYield( void )
{
/* Save the context of the interrupted task. */
portSAVE_CONTEXT_SCALL();
vTaskSwitchContext();
portRESTORE_CONTEXT_SCALL();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The code generated by the GCC compiler uses the stack in different ways at
different optimisation levels. The interrupt flags can therefore not always
be saved to the stack. Instead the critical section nesting level is stored
in a variable, which is then saved as part of the stack context. */
#pragma optimize = no_inline
void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
/* Disable interrupts */
portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
/* Now interrupts are disabled ulCriticalNesting can be accessed
directly. Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
ulCriticalNesting++;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma optimize = no_inline
void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
if(ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING)
{
ulCriticalNesting--;
if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
{
/* Enable all interrupt/exception. */
portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
* portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
*
* See header file for description.
*/
portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
/* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */
/* When the task starts, it will expect to find the function parameter in R12. */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0A0A0A0A; /* R10 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0B0B0B0B; /* R11 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters; /* R12 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xDEADBEEF; /* R14/LR */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE; /* R15/PC */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) portINITIAL_SR; /* SR */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xFF0000FF; /* R0 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
*pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING; /* ulCriticalNesting */
return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
here already. */
prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
/* Start the first task. */
portRESTORE_CONTEXT();
/* Should not get here! */
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
/* It is unlikely that the AVR32 port will require this function as there
is nothing to return to. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Schedule the COUNT&COMPARE match interrupt in (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ)
clock cycles from now. */
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==0 )
static void prvScheduleFirstTick(void)
{
unsigned long lCycles;
lCycles = Get_system_register(AVR32_COUNT);
lCycles += (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ);
// If lCycles ends up to be 0, make it 1 so that the COMPARE and exception
// generation feature does not get disabled.
if(0 == lCycles)
{
lCycles++;
}
Set_system_register(AVR32_COMPARE, lCycles);
}
#pragma optimize = no_inline
static void prvScheduleNextTick(void)
{
unsigned long lCycles, lCount;
lCycles = Get_system_register(AVR32_COMPARE);
lCycles += (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ);
// If lCycles ends up to be 0, make it 1 so that the COMPARE and exception
// generation feature does not get disabled.
if(0 == lCycles)
{
lCycles++;
}
lCount = Get_system_register(AVR32_COUNT);
if( lCycles < lCount )
{ // We missed a tick, recover for the next.
lCycles += (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ);
}
Set_system_register(AVR32_COMPARE, lCycles);
}
#else
#pragma optimize = no_inline
static void prvClearTcInt(void)
{
AVR32_TC.channel[configTICK_TC_CHANNEL].sr;
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt(void)
{
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
volatile avr32_tc_t *tc = &AVR32_TC;
// Options for waveform genration.
tc_waveform_opt_t waveform_opt =
{
.channel = configTICK_TC_CHANNEL, /* Channel selection. */
.bswtrg = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* Software trigger effect on TIOB. */
.beevt = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* External event effect on TIOB. */
.bcpc = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RC compare effect on TIOB. */
.bcpb = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RB compare effect on TIOB. */
.aswtrg = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* Software trigger effect on TIOA. */
.aeevt = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* External event effect on TIOA. */
.acpc = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RC compare effect on TIOA: toggle. */
.acpa = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RA compare effect on TIOA: toggle (other possibilities are none, set and clear). */
.wavsel = TC_WAVEFORM_SEL_UP_MODE_RC_TRIGGER,/* Waveform selection: Up mode without automatic trigger on RC compare. */
.enetrg = FALSE, /* External event trigger enable. */
.eevt = 0, /* External event selection. */
.eevtedg = TC_SEL_NO_EDGE, /* External event edge selection. */
.cpcdis = FALSE, /* Counter disable when RC compare. */
.cpcstop = FALSE, /* Counter clock stopped with RC compare. */
.burst = FALSE, /* Burst signal selection. */
.clki = FALSE, /* Clock inversion. */
.tcclks = TC_CLOCK_SOURCE_TC2 /* Internal source clock 2. */
};
tc_interrupt_t tc_interrupt =
{
.etrgs=0,
.ldrbs=0,
.ldras=0,
.cpcs =1,
.cpbs =0,
.cpas =0,
.lovrs=0,
.covfs=0,
};
#endif
/* Disable all interrupt/exception. */
portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
/* Register the compare interrupt handler to the interrupt controller and
enable the compare interrupt. */
#if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
{
INTC_register_interrupt((__int_handler)&vTick, configTICK_TC_IRQ, INT0);
/* Initialize the timer/counter. */
tc_init_waveform(tc, &waveform_opt);
/* Set the compare triggers.
Remember TC counter is 16-bits, so counting second is not possible!
That's why we configure it to count ms. */
tc_write_rc( tc, configTICK_TC_CHANNEL, ( configPBA_CLOCK_HZ / 4) / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
tc_configure_interrupts( tc, configTICK_TC_CHANNEL, &tc_interrupt );
/* Start the timer/counter. */
tc_start(tc, configTICK_TC_CHANNEL);
}
#else
{
INTC_register_interrupt((__int_handler)&vTick, AVR32_CORE_COMPARE_IRQ, INT0);
prvScheduleFirstTick();
}
#endif
}