Return the default instance when parsing from an empty byte[]. PiperOrigin-RevId: 631213831

diff --git a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/GeneratedMessageLite.java b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/GeneratedMessageLite.java
index 115f428..0937114 100644
--- a/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/GeneratedMessageLite.java
+++ b/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/GeneratedMessageLite.java

@@ -1621,10 +1621,17 @@
 
   /** A static helper method for parsing a partial from byte array. */
   private static <T extends GeneratedMessageLite<T, ?>> T parsePartialFrom(
-      T instance, byte[] input, int offset, int length, ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+      T defaultInstance,
+      byte[] input,
+      int offset,
+      int length,
+      ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
       throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+    if (length == 0) {
+      return defaultInstance;
+    }
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Guaranteed by protoc
-    T result = instance.newMutableInstance();
+    T result = defaultInstance.newMutableInstance();
     try {
       Schema<T> schema = Protobuf.getInstance().schemaFor(result);
       schema.mergeFrom(

diff --git a/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java b/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java
index 754ed7d..0c7b8b5 100644
--- a/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java
+++ b/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java

@@ -2424,6 +2424,12 @@
   }
 
   @Test
+  public void testParseFromEmptyBytes() throws Exception {
+    assertThat(TestAllTypesLite.parseFrom(new byte[] {}))
+        .isSameInstanceAs(TestAllTypesLite.getDefaultInstance());
+  }
+
+  @Test
   public void testParseFromByteBuffer() throws Exception {
     TestAllTypesLite message =
         TestAllTypesLite.newBuilder()
@@ -2718,7 +2724,7 @@
   @Test
   public void testNullExtensionRegistry() throws Exception {
     try {
-      TestAllTypesLite.parseFrom(new byte[] {}, null);
+      TestAllTypesLite.parseFrom(TestUtilLite.getAllLiteSetBuilder().build().toByteArray(), null);
       assertWithMessage("expected exception").fail();
     } catch (NullPointerException expected) {
     }