portable/Renesas/RX600/port.c

/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.1
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
 *
 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
 */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the RX600 port.
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

/* Library includes. */
#include "string.h"

/* Hardware specifics. */
#include "iodefine.h"

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Tasks should start with interrupts enabled and in Supervisor mode, therefore
PSW is set with U and I set, and PM and IPL clear. */
#define portINITIAL_PSW     ( ( StackType_t ) 0x00030000 )
#define portINITIAL_FPSW    ( ( StackType_t ) 0x00000100 )

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The following lines are to ensure vSoftwareInterruptEntry can be referenced,
 and therefore installed in the vector table, when the FreeRTOS code is built
as a library. */
extern BaseType_t vSoftwareInterruptEntry;
const BaseType_t * p_vSoftwareInterruptEntry = &vSoftwareInterruptEntry;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Function to start the first task executing - written in asm code as direct
 * access to registers is required.
 */
static void prvStartFirstTask( void );

/*
 * Software interrupt handler.  Performs the actual context switch (saving and
 * restoring of registers).  Written in asm code as direct register access is
 * required.
 */
static void prvYieldHandler( void );

/*
 * The entry point for the software interrupt handler.  This is the function
 * that calls the inline asm function prvYieldHandler().  It is installed in
 * the vector table, but the code that installs it is in prvYieldHandler rather
 * than using a #pragma.
 */
void vSoftwareInterruptISR( void );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* This is accessed by the inline assembler functions so is file scope for
convenience. */
extern void *pxCurrentTCB;
extern void vTaskSwitchContext( void );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * See header file for description.
 */
StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
	/* R0 is not included as it is the stack pointer. */

	*pxTopOfStack = 0x00;
	pxTopOfStack--;
 	*pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_PSW;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode;

	/* When debugging it can be useful if every register is set to a known
	value.  Otherwise code space can be saved by just setting the registers
	that need to be set. */
	#ifdef USE_FULL_REGISTER_INITIALISATION
	{
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0xffffffff;	/* r15. */
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0xeeeeeeee;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0xdddddddd;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0xcccccccc;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0xbbbbbbbb;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0xaaaaaaaa;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0x99999999;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0x88888888;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0x77777777;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0x66666666;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0x55555555;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0x44444444;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0x33333333;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = 0x22222222;
		pxTopOfStack--;
	}
	#else
	{
		pxTopOfStack -= 15;
	}
	#endif

	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R1 */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_FPSW;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = 0x12345678; /* Accumulator. */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = 0x87654321; /* Accumulator. */

	return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
extern void vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt( void );

	/* Use pxCurrentTCB just so it does not get optimised away. */
	if( pxCurrentTCB != NULL )
	{
		/* Call an application function to set up the timer that will generate the
		tick interrupt.  This way the application can decide which peripheral to
		use.  A demo application is provided to show a suitable example. */
		vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt();

		/* Enable the software interrupt. */
		_IEN( _ICU_SWINT ) = 1;

		/* Ensure the software interrupt is clear. */
		_IR( _ICU_SWINT ) = 0;

		/* Ensure the software interrupt is set to the kernel priority. */
		_IPR( _ICU_SWINT ) = configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;

		/* Start the first task. */
		prvStartFirstTask();
	}

	/* Just to make sure the function is not optimised away. */
	( void ) vSoftwareInterruptISR();

	/* Should not get here. */
	return pdFAIL;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#pragma inline_asm prvStartFirstTask
static void prvStartFirstTask( void )
{
	/* When starting the scheduler there is nothing that needs moving to the
	interrupt stack because the function is not called from an interrupt.
	Just ensure the current stack is the user stack. */
	SETPSW	U

	/* Obtain the location of the stack associated with which ever task
	pxCurrentTCB is currently pointing to. */
	MOV.L	#_pxCurrentTCB, R15
	MOV.L	[R15], R15
	MOV.L	[R15], R0

	/* Restore the registers from the stack of the task pointed to by
	pxCurrentTCB. */
    POP		R15
    MVTACLO	R15 		/* Accumulator low 32 bits. */
    POP		R15
    MVTACHI	R15 		/* Accumulator high 32 bits. */
    POP		R15
    MVTC	R15,FPSW 	/* Floating point status word. */
    POPM	R1-R15 		/* R1 to R15 - R0 is not included as it is the SP. */
    RTE					/* This pops the remaining registers. */
    NOP
    NOP
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#pragma interrupt ( vTickISR( vect = _VECT( configTICK_VECTOR ), enable ) )
void vTickISR( void )
{
	/* Increment the tick, and perform any processing the new tick value
	necessitates. */
	set_ipl( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
	{
		if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
		{
			taskYIELD();
		}
	}
	set_ipl( configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vSoftwareInterruptISR( void )
{
	prvYieldHandler();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#pragma inline_asm prvYieldHandler
static void prvYieldHandler( void )
{
	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
	SETPSW	I

	/* Move the data that was automatically pushed onto the interrupt stack when
	the interrupt occurred from the interrupt stack to the user stack.

	R15 is saved before it is clobbered. */
	PUSH.L	R15

	/* Read the user stack pointer. */
	MVFC	USP, R15

	/* Move the address down to the data being moved. */
	SUB		#12, R15
	MVTC	R15, USP

	/* Copy the data across. */
	MOV.L	[ R0 ], [ R15 ] ; R15
	MOV.L 	4[ R0 ], 4[ R15 ]  ; PC
	MOV.L	8[ R0 ], 8[ R15 ]  ; PSW

	/* Move the interrupt stack pointer to its new correct position. */
	ADD	#12, R0

	/* All the rest of the registers are saved directly to the user stack. */
	SETPSW	U

	/* Save the rest of the general registers (R15 has been saved already). */
	PUSHM	R1-R14

	/* Save the FPSW and accumulator. */
	MVFC	FPSW, R15
	PUSH.L	R15
	MVFACHI	R15
	PUSH.L	R15
	MVFACMI	R15	; Middle order word.
	SHLL	#16, R15 ; Shifted left as it is restored to the low order word.
	PUSH.L	R15

	/* Save the stack pointer to the TCB. */
	MOV.L	#_pxCurrentTCB, R15
	MOV.L	[ R15 ], R15
	MOV.L	R0, [ R15 ]

	/* Ensure the interrupt mask is set to the syscall priority while the kernel
	structures are being accessed. */
	MVTIPL	#configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY

	/* Select the next task to run. */
	BSR.A	_vTaskSwitchContext

	/* Reset the interrupt mask as no more data structure access is required. */
	MVTIPL	#configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY

	/* Load the stack pointer of the task that is now selected as the Running
	state task from its TCB. */
	MOV.L	#_pxCurrentTCB,R15
	MOV.L	[ R15 ], R15
	MOV.L	[ R15 ], R0

	/* Restore the context of the new task.  The PSW (Program Status Word) and
	PC will be popped by the RTE instruction. */
	POP		R15
	MVTACLO	R15
	POP		R15
	MVTACHI	R15
	POP		R15
	MVTC	R15,FPSW
	POPM	R1-R15
	RTE
	NOP
	NOP
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
	/* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
	Artificially force an assert. */
	configASSERT( pxCurrentTCB == NULL );

	/* The following line is just to prevent the symbol getting optimised away. */
	( void ) vTaskSwitchContext();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/