Creates a partial that can be called using call.
A partial can have args assigned to it at the make site, and can have args passed to it at the call sites.
A partial ‘function’ can be defined with positional args and kwargs:
def function1(): ...
def function2(arg1, arg2): ...
def function3(arg1, arg2, x, y): ...
The positional args passed to the function are the args passed into make followed by any additional positional args given to call. The below example illustrates a function with two positional arguments where one is supplied by make and the other by call:
def _foo(make_arg1, func_arg1): print(make_arg1 + " " + func_arg1 + “!”)
For example:
hi_func = partial.make(_foo, “Hello”) bye_func = partial.make(_foo, “Goodbye”) partial.call(hi_func, “Jennifer”) partial.call(hi_func, “Dave”) partial.call(bye_func, “Jennifer”) partial.call(bye_func, “Dave”)
prints:
“Hello, Jennifer!” “Hello, Dave!” “Goodbye, Jennifer!” “Goodbye, Dave!”
The keyword args given to the function are the kwargs passed into make unioned with the keyword args given to call. In case of a conflict, the keyword args given to call take precedence. This allows you to set a default value for keyword arguments and override it at the call site.
Example with a make site arg, a call site arg, a make site kwarg and a call site kwarg:
def _foo(make_arg1, call_arg1, make_location, call_location): print(make_arg1 + " is from " + make_location + " and " + call_arg1 + " is from " + call_location + “!”)
func = partial.make(_foo, “Ben”, make_location=“Hollywood”) partial.call(func, “Jennifer”, call_location=“Denver”)
Prints “Ben is from Hollywood and Jennifer is from Denver!”.
partial.call(func, “Jennifer”, make_location=“LA”, call_location=“Denver”)
Prints “Ben is from LA and Jennifer is from Denver!”.
Note that keyword args may not overlap with positional args, regardless of whether they are given during the make or call step. For instance, you can't do:
def foo(x): pass
func = partial.make(foo, 1) partial.call(func, x=2)
Calls a partial created using make.