Add test cases for empty map entries for text format in Python. This is just part of an effort at locking down (and understand well) how map entries are serialized into textproto when they have empty fields. Right now the C++ behaviour for DynamicMessages is that for implicit-presence (i.e. "proto3") fields, the empty MapEntry fields are not serialized even if explicitly set. For example, `value: ""` would not show up in textproto serialization for proto3 MapEntry messages. This contrasts with C++ map reflection behaviour, because C++ MapEntry messages are always generated with hasbits (even if they are declared in a proto3 file and have implicit presence according to their descriptors). For this Python test, the DynamicMessage fallback path was triggered because the implementation of the C++ proto was not found. When python is lacking in implementation, it calls DynamicMessage which respects field presence, even for map entries. If the corresponding `map_unittest_cc_proto` is linked, this test actually fails, because the C++ MapEntry implementation, which is always generated with hasbits even for implicit presence, is used. PiperOrigin-RevId: 681944020
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Protocol Buffers (a.k.a., protobuf) are Google's language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible mechanism for serializing structured data. You can learn more about it in protobuf's documentation.
This README file contains protobuf installation instructions. To install protobuf, you need to install the protocol compiler (used to compile .proto files) and the protobuf runtime for your chosen programming language.
Most users will find working from supported releases to be the easiest path.
If you choose to work from the head revision of the main branch your build will occasionally be broken by source-incompatible changes and insufficiently-tested (and therefore broken) behavior.
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The protobuf compiler is written in C++. If you are using C++, please follow the C++ Installation Instructions to install protoc along with the C++ runtime.
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In the downloads section of each release, you can find pre-built binaries in zip packages: protoc-$VERSION-$PLATFORM.zip. It contains the protoc binary as well as a set of standard .proto files distributed along with protobuf.
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Protobuf supports several different programming languages. For each programming language, you can find instructions in the corresponding source directory about how to install protobuf runtime for that specific language:
| Language | Source |
|---|---|
| C++ (include C++ runtime and protoc) | src |
| Java | java |
| Python | python |
| Objective-C | objectivec |
| C# | csharp |
| Ruby | ruby |
| Go | protocolbuffers/protobuf-go |
| PHP | php |
| Dart | dart-lang/protobuf |
| JavaScript | protocolbuffers/protobuf-javascript |
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