#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
#    Copyright (c) 2021 Project CHIP Authors
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#    You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#    limitations under the License.
#

import argparse
import fcntl
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import traceback
import urllib.request
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional

from zap_execution import ZapTool


@dataclass
class CmdLineArgs:
    zapFile: str
    zclFile: str
    templateFile: str
    outputDir: str
    runBootstrap: bool
    parallel: bool = True
    prettify_output: bool = True
    version_check: bool = True
    lock_file: Optional[str] = None
    delete_output_dir: bool = False


CHIP_ROOT_DIR = os.path.realpath(
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../../..'))


def checkPythonVersion():
    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
        print('Must use Python 3. Current version is ' +
              str(sys.version_info[0]))
        exit(1)


def checkFileExists(path):
    if not os.path.isfile(path):
        print('Error: ' + path + ' does not exists or is not a file.')
        exit(1)


def checkDirExists(path):
    if not os.path.isdir(path):
        print('Error: ' + path + ' does not exists or is not a directory.')
        exit(1)


def getFilePath(name, prefix_chip_root_dir=True):
    if prefix_chip_root_dir:
        fullpath = os.path.join(CHIP_ROOT_DIR, name)
    else:
        fullpath = name
    checkFileExists(fullpath)
    return fullpath


def getDirPath(name):
    fullpath = os.path.join(CHIP_ROOT_DIR, name)
    checkDirExists(fullpath)
    return fullpath


def detectZclFile(zapFile):
    print(f"Searching for zcl file from {zapFile}")

    prefix_chip_root_dir = True
    path = 'src/app/zap-templates/zcl/zcl.json'

    data = json.load(open(zapFile))
    for package in data["package"]:
        if package["type"] != "zcl-properties":
            continue

        prefix_chip_root_dir = (package["pathRelativity"] != "resolveEnvVars")
        # found the right path, try to figure out the actual path
        if package["pathRelativity"] == "relativeToZap":
            path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
                os.path.dirname(zapFile), package["path"]))
        elif package["pathRelativity"] == "resolveEnvVars":
            path = os.path.expandvars(package["path"])
        else:
            path = package["path"]

    return getFilePath(path, prefix_chip_root_dir)


def runArgumentsParser() -> CmdLineArgs:
    # By default generate the idl file only. This will get moved from the
    # output directory into the zap file directory automatically.
    #
    # All the rest of the files (app-templates.json) are generally built at
    # compile time.
    default_templates = 'src/app/zap-templates/matter-idl-server.json'

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Generate artifacts from .zapt templates')
    parser.add_argument('zap', help='Path to the application .zap file')
    parser.add_argument('-t', '--templates', default=default_templates,
                        help='Path to the .zapt templates records to use for generating artifacts (default: "' + default_templates + '")')
    parser.add_argument('-z', '--zcl',
                        help='Path to the zcl templates records to use for generating artifacts (default: autodetect read from zap file)')
    parser.add_argument('-o', '--output-dir', default=None,
                        help='Output directory for the generated files (default: a temporary directory in out)')
    parser.add_argument('--run-bootstrap', default=None, action='store_true',
                        help='Automatically run ZAP bootstrap. By default the bootstrap is not triggered')
    parser.add_argument('--parallel', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--no-parallel', action='store_false', dest='parallel')
    parser.add_argument('--lock-file', help='serialize zap invocations by using the specified lock file.')
    parser.add_argument('--prettify-output', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--no-prettify-output',
                        action='store_false', dest='prettify_output')
    parser.add_argument('--version-check', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--no-version-check',
                        action='store_false', dest='version_check')
    parser.add_argument('--keep-output-dir', action='store_true',
                        help='Keep any created output directory. Useful for temporary directories.')
    parser.set_defaults(parallel=True)
    parser.set_defaults(prettify_output=True)
    parser.set_defaults(version_check=True)
    parser.set_defaults(lock_file=None)
    parser.set_defaults(keep_output_dir=False)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    delete_output_dir = False
    if args.output_dir:
        output_dir = args.output_dir
    elif args.templates == default_templates:
        output_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='zapgen')
        delete_output_dir = not args.keep_output_dir
    else:
        output_dir = ''

    zap_file = getFilePath(args.zap)

    if args.zcl:
        zcl_file = getFilePath(args.zcl)
    else:
        zcl_file = detectZclFile(zap_file)

    templates_file = getFilePath(args.templates)
    output_dir = getDirPath(output_dir)

    return CmdLineArgs(
        zap_file, zcl_file, templates_file, output_dir, args.run_bootstrap,
        parallel=args.parallel,
        prettify_output=args.prettify_output,
        version_check=args.version_check,
        lock_file=args.lock_file,
        delete_output_dir=delete_output_dir,
    )


def extractGeneratedIdl(output_dir, zap_config_path):
    """Find a file Clusters.matter in the output directory and
       place it along with the input zap file.

       Intent is to make the "zap content" more humanly understandable.
    """
    idl_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "Clusters.matter")
    if not os.path.exists(idl_path):
        return

    target_path = zap_config_path.replace(".zap", ".matter")
    if not target_path.endswith(".matter"):
        # We expect "something.zap" and don't handle corner cases of
        # multiple extensions. This is to work with existing codebase only
        raise Error("Unexpected input zap file  %s" % self.zap_config)

    shutil.move(idl_path, target_path)


def runGeneration(cmdLineArgs):
    zap_file = cmdLineArgs.zapFile
    zcl_file = cmdLineArgs.zclFile
    templates_file = cmdLineArgs.templateFile
    output_dir = cmdLineArgs.outputDir
    parallel = cmdLineArgs.parallel

    tool = ZapTool()

    if cmdLineArgs.version_check:
        tool.version_check()

    args = ['-z', zcl_file, '-g', templates_file,
            '-i', zap_file, '-o', output_dir]

    if parallel:
        # Parallel-compatible runs will need separate state
        args.append('--tempState')

    tool.run('generate', *args)

    extractGeneratedIdl(output_dir, zap_file)


def getClangFormatBinaryChoices():
    """
    Returns an ordered list of paths that may be suitable clang-format versions
    """
    PW_CLANG_FORMAT_PATH = 'cipd/packages/pigweed/bin/clang-format'

    if 'PW_ENVIRONMENT_ROOT' in os.environ:
        yield os.path.join(os.environ["PW_ENVIRONMENT_ROOT"], PW_CLANG_FORMAT_PATH)

    dot_name = os.path.join(CHIP_ROOT_DIR, '.environment', PW_CLANG_FORMAT_PATH)
    if os.path.exists(dot_name):
        yield dot_name

    os_name = shutil.which('clang-format')
    if os_name:
        yield os_name


def getClangFormatBinary():
    """Fetches the clang-format binary that is to be used for formatting.

    Tries to figure out where the pigweed-provided binary is (via cipd)
    """
    for binary in getClangFormatBinaryChoices():
        # Running the binary with `--version` yields a string of the form:
        # "Fuchsia clang-format version 17.0.0 (https://llvm.googlesource.com/llvm-project 6d667d4b261e81f325756fdfd5bb43b3b3d2451d)"
        #
        # the SHA at the end generally should match pigweed version

        try:
            version_string = subprocess.check_output([binary, '--version']).decode('utf8')

            pigweed_config = json.load(
                open(os.path.join(CHIP_ROOT_DIR, 'third_party/pigweed/repo/pw_env_setup/py/pw_env_setup/cipd_setup/pigweed.json')))
            clang_config = [p for p in pigweed_config['packages'] if p['path'].startswith('fuchsia/third_party/clang/')][0]

            # Tags should be like:
            #   ['git_revision:895b55537870cdaf6e4c304a09f4bf01954ccbd6']
            prefix, sha = clang_config['tags'][0].split(':')

            if sha not in version_string:
                print('WARNING: clang-format may not be the right version:')
                print('   PIGWEED TAG:    %s' % clang_config['tags'][0])
                print('   ACTUAL VERSION: %s' % version_string)
        except:
            print("Failed to validate clang version.")
            traceback.print_last()

        return binary

    raise Exception('Could not find a suitable clang-format')


def runClangPrettifier(templates_file, output_dir):
    listOfSupportedFileExtensions = [
        '.js', '.h', '.c', '.hpp', '.cpp', '.m', '.mm']

    try:
        jsonData = json.loads(Path(templates_file).read_text())
        outputs = [(os.path.join(output_dir, template['output']))
                   for template in jsonData['templates']]
        clangOutputs = list(filter(lambda filepath: os.path.splitext(
            filepath)[1] in listOfSupportedFileExtensions, outputs))

        if len(clangOutputs) > 0:
            # NOTE: clang-format differs output in time. We generally would be
            #       compatible only with pigweed provided clang-format (which is
            #       tracking non-released clang).
            clang_format = getClangFormatBinary()
            args = [clang_format, '-i']
            args.extend(clangOutputs)
            subprocess.check_call(args)
            err = None
            print('Formatted using %s (%s)' % (clang_format, subprocess.check_output([clang_format, '--version'])))
            for outputName in clangOutputs:
                print('  - %s' % outputName)
    except Exception as err:
        print('clang-format error:', err)


class LockFileSerializer:
    def __init__(self, path):
        self.lock_file_path = path
        self.lock_file = None

    def __enter__(self):
        if not self.lock_file_path:
            return

        self.lock_file = open(self.lock_file_path, 'wb')
        fcntl.lockf(self.lock_file, fcntl.LOCK_EX)

    def __exit__(self, *args):
        if not self.lock_file:
            return

        fcntl.lockf(self.lock_file, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
        self.lock_file.close()
        self.lock_file = None


def main():
    checkPythonVersion()
    cmdLineArgs = runArgumentsParser()

    with LockFileSerializer(cmdLineArgs.lock_file) as lock:
        if cmdLineArgs.runBootstrap:
            subprocess.check_call(getFilePath("scripts/tools/zap/zap_bootstrap.sh"), shell=True)

        # The maximum memory usage is over 4GB (#15620)
        os.environ["NODE_OPTIONS"] = "--max-old-space-size=8192"

        # `zap-cli` may extract things into a temporary directory. ensure extraction
        # does not conflict.
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='zap') as temp_dir:
            old_temp = os.environ['TEMP'] if 'TEMP' in os.environ else None
            os.environ['TEMP'] = temp_dir

            runGeneration(cmdLineArgs)

            if old_temp:
                os.environ['TEMP'] = old_temp
            else:
                del os.environ['TEMP']

    if cmdLineArgs.prettify_output:
        prettifiers = [
            runClangPrettifier,
        ]

        for prettifier in prettifiers:
            prettifier(cmdLineArgs.templateFile, cmdLineArgs.outputDir)

    if cmdLineArgs.delete_output_dir:
        shutil.rmtree(cmdLineArgs.outputDir)
    else:
        print("Files generated in: %s" % cmdLineArgs.outputDir)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()