commit | 929905bd2825b9e6d961e39647d0aaa9376e4a06 | [log] [tgz] |
---|---|---|
author | Protobuf Team Bot <protobuf-github-bot@google.com> | Thu Dec 05 12:46:00 2024 -0800 |
committer | Copybara-Service <copybara-worker@google.com> | Thu Dec 05 12:59:52 2024 -0800 |
tree | 61ec425433c4537643380d76fe55701d86984765 | |
parent | 671ae8f754583f51d3b02c91f08874e3df90b990 [diff] |
Minor binary search optimization for field lookup slow path. On a Cortex-A55 this resulted in a 28.30% reduction in CPU and wall time for the binary search path. Loop body before: ``` .LBB0_2: add w8, w12, #1 cmp w8, w11 b.gt .LBB0_6 // Predictable branch, ends the loop .LBB0_3: add w12, w8, w11 add w12, w12, w12, lsr #31 asr w12, w12, #1 smaddl x0, w12, w10, x9 ldr w13, [x0] cmp w13, w1 b.lo .LBB0_2 // Unpredictable branch here! Will be hit 50/50 in prod b.ls .LBB0_7 // Predictable branch - ends the loop sub w11, w12, #1 cmp w8, w11 b.le .LBB0_3 // Predictable branch - continues the loop ``` Loop body after: ``` .LBB7_1: cmp w9, w11 b.hi .LBB7_4 // Predictable branch - ends the loop add w12, w9, w11 lsr w12, w12, #1 umaddl x0, w12, w8, x10 sub w14, w12, #1 ldr w13, [x0] cmp w13, w1 csel w11, w14, w11, hs csinc w9, w9, w12, hs b.ne .LBB7_1 // Predictable branch - continues the loop ``` PiperOrigin-RevId: 703214356
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Protocol Buffers (a.k.a., protobuf) are Google's language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible mechanism for serializing structured data. You can learn more about it in protobuf's documentation.
This README file contains protobuf installation instructions. To install protobuf, you need to install the protocol compiler (used to compile .proto files) and the protobuf runtime for your chosen programming language.
Most users will find working from supported releases to be the easiest path.
If you choose to work from the head revision of the main branch your build will occasionally be broken by source-incompatible changes and insufficiently-tested (and therefore broken) behavior.
If you are using C++ or otherwise need to build protobuf from source as a part of your project, you should pin to a release commit on a release branch.
This is because even release branches can experience some instability in between release commits.
Protobuf supports Bzlmod with Bazel 7 +. Users should specify a dependency on protobuf in their MODULE.bazel file as follows.
bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = <VERSION>)
Users can optionally override the repo name, such as for compatibility with WORKSPACE.
bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = <VERSION>, repo_name = "com_google_protobuf")
Users can also add the following to their legacy WORKSPACE file.
Note that the protobuf_extra_deps.bzl
is added in the v30.x
release.
http_archive( name = "com_google_protobuf", strip_prefix = "protobuf-VERSION", sha256 = ..., url = ..., ) load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_deps.bzl", "protobuf_deps") protobuf_deps() load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_extra_deps.bzl", "protobuf_extra_deps") protobuf_extra_deps();
The protobuf compiler is written in C++. If you are using C++, please follow the C++ Installation Instructions to install protoc along with the C++ runtime.
For non-C++ users, the simplest way to install the protocol compiler is to download a pre-built binary from our GitHub release page.
In the downloads section of each release, you can find pre-built binaries in zip packages: protoc-$VERSION-$PLATFORM.zip
. It contains the protoc binary as well as a set of standard .proto
files distributed along with protobuf.
If you are looking for an old version that is not available in the release page, check out the Maven repository.
These pre-built binaries are only provided for released versions. If you want to use the github main version at HEAD, or you need to modify protobuf code, or you are using C++, it's recommended to build your own protoc binary from source.
If you would like to build protoc binary from source, see the C++ Installation Instructions.
Protobuf supports several different programming languages. For each programming language, you can find instructions in the corresponding source directory about how to install protobuf runtime for that specific language:
Language | Source |
---|---|
C++ (include C++ runtime and protoc) | src |
Java | java |
Python | python |
Objective-C | objectivec |
C# | csharp |
Ruby | ruby |
Go | protocolbuffers/protobuf-go |
PHP | php |
Dart | dart-lang/protobuf |
JavaScript | protocolbuffers/protobuf-javascript |
The best way to learn how to use protobuf is to follow the tutorials in our developer guide.
If you want to learn from code examples, take a look at the examples in the examples directory.
The complete documentation is available at the Protocol Buffers doc site.
Read about our version support policy to stay current on support timeframes for the language libraries.
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