Pretty Print First Pass

First pass at having a Pretty print function in order to get diagnostic
information.
The API needs to be reviewed
The output needs to be reviewed to match the specification as I have not
done this yet.
diff --git a/src/cn-print.c b/src/cn-print.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81f4e14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cn-print.c
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+#ifndef CN_PRINT_C
+#define CN_PRINT_C
+#ifdef CN_INCLUDE_DUMPER
+#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+#ifdef EMACS_INDENTATION_HELPER
+} /* Duh. */
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "cn-cbor/cn-cbor.h"
+#include "cbor.h"
+
+typedef struct _write_state
+{
+	char * rgbOutput;
+	ssize_t ib;
+	size_t cbLeft;
+	byte * rgFlags;
+	const char * szIndentWith;
+	const char * szEndOfLine;
+} cn_write_state;
+
+typedef void(*cn_visit_func)(const cn_cbor *cb, int depth, void *context);
+extern void _visit(const cn_cbor *cb,
+	cn_visit_func visitor,
+	cn_visit_func breaker,
+	void *context);
+
+const char RgchHex[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
+'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
+
+inline bool _isWritable(cn_write_state * ws, size_t cb)
+{
+	if (ws->rgbOutput == NULL) return true;
+	if ((ws->ib < 0) || (ws->ib + cb > ws->cbLeft)) {
+		ws->ib = -1;
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+inline void write_data(cn_write_state * ws, const char * sz, size_t cb)
+{
+	if (_isWritable(ws, cb)) {
+		if (ws->rgbOutput != NULL) memcpy(ws->rgbOutput + ws->ib, sz, cb);
+		ws->ib += cb;
+	}
+}
+
+inline void _doIndent(cn_write_state * ws, int depth)
+{
+	int i;
+	char * sz = ws->rgbOutput + ws->ib;
+	size_t cbIndentWith = strlen(ws->szIndentWith);
+	int cbIndent = depth * cbIndentWith;
+
+
+	if (ws->rgbOutput == NULL) {
+		ws->ib += cbIndent;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (_isWritable(ws, cbIndent)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
+			memcpy(sz, ws->szIndentWith, cbIndentWith);
+			sz += cbIndentWith;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ws->ib += cbIndent;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void _print_encoder(const cn_cbor * cb, int depth, void * context)
+{
+	int i;
+	char rgchT[256];
+	int cch;
+	cn_write_state * ws = (cn_write_state *)context;
+	byte flags = ws->rgFlags[depth];
+
+	if (flags & 1) {
+		write_data(ws, ", ", 2);
+		ws->rgFlags[depth] &= 0xfe;
+
+		if (ws->szIndentWith) {
+			write_data(ws, ws->szEndOfLine, strlen(ws->szEndOfLine));
+			_doIndent(ws, depth);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & 2) {
+		write_data(ws, ": ", 2);
+		ws->rgFlags[depth] &= 0xfd;
+	}
+
+	switch (cb->type) {
+	case CN_CBOR_ARRAY:
+		write_data(ws, "[", 1);
+		ws->rgFlags[depth] |= 4;
+
+		if (ws->szIndentWith) {
+			write_data(ws, ws->szEndOfLine, strlen(ws->szEndOfLine));
+			_doIndent(ws, depth + 1);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_MAP:
+		write_data(ws, "{", 1);
+		ws->rgFlags[depth] |= 8;
+
+		if (ws->szIndentWith) {
+			write_data(ws, ws->szEndOfLine, strlen(ws->szEndOfLine));
+			_doIndent(ws, depth + 1);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_TAG:
+	case CN_CBOR_UINT:
+	case CN_CBOR_SIMPLE:
+		cch = _snprintf(rgchT, sizeof(rgchT), "%u", cb->v.uint);
+		write_data(ws, rgchT, cch);
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_FALSE:
+		write_data(ws, "false", 5);
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_TRUE:
+		write_data(ws, "true", 4);
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_NULL:
+		write_data(ws, "null", 4);
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_UNDEF:
+		write_data(ws, "undef", 5);
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_INT:
+		cch = _snprintf(rgchT, sizeof(rgchT), "%d", cb->v.sint);
+		write_data(ws, rgchT, cch);
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_DOUBLE:
+		cch = _snprintf(rgchT, sizeof(rgchT), "%f", cb->v.dbl);
+		write_data(ws, rgchT, cch);
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_INVALID:
+		write_data(ws, "invalid", 7);
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_TEXT:
+		write_data(ws, "\"", 1);
+		write_data(ws, cb->v.str, cb->length);
+		write_data(ws, "\"", 1);
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_BYTES:
+		write_data(ws, "h'", 2);
+		for (i = 0; i < cb->length; i++) {
+			write_data(ws, &RgchHex[(cb->v.str[i] / 16) & 0xf], 1);
+			write_data(ws, &RgchHex[cb->v.str[i] & 0xf], 1);
+		}
+		write_data(ws, "\'", 1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (depth > 0) {
+		if (ws->rgFlags[depth - 1] & 4) ws->rgFlags[depth] |= 1;
+		else if (ws->rgFlags[depth - 1] & 8) {
+			if (flags & 2) ws->rgFlags[depth] |= 1;
+			else ws->rgFlags[depth] |= 2;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void _print_breaker(const cn_cbor * cb, int depth, void * context)
+{
+	cn_write_state * ws = (cn_write_state *)context;
+
+	switch (cb->type) {
+	case CN_CBOR_ARRAY:
+		if (ws->szIndentWith) {
+			write_data(ws, ws->szEndOfLine, strlen(ws->szEndOfLine));
+			_doIndent(ws, depth);
+		}
+
+		write_data(ws, "]", 1);
+		ws->rgFlags[depth + 1] = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case CN_CBOR_MAP:
+		if (ws->szIndentWith) {
+			write_data(ws, ws->szEndOfLine, strlen(ws->szEndOfLine));
+			_doIndent(ws, depth);
+		}
+
+		write_data(ws, "}", 1);
+		ws->rgFlags[depth + 1] = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+ssize_t cn_cbor_printer_write(char * rgbBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, const cn_cbor * cb, const char * szIndentWith, const char * szEndOfLine)
+{
+	byte flags[128] = { 0 };
+	char rgchZero[1] = { 0 };
+
+	cn_write_state ws = { rgbBuffer, 0, cbBuffer, flags, szIndentWith, szEndOfLine };
+	_visit(cb, _print_encoder, _print_breaker, &ws);
+	write_data(&ws, rgchZero, 1);
+
+	return ws.ib;
+}
+
+#ifdef EMACS_INDENTATION_HELPER
+{ /* Duh. */
+#endif
+#ifdef _cplusplus
+}	/* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif // CN_INCLUDE_DUMPER
+#endif // CN_PRINT_C