Python Conventions

pytest

Register helper fixtures using pytest_plugins = ["<module_path>"].
Name fixture functions with fixture_ prefix and pass public name via @pytest.fixture(name="foo").

Use direct attribute access (e.g. args.foo) on argparse.Namespace with well-defined shapes. Avoid defensive getattr().

External Objects: When defining a TypedDict for an external object, link to its definition in the docstring.

In-file disables vs target skipping: Prefer # pyrefly: ignore[<error-code>] (e.g. [missing-import]) over tags = ["no-pyrefly"].
No blanket ignores: NEVER use bare # type: ignore or literal # type: ignore[...]. Use error-specific ignores instead.
Ignore comments: When adding # pyrefly: ignore[...] or type suppressions, add an explanatory comment indicating why it is suppressed.
Type assertions: When adding assertions for type narrowing, add an end-of-line comment: assert foo is not None # type assert.
Consent for Any: Require user consent before changing type annotations to Any.
Union syntax (X | None): Use X | None instead of typing.Optional[X]. Add from __future__ import annotations if necessary.
Collections generics: Use collections.abc (e.g., Sequence, Iterable, Iterator, Callable, Mapping) and builtin generics (list, dict, tuple, set) instead of typing.XXX collection types.

Fail-fast creation: Prefer runfiles.CreateOrRaise() over runfiles.Create() followed by manual assert when initializing runfiles in tests and runtime scripts.

Module-level functions delegating to class methods should have a docstring referring to the class method (e.g. """Refer to \Class.method`."""`).