/* att.c - Attribute protocol handling */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#include <zephyr/zephyr.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/atomic.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/util.h>

#include <zephyr/bluetooth/hci.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/uuid.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/att.h>
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/gatt.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/bluetooth/hci_driver.h>

#define BT_DBG_ENABLED IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_DEBUG_ATT)
#define LOG_MODULE_NAME bt_att
#include "common/log.h"

#include "hci_core.h"
#include "conn_internal.h"
#include "l2cap_internal.h"
#include "smp.h"
#include "att_internal.h"
#include "gatt_internal.h"

#define ATT_CHAN(_ch) CONTAINER_OF(_ch, struct bt_att_chan, chan.chan)
#define ATT_REQ(_node) CONTAINER_OF(_node, struct bt_att_req, node)

#define ATT_CMD_MASK				0x40

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
#define ATT_CHAN_MAX				(CONFIG_BT_EATT_MAX + 1)
#else
#define ATT_CHAN_MAX				1
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */

typedef enum __packed {
		ATT_COMMAND,
		ATT_REQUEST,
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		ATT_NOTIFICATION,
		ATT_CONFIRMATION,
		ATT_INDICATION,
		ATT_UNKNOWN,
} att_type_t;

static att_type_t att_op_get_type(uint8_t op);

#if CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT > 0
struct bt_attr_data {
	uint16_t handle;
	uint16_t offset;
};

/* Pool for incoming ATT packets */
NET_BUF_POOL_DEFINE(prep_pool, CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT, BT_ATT_MTU,
		    sizeof(struct bt_attr_data), NULL);
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT */

K_MEM_SLAB_DEFINE(req_slab, sizeof(struct bt_att_req),
		  CONFIG_BT_L2CAP_TX_BUF_COUNT, __alignof__(struct bt_att_req));

enum {
	ATT_PENDING_RSP,
	ATT_PENDING_CFM,
	ATT_CONNECTED,
	ATT_ENHANCED,
	ATT_PENDING_SENT,
	ATT_OUT_OF_SYNC_SENT,

	/* Total number of flags - must be at the end of the enum */
	ATT_NUM_FLAGS,
};

/* ATT channel specific data */
struct bt_att_chan {
	/* Connection this channel is associated with */
	struct bt_att		*att;
	struct bt_l2cap_le_chan	chan;
	ATOMIC_DEFINE(flags, ATT_NUM_FLAGS);
	struct bt_att_req	*req;
	struct k_fifo		tx_queue;
	struct k_work_delayable	timeout_work;
	sys_snode_t		node;
};

/* ATT connection specific data */
struct bt_att {
	struct bt_conn		*conn;
	/* Shared request queue */
	sys_slist_t		reqs;
	struct k_fifo		tx_queue;
#if CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT > 0
	sys_slist_t		prep_queue;
#endif
	/* Contains bt_att_chan instance(s) */
	sys_slist_t		chans;
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
	struct {
		struct k_work_delayable connection_work;
		uint8_t chans_to_connect;

		uint16_t prev_conn_rsp_result;
		uint16_t prev_conn_req_result;
		uint8_t prev_conn_req_missing_chans;
	} eatt;
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */
};

K_MEM_SLAB_DEFINE(att_slab, sizeof(struct bt_att),
		  CONFIG_BT_MAX_CONN, __alignof__(struct bt_att));
K_MEM_SLAB_DEFINE(chan_slab, sizeof(struct bt_att_chan),
		  CONFIG_BT_MAX_CONN * ATT_CHAN_MAX,
		  __alignof__(struct bt_att_chan));
static struct bt_att_req cancel;

/** The thread ATT response handlers likely run on.
 *
 *  Blocking this thread while waiting for an ATT request to resolve can cause a
 *  deadlock.
 *
 *  This can happen if the application queues ATT requests in the context of a
 *  callback from the Bluetooth stack. This is because queuing an ATT request
 *  will block until a request-resource is available, and the callbacks run on
 *  the same thread as the ATT response handler that frees request-resources.
 *
 *  The intended use of this value is to detect the above situation.
 */
static k_tid_t att_handle_rsp_thread;

struct bt_att_tx_meta_data {
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan;
	uint16_t attr_count;
	bt_gatt_complete_func_t func;
	void *user_data;
};

struct bt_att_tx_meta {
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data;
};

#define bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf) (((struct bt_att_tx_meta *)net_buf_user_data(buf))->data)

static struct bt_att_tx_meta_data tx_meta_data[CONFIG_BT_CONN_TX_MAX];
K_FIFO_DEFINE(free_att_tx_meta_data);

static struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *tx_meta_data_alloc(k_timeout_t timeout)
{
	return k_fifo_get(&free_att_tx_meta_data, timeout);
}

static inline void tx_meta_data_free(struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data)
{
	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(data);

	(void)memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
	k_fifo_put(&free_att_tx_meta_data, data);
}

static bt_conn_tx_cb_t chan_cb(const struct net_buf *buf);
static bt_conn_tx_cb_t att_cb(const struct net_buf *buf);

static void att_chan_mtu_updated(struct bt_att_chan *updated_chan);
static void bt_att_disconnected(struct bt_l2cap_chan *chan);

void att_sent(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data)
{
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan = data->att_chan;
	struct bt_l2cap_chan *chan = &att_chan->chan.chan;

	BT_DBG("conn %p chan %p", conn, chan);

	if (chan->ops->sent) {
		chan->ops->sent(chan);
	}
}

/* In case of success the ownership of the buffer is transferred to the stack
 * which takes care of releasing it when it completes transmitting to the
 * controller.
 *
 * In case bt_l2cap_send_cb fails the buffer state and ownership are retained
 * so the buffer can be safely pushed back to the queue to be processed later.
 */
static int chan_send(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_hdr *hdr;
	struct net_buf_simple_state state;
	int err;
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data = bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf);

	hdr = (void *)buf->data;

	BT_DBG("code 0x%02x", hdr->code);

	if (!atomic_test_bit(chan->flags, ATT_CONNECTED)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_EATT) && hdr->code == BT_ATT_OP_MTU_REQ &&
	    chan->chan.tx.cid != BT_L2CAP_CID_ATT) {
		/* The Exchange MTU sub-procedure shall only be supported on
		 * the LE Fixed Channel Unenhanced ATT bearer
		 */
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_EATT) &&
	    atomic_test_bit(chan->flags, ATT_ENHANCED)) {
		/* Check if sent is pending already, if it does it cannot be
		 * modified so the operation will need to be queued.
		 */
		if (atomic_test_and_set_bit(chan->flags, ATT_PENDING_SENT)) {
			return -EAGAIN;
		}

		if (hdr->code == BT_ATT_OP_SIGNED_WRITE_CMD) {
			return -ENOTSUP;
		}

		/* Check if the channel is ready to send in case of a request */
		if (att_op_get_type(hdr->code) == ATT_REQUEST &&
		    !atomic_test_bit(chan->chan.chan.status,
				     BT_L2CAP_STATUS_OUT)) {
			return -EAGAIN;
		}

		data->att_chan = chan;

		/* bt_l2cap_chan_send does actually return the number of bytes
		 * that could be sent immediately.
		 */
		err = bt_l2cap_chan_send_cb(&chan->chan.chan, buf, chan_cb(buf), data);
		if (err < 0) {
			return err;
		}

		return 0;
	}

	if (hdr->code == BT_ATT_OP_SIGNED_WRITE_CMD) {
		int err;

		err = bt_smp_sign(chan->att->conn, buf);
		if (err) {
			BT_ERR("Error signing data");
			tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf));
			net_buf_unref(buf);
			return err;
		}
	}

	net_buf_simple_save(&buf->b, &state);

	data->att_chan = chan;

	err = bt_l2cap_send_cb(chan->att->conn, BT_L2CAP_CID_ATT,
			       buf, att_cb(buf), data);
	if (err) {
		/* In case of an error has occurred restore the buffer state */
		net_buf_simple_restore(&buf->b, &state);
	}

	return err;
}

static int process_queue(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct k_fifo *queue)
{
	struct net_buf *buf;
	int err;

	buf = net_buf_get(queue, K_NO_WAIT);
	if (buf) {
		err = chan_send(chan, buf);
		if (err) {
			/* Push it back if it could not be send */
			k_queue_prepend(&queue->_queue, buf);
			return err;
		}

		return 0;
	}

	return -ENOENT;
}

/* Send requests without taking tx_sem */
static int chan_req_send(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct bt_att_req *req)
{
	struct net_buf *buf;
	int err;

	if (chan->chan.tx.mtu < net_buf_frags_len(req->buf)) {
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}

	BT_DBG("chan %p req %p len %zu", chan, req,
	       net_buf_frags_len(req->buf));

	chan->req = req;

	/* Release since bt_l2cap_send_cb takes ownership of the buffer */
	buf = req->buf;
	req->buf = NULL;

	err = chan_send(chan, buf);
	if (err) {
		/* We still have the ownership of the buffer */
		req->buf = buf;
		chan->req = NULL;
	}

	return err;
}

static void bt_att_sent(struct bt_l2cap_chan *ch)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = ATT_CHAN(ch);
	struct bt_att *att = chan->att;
	int err;

	BT_DBG("chan %p", chan);

	atomic_clear_bit(chan->flags, ATT_PENDING_SENT);

	if (!att) {
		BT_DBG("Ignore sent on detached ATT chan");
		return;
	}

	/* Process pending requests first since they require a response they
	 * can only be processed one at time while if other queues were
	 * processed before they may always contain a buffer starving the
	 * request queue.
	 */
	if (!chan->req && !sys_slist_is_empty(&att->reqs)) {
		sys_snode_t *node = sys_slist_get(&att->reqs);

		if (chan_req_send(chan, ATT_REQ(node)) >= 0) {
			return;
		}

		/* Prepend back to the list as it could not be sent */
		sys_slist_prepend(&att->reqs, node);
	}

	/* Process channel queue */
	err = process_queue(chan, &chan->tx_queue);
	if (!err) {
		return;
	}

	/* Process global queue */
	(void)process_queue(chan, &att->tx_queue);
}

static void chan_cfm_sent(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->att_chan;

	BT_DBG("chan %p", chan);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_ATT_ENFORCE_FLOW)) {
		atomic_clear_bit(chan->flags, ATT_PENDING_CFM);
	}

	tx_meta_data_free(data);
}

static void chan_rsp_sent(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->att_chan;

	BT_DBG("chan %p", chan);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_ATT_ENFORCE_FLOW)) {
		atomic_clear_bit(chan->flags, ATT_PENDING_RSP);
	}

	tx_meta_data_free(data);
}

static void chan_req_sent(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->att_chan;

	BT_DBG("chan %p chan->req %p", chan, chan->req);

	/* Start timeout work */
	if (chan->req) {
		k_work_reschedule(&chan->timeout_work, BT_ATT_TIMEOUT);
	}

	tx_meta_data_free(user_data);
}

static void chan_tx_complete(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->att_chan;
	bt_gatt_complete_func_t func = data->func;
	uint16_t attr_count = data->attr_count;
	void *ud = data->user_data;

	BT_DBG("TX Complete chan %p CID 0x%04X", chan, chan->chan.tx.cid);

	tx_meta_data_free(data);

	if (!err && func) {
		for (uint16_t i = 0; i < attr_count; i++) {
			func(conn, ud);
		}
	}
}

static void chan_unknown(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	tx_meta_data_free(user_data);
}

static bt_conn_tx_cb_t chan_cb(const struct net_buf *buf)
{
	const att_type_t op_type = att_op_get_type(buf->data[0]);

	switch (op_type) {
	case ATT_RESPONSE:
		return chan_rsp_sent;
	case ATT_CONFIRMATION:
		return chan_cfm_sent;
	case ATT_REQUEST:
	case ATT_INDICATION:
		return chan_req_sent;
	case ATT_COMMAND:
	case ATT_NOTIFICATION:
		return chan_tx_complete;
	default:
		__ASSERT(false, "Unknown op type 0x%02X", op_type);
	}

	return chan_unknown;
}

static void att_cfm_sent(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	if (!err) {
		att_sent(conn, user_data);
	}

	chan_cfm_sent(conn, user_data, err);
}

static void att_rsp_sent(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	if (!err) {
		att_sent(conn, user_data);
	}

	chan_rsp_sent(conn, user_data, err);
}

static void att_req_sent(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	if (!err) {
		att_sent(conn, user_data);
	}

	chan_req_sent(conn, user_data, err);
}

static void att_tx_complete(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	if (!err) {
		att_sent(conn, user_data);
	}

	chan_tx_complete(conn, user_data, err);
}

static void att_unknown(struct bt_conn *conn, void *user_data, int err)
{
	if (!err) {
		att_sent(conn, user_data);
	}

	chan_unknown(conn, user_data, err);
}

static bt_conn_tx_cb_t att_cb(const struct net_buf *buf)
{
	const att_type_t op_type = att_op_get_type(buf->data[0]);

	switch (op_type) {
	case ATT_RESPONSE:
		return att_rsp_sent;
	case ATT_CONFIRMATION:
		return att_cfm_sent;
	case ATT_REQUEST:
	case ATT_INDICATION:
		return att_req_sent;
	case ATT_COMMAND:
	case ATT_NOTIFICATION:
		return att_tx_complete;
	default:
		__ASSERT(false, "Unknown op type 0x%02X", op_type);
	}

	return att_unknown;
}

struct net_buf *bt_att_chan_create_pdu(struct bt_att_chan *chan, uint8_t op,
				       size_t len)
{
	struct bt_att_hdr *hdr;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data;
	k_timeout_t timeout;

	if (len + sizeof(op) > chan->chan.tx.mtu) {
		BT_WARN("ATT MTU exceeded, max %u, wanted %zu",
			chan->chan.tx.mtu, len + sizeof(op));
		return NULL;
	}

	switch (att_op_get_type(op)) {
	case ATT_RESPONSE:
	case ATT_CONFIRMATION:
		/* Use a timeout only when responding/confirming */
		timeout = BT_ATT_TIMEOUT;
		break;
	default:
		timeout = K_FOREVER;
	}

	buf = bt_l2cap_create_pdu_timeout(NULL, 0, timeout);
	if (!buf) {
		BT_ERR("Unable to allocate buffer for op 0x%02x", op);
		return NULL;
	}

	data = tx_meta_data_alloc(timeout);
	if (!data) {
		BT_WARN("Unable to allocate ATT TX meta");
		net_buf_unref(buf);
		return NULL;
	}

	bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf) = data;

	hdr = net_buf_add(buf, sizeof(*hdr));
	hdr->code = op;

	return buf;
}

static int bt_att_chan_send(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("chan %p flags %lu code 0x%02x", chan, atomic_get(chan->flags),
	       ((struct bt_att_hdr *)buf->data)->code);

	return chan_send(chan, buf);
}

static void att_send_process(struct bt_att *att)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *chan, *tmp;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	int err = -ENOENT;

	buf = net_buf_get(&att->tx_queue, K_NO_WAIT);
	if (!buf) {
		return;
	}

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE(&att->chans, chan, tmp, node) {
		err = bt_att_chan_send(chan, buf);
		if (err >= 0) {
			break;
		}
	}

	if (err < 0) {
		/* Push it back if it could not be send */
		k_queue_prepend(&att->tx_queue._queue, buf);
	}
}

static void bt_att_chan_send_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	int err;

	err = bt_att_chan_send(chan, buf);
	if (err) {
		/* Responses need to be sent back using the same channel */
		net_buf_put(&chan->tx_queue, buf);
	}
}

static void send_err_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, uint8_t req, uint16_t handle,
			 uint8_t err)
{
	struct bt_att_error_rsp *rsp;
	struct net_buf *buf;

	/* Ignore opcode 0x00 */
	if (!req) {
		return;
	}

	buf = bt_att_chan_create_pdu(chan, BT_ATT_OP_ERROR_RSP, sizeof(*rsp));
	if (!buf) {
		return;
	}

	rsp = net_buf_add(buf, sizeof(*rsp));
	rsp->request = req;
	rsp->handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);
	rsp->error = err;

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, buf);
}

static uint8_t att_mtu_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->att->conn;
	struct bt_att_exchange_mtu_req *req;
	struct bt_att_exchange_mtu_rsp *rsp;
	struct net_buf *pdu;
	uint16_t mtu_client, mtu_server;

	/* Exchange MTU sub-procedure shall only be supported on the
	 * LE Fixed Channel Unenhanced ATT bearer.
	 */
	if (atomic_test_bit(chan->flags, ATT_ENHANCED)) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	req = (void *)buf->data;

	mtu_client = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->mtu);

	BT_DBG("Client MTU %u", mtu_client);

	/* Check if MTU is valid */
	if (mtu_client < BT_ATT_DEFAULT_LE_MTU) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_PDU;
	}

	pdu = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, BT_ATT_OP_MTU_RSP, sizeof(*rsp));
	if (!pdu) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	mtu_server = BT_ATT_MTU;

	BT_DBG("Server MTU %u", mtu_server);

	rsp = net_buf_add(pdu, sizeof(*rsp));
	rsp->mtu = sys_cpu_to_le16(mtu_server);

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, pdu);

	/* BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 4.2 [Vol 3, Part F] page 484:
	 *
	 * A device's Exchange MTU Request shall contain the same MTU as the
	 * device's Exchange MTU Response (i.e. the MTU shall be symmetric).
	 */
	chan->chan.rx.mtu = MIN(mtu_client, mtu_server);
	chan->chan.tx.mtu = chan->chan.rx.mtu;

	BT_DBG("Negotiated MTU %u", chan->chan.rx.mtu);

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_CLIENT)
	/* Mark the MTU Exchange as complete.
	 * This will skip sending ATT Exchange MTU from our side.
	 *
	 * Core 5.3 | Vol 3, Part F 3.4.2.2:
	 * If MTU is exchanged in one direction, that is sufficient for both directions.
	 */
	atomic_set_bit(conn->flags, BT_CONN_ATT_MTU_EXCHANGED);
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_CLIENT */

	att_chan_mtu_updated(chan);

	return 0;
}

static int bt_att_chan_req_send(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				struct bt_att_req *req)
{
	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(chan);
	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(req);
	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(req->func);
	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(!chan->req);

	BT_DBG("req %p", req);

	return chan_req_send(chan, req);
}

static void att_req_send_process(struct bt_att *att)
{
	sys_snode_t *node;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan, *tmp;

	/* Pull next request from the list */
	node = sys_slist_get(&att->reqs);
	if (!node) {
		return;
	}

	BT_DBG("req %p", ATT_REQ(node));

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE(&att->chans, chan, tmp, node) {
		/* If there is nothing pending use the channel */
		if (!chan->req) {
			if (bt_att_chan_req_send(chan, ATT_REQ(node)) >= 0) {
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Prepend back to the list as it could not be sent */
	sys_slist_prepend(&att->reqs, node);
}

static uint8_t att_handle_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, void *pdu, uint16_t len,
			   uint8_t err)
{
	bt_att_func_t func = NULL;
	void *params;

	BT_DBG("chan %p err 0x%02x len %u: %s", chan, err, len,
	       bt_hex(pdu, len));

	/* Cancel timeout if ongoing */
	k_work_cancel_delayable(&chan->timeout_work);

	if (!chan->req) {
		BT_WARN("No pending ATT request");
		goto process;
	}

	/* Check if request has been cancelled */
	if (chan->req == &cancel) {
		chan->req = NULL;
		goto process;
	}

	/* Reset func so it can be reused by the callback */
	func = chan->req->func;
	chan->req->func = NULL;
	params = chan->req->user_data;

	/* free allocated request so its memory can be reused */
	bt_att_req_free(chan->req);
	chan->req = NULL;

process:
	/* Process pending requests */
	att_req_send_process(chan->att);
	if (func) {
		func(chan->att->conn, err, pdu, len, params);
	}

	return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_CLIENT)
static uint8_t att_mtu_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_exchange_mtu_rsp *rsp;
	uint16_t mtu;

	rsp = (void *)buf->data;

	mtu = sys_le16_to_cpu(rsp->mtu);

	BT_DBG("Server MTU %u", mtu);

	/* Check if MTU is valid */
	if (mtu < BT_ATT_DEFAULT_LE_MTU) {
		return att_handle_rsp(chan, NULL, 0, BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_PDU);
	}

	chan->chan.rx.mtu = MIN(mtu, BT_ATT_MTU);

	/* BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 4.2 [Vol 3, Part F] page 484:
	 *
	 * A device's Exchange MTU Request shall contain the same MTU as the
	 * device's Exchange MTU Response (i.e. the MTU shall be symmetric).
	 */
	chan->chan.tx.mtu = chan->chan.rx.mtu;

	BT_DBG("Negotiated MTU %u", chan->chan.rx.mtu);

	att_chan_mtu_updated(chan);

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, rsp, buf->len, 0);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_CLIENT */

static bool range_is_valid(uint16_t start, uint16_t end, uint16_t *err)
{
	/* Handle 0 is invalid */
	if (!start || !end) {
		if (err) {
			*err = 0U;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/* Check if range is valid */
	if (start > end) {
		if (err) {
			*err = start;
		}
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

struct find_info_data {
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	struct bt_att_find_info_rsp *rsp;
	union {
		struct bt_att_info_16 *info16;
		struct bt_att_info_128 *info128;
	};
};

static uint8_t find_info_cb(const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, uint16_t handle,
			    void *user_data)
{
	struct find_info_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->chan;

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	/* Initialize rsp at first entry */
	if (!data->rsp) {
		data->rsp = net_buf_add(data->buf, sizeof(*data->rsp));
		data->rsp->format = (attr->uuid->type == BT_UUID_TYPE_16) ?
				    BT_ATT_INFO_16 : BT_ATT_INFO_128;
	}

	switch (data->rsp->format) {
	case BT_ATT_INFO_16:
		if (attr->uuid->type != BT_UUID_TYPE_16) {
			return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
		}

		/* Fast forward to next item position */
		data->info16 = net_buf_add(data->buf, sizeof(*data->info16));
		data->info16->handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);
		data->info16->uuid = sys_cpu_to_le16(BT_UUID_16(attr->uuid)->val);

		if (chan->chan.tx.mtu - data->buf->len >
		    sizeof(*data->info16)) {
			return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
		}

		break;
	case BT_ATT_INFO_128:
		if (attr->uuid->type != BT_UUID_TYPE_128) {
			return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
		}

		/* Fast forward to next item position */
		data->info128 = net_buf_add(data->buf, sizeof(*data->info128));
		data->info128->handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);
		memcpy(data->info128->uuid, BT_UUID_128(attr->uuid)->val,
		       sizeof(data->info128->uuid));

		if (chan->chan.tx.mtu - data->buf->len >
		    sizeof(*data->info128)) {
			return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
		}
	}

	return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
}

static uint8_t att_find_info_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, uint16_t start_handle,
			      uint16_t end_handle)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct find_info_data data;

	(void)memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	data.buf = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, BT_ATT_OP_FIND_INFO_RSP, 0);
	if (!data.buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	data.chan = chan;
	bt_gatt_foreach_attr(start_handle, end_handle, find_info_cb, &data);

	if (!data.rsp) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(data.buf));
		net_buf_unref(data.buf);
		/* Respond since handle is set */
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_FIND_INFO_REQ, start_handle,
			     BT_ATT_ERR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_FOUND);
		return 0;
	}

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, data.buf);

	return 0;
}

static uint8_t att_find_info_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_find_info_req *req;
	uint16_t start_handle, end_handle, err_handle;

	req = (void *)buf->data;

	start_handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->start_handle);
	end_handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->end_handle);

	BT_DBG("start_handle 0x%04x end_handle 0x%04x", start_handle,
	       end_handle);

	if (!range_is_valid(start_handle, end_handle, &err_handle)) {
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_FIND_INFO_REQ, err_handle,
			     BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
		return 0;
	}

	return att_find_info_rsp(chan, start_handle, end_handle);
}

struct find_type_data {
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	struct bt_att_handle_group *group;
	const void *value;
	uint8_t value_len;
	uint8_t err;
};

static uint8_t find_type_cb(const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, uint16_t handle,
			    void *user_data)
{
	struct find_type_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->chan;
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	int read;
	uint8_t uuid[16];
	struct net_buf *frag;
	size_t len;

	/* Skip secondary services */
	if (!bt_uuid_cmp(attr->uuid, BT_UUID_GATT_SECONDARY)) {
		goto skip;
	}

	/* Update group end_handle if not a primary service */
	if (bt_uuid_cmp(attr->uuid, BT_UUID_GATT_PRIMARY)) {
		if (data->group &&
		    handle > sys_le16_to_cpu(data->group->end_handle)) {
			data->group->end_handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);
		}
		return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
	}

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	/* stop if there is no space left */
	if (chan->chan.tx.mtu - net_buf_frags_len(data->buf) <
	    sizeof(*data->group)) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	frag = net_buf_frag_last(data->buf);

	len = MIN(chan->chan.tx.mtu - net_buf_frags_len(data->buf),
		  net_buf_tailroom(frag));
	if (!len) {
		frag = net_buf_alloc(net_buf_pool_get(data->buf->pool_id),
				     K_NO_WAIT);
		/* If not buffer can be allocated immediately stop */
		if (!frag) {
			return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
		}

		net_buf_frag_add(data->buf, frag);
	}

	/* Read attribute value and store in the buffer */
	read = attr->read(conn, attr, uuid, sizeof(uuid), 0);
	if (read < 0) {
		/*
		 * Since we don't know if it is the service with requested UUID,
		 * we cannot respond with an error to this request.
		 */
		goto skip;
	}

	/* Check if data matches */
	if (read != data->value_len) {
		/* Use bt_uuid_cmp() to compare UUIDs of different form. */
		struct bt_uuid_128 ref_uuid;
		struct bt_uuid_128 recvd_uuid;

		if (!bt_uuid_create(&recvd_uuid.uuid, data->value, data->value_len)) {
			BT_WARN("Unable to create UUID: size %u", data->value_len);
			goto skip;
		}
		if (!bt_uuid_create(&ref_uuid.uuid, uuid, read)) {
			BT_WARN("Unable to create UUID: size %d", read);
			goto skip;
		}
		if (bt_uuid_cmp(&recvd_uuid.uuid, &ref_uuid.uuid)) {
			goto skip;
		}
	} else if (memcmp(data->value, uuid, read)) {
		goto skip;
	}

	/* If service has been found, error should be cleared */
	data->err = 0x00;

	/* Fast forward to next item position */
	data->group = net_buf_add(frag, sizeof(*data->group));
	data->group->start_handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);
	data->group->end_handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);

	/* continue to find the end_handle */
	return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;

skip:
	data->group = NULL;
	return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
}

static uint8_t att_find_type_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, uint16_t start_handle,
			      uint16_t end_handle, const void *value,
			      uint8_t value_len)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct find_type_data data;

	(void)memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	data.buf = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, BT_ATT_OP_FIND_TYPE_RSP, 0);
	if (!data.buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	data.chan = chan;
	data.group = NULL;
	data.value = value;
	data.value_len = value_len;

	/* Pre-set error in case no service will be found */
	data.err = BT_ATT_ERR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_FOUND;

	bt_gatt_foreach_attr(start_handle, end_handle, find_type_cb, &data);

	/* If error has not been cleared, no service has been found */
	if (data.err) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(data.buf));
		net_buf_unref(data.buf);
		/* Respond since handle is set */
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_FIND_TYPE_REQ, start_handle,
			     data.err);
		return 0;
	}

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, data.buf);

	return 0;
}

static uint8_t att_find_type_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_find_type_req *req;
	uint16_t start_handle, end_handle, err_handle, type;
	uint8_t *value;

	req = net_buf_pull_mem(buf, sizeof(*req));

	start_handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->start_handle);
	end_handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->end_handle);
	type = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->type);
	value = buf->data;

	BT_DBG("start_handle 0x%04x end_handle 0x%04x type %u", start_handle,
	       end_handle, type);

	if (!range_is_valid(start_handle, end_handle, &err_handle)) {
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_FIND_TYPE_REQ, err_handle,
			     BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
		return 0;
	}

	/* The Attribute Protocol Find By Type Value Request shall be used with
	 * the Attribute Type parameter set to the UUID for "Primary Service"
	 * and the Attribute Value set to the 16-bit Bluetooth UUID or 128-bit
	 * UUID for the specific primary service.
	 */
	if (bt_uuid_cmp(BT_UUID_DECLARE_16(type), BT_UUID_GATT_PRIMARY)) {
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_FIND_TYPE_REQ, start_handle,
			     BT_ATT_ERR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_FOUND);
		return 0;
	}

	return att_find_type_rsp(chan, start_handle, end_handle, value,
				 buf->len);
}

static uint8_t err_to_att(int err)
{
	BT_DBG("%d", err);

	if (err < 0 && err >= -0xff) {
		return -err;
	}

	return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
}

struct read_type_data {
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;
	struct bt_uuid *uuid;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	struct bt_att_read_type_rsp *rsp;
	struct bt_att_data *item;
	uint8_t err;
};

typedef bool (*attr_read_cb)(struct net_buf *buf, ssize_t read,
			     void *user_data);

static bool attr_read_type_cb(struct net_buf *frag, ssize_t read,
			      void *user_data)
{
	struct read_type_data *data = user_data;

	if (!data->rsp->len) {
		/* Set len to be the first item found */
		data->rsp->len = read + sizeof(*data->item);
	} else if (data->rsp->len != read + sizeof(*data->item)) {
		/* All items should have the same size */
		frag->len -= sizeof(*data->item);
		data->item = NULL;
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

static ssize_t att_chan_read(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
			     const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr,
			     struct net_buf *buf, uint16_t offset,
			     attr_read_cb cb, void *user_data)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	ssize_t read;
	struct net_buf *frag;
	size_t len, total = 0;

	if (chan->chan.tx.mtu <= net_buf_frags_len(buf)) {
		return 0;
	}

	frag = net_buf_frag_last(buf);

	/* Create necessary fragments if MTU is bigger than what a buffer can
	 * hold.
	 */
	do {
		len = MIN(chan->chan.tx.mtu - net_buf_frags_len(buf),
			  net_buf_tailroom(frag));
		if (!len) {
			frag = net_buf_alloc(net_buf_pool_get(buf->pool_id),
					     K_NO_WAIT);
			/* If not buffer can be allocated immediately return */
			if (!frag) {
				return total;
			}

			net_buf_frag_add(buf, frag);

			len = MIN(chan->chan.tx.mtu - net_buf_frags_len(buf),
				  net_buf_tailroom(frag));
		}

		read = attr->read(conn, attr, frag->data + frag->len, len,
				  offset);
		if (read < 0) {
			if (total) {
				return total;
			}

			return read;
		}

		if (cb && !cb(frag, read, user_data)) {
			break;
		}

		net_buf_add(frag, read);
		total += read;
		offset += read;
	} while (chan->chan.tx.mtu > net_buf_frags_len(buf) && read == len);

	return total;
}

static uint8_t read_type_cb(const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, uint16_t handle,
			    void *user_data)
{
	struct read_type_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->chan;
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	ssize_t read;

	/* Skip if doesn't match */
	if (bt_uuid_cmp(attr->uuid, data->uuid)) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
	}

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	/*
	 * If an attribute in the set of requested attributes would cause an
	 * Error Response then this attribute cannot be included in a
	 * Read By Type Response and the attributes before this attribute
	 * shall be returned
	 *
	 * If the first attribute in the set of requested attributes would
	 * cause an Error Response then no other attributes in the requested
	 * attributes can be considered.
	 */
	data->err = bt_gatt_check_perm(conn, attr, BT_GATT_PERM_READ_MASK);
	if (data->err) {
		if (data->rsp->len) {
			data->err = 0x00;
		}
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	/*
	 * If any attribute is founded in handle range it means that error
	 * should be changed from pre-set: attr not found error to no error.
	 */
	data->err = 0x00;

	/* Fast forward to next item position */
	data->item = net_buf_add(net_buf_frag_last(data->buf),
				 sizeof(*data->item));
	data->item->handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);

	read = att_chan_read(chan, attr, data->buf, 0, attr_read_type_cb, data);
	if (read < 0) {
		data->err = err_to_att(read);
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	if (!data->item) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	/* continue only if there are still space for more items */
	return chan->chan.tx.mtu - net_buf_frags_len(data->buf) >
	       data->rsp->len ? BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE : BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
}

static uint8_t att_read_type_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct bt_uuid *uuid,
			      uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct read_type_data data;

	(void)memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	data.buf = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, BT_ATT_OP_READ_TYPE_RSP,
				     sizeof(*data.rsp));
	if (!data.buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	data.chan = chan;
	data.uuid = uuid;
	data.rsp = net_buf_add(data.buf, sizeof(*data.rsp));
	data.rsp->len = 0U;

	/* Pre-set error if no attr will be found in handle */
	data.err = BT_ATT_ERR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_FOUND;

	bt_gatt_foreach_attr(start_handle, end_handle, read_type_cb, &data);

	if (data.err) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(data.buf));
		net_buf_unref(data.buf);
		/* Response here since handle is set */
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_READ_TYPE_REQ, start_handle,
			     data.err);
		return 0;
	}

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, data.buf);

	return 0;
}

static uint8_t att_read_type_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_read_type_req *req;
	uint16_t start_handle, end_handle, err_handle;
	union {
		struct bt_uuid uuid;
		struct bt_uuid_16 u16;
		struct bt_uuid_128 u128;
	} u;
	uint8_t uuid_len = buf->len - sizeof(*req);

	/* Type can only be UUID16 or UUID128 */
	if (uuid_len != 2 && uuid_len != 16) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_PDU;
	}

	req = net_buf_pull_mem(buf, sizeof(*req));

	start_handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->start_handle);
	end_handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->end_handle);
	if (!bt_uuid_create(&u.uuid, req->uuid, uuid_len)) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	BT_DBG("start_handle 0x%04x end_handle 0x%04x type %s",
	       start_handle, end_handle, bt_uuid_str(&u.uuid));

	if (!range_is_valid(start_handle, end_handle, &err_handle)) {
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_READ_TYPE_REQ, err_handle,
			     BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
		return 0;
	}

	return att_read_type_rsp(chan, &u.uuid, start_handle, end_handle);
}

struct read_data {
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;
	uint16_t offset;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	uint8_t err;
};

static uint8_t read_cb(const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, uint16_t handle,
		       void *user_data)
{
	struct read_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->chan;
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	int ret;

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	/*
	 * If any attribute is founded in handle range it means that error
	 * should be changed from pre-set: invalid handle error to no error.
	 */
	data->err = 0x00;

	/* Check attribute permissions */
	data->err = bt_gatt_check_perm(conn, attr, BT_GATT_PERM_READ_MASK);
	if (data->err) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	/* Read attribute value and store in the buffer */
	ret = att_chan_read(chan, attr, data->buf, data->offset, NULL, NULL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		data->err = err_to_att(ret);
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
}

static uint8_t att_read_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, uint8_t op, uint8_t rsp,
			 uint16_t handle, uint16_t offset)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct read_data data;

	if (!bt_gatt_change_aware(conn, true)) {
		if (!atomic_test_and_set_bit(chan->flags, ATT_OUT_OF_SYNC_SENT)) {
			return BT_ATT_ERR_DB_OUT_OF_SYNC;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (!handle) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
	}

	(void)memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	data.buf = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, rsp, 0);
	if (!data.buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	data.chan = chan;
	data.offset = offset;

	/* Pre-set error if no attr will be found in handle */
	data.err = BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;

	bt_gatt_foreach_attr(handle, handle, read_cb, &data);

	/* In case of error discard data and respond with an error */
	if (data.err) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(data.buf));
		net_buf_unref(data.buf);
		/* Respond here since handle is set */
		send_err_rsp(chan, op, handle, data.err);
		return 0;
	}

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, data.buf);

	return 0;
}

static uint8_t att_read_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_read_req *req;
	uint16_t handle;

	req = (void *)buf->data;

	handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->handle);

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	return att_read_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_READ_REQ, BT_ATT_OP_READ_RSP,
			    handle, 0);
}

static uint8_t att_read_blob_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_read_blob_req *req;
	uint16_t handle, offset;

	req = (void *)buf->data;

	handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->handle);
	offset = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->offset);

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x offset %u", handle, offset);

	return att_read_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_READ_BLOB_REQ,
			    BT_ATT_OP_READ_BLOB_RSP, handle, offset);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE)
static uint8_t att_read_mult_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct read_data data;
	uint16_t handle;

	if (!bt_gatt_change_aware(conn, true)) {
		if (!atomic_test_and_set_bit(chan->flags, ATT_OUT_OF_SYNC_SENT)) {
			return BT_ATT_ERR_DB_OUT_OF_SYNC;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	(void)memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	data.buf = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_RSP, 0);
	if (!data.buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	data.chan = chan;

	while (buf->len >= sizeof(uint16_t)) {
		handle = net_buf_pull_le16(buf);

		BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x ", handle);

		/* An Error Response shall be sent by the server in response to
		 * the Read Multiple Request [....] if a read operation is not
		 * permitted on any of the Characteristic Values.
		 *
		 * If handle is not valid then return invalid handle error.
		 * If handle is found error will be cleared by read_cb.
		 */
		data.err = BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;

		bt_gatt_foreach_attr(handle, handle, read_cb, &data);

		/* Stop reading in case of error */
		if (data.err) {
			tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(data.buf));
			net_buf_unref(data.buf);
			/* Respond here since handle is set */
			send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_REQ, handle,
				     data.err);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, data.buf);

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE */

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULT_VAR_LEN)
static uint8_t read_vl_cb(const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, uint16_t handle,
			  void *user_data)
{
	struct read_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->chan;
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct bt_att_read_mult_vl_rsp *rsp;
	int read;

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	/*
	 * If any attribute is founded in handle range it means that error
	 * should be changed from pre-set: invalid handle error to no error.
	 */
	data->err = 0x00;

	/* Check attribute permissions */
	data->err = bt_gatt_check_perm(conn, attr, BT_GATT_PERM_READ_MASK);
	if (data->err) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	/* The Length Value Tuple List may be truncated within the first two
	 * octets of a tuple due to the size limits of the current ATT_MTU.
	 */
	if (chan->chan.tx.mtu - data->buf->len < 2) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	rsp = net_buf_add(data->buf, sizeof(*rsp));

	read = att_chan_read(chan, attr, data->buf, data->offset, NULL, NULL);
	if (read < 0) {
		data->err = err_to_att(read);
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	rsp->len = read;

	return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
}

static uint8_t att_read_mult_vl_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct read_data data;
	uint16_t handle;

	if (!bt_gatt_change_aware(conn, true)) {
		if (!atomic_test_and_set_bit(chan->flags, ATT_OUT_OF_SYNC_SENT)) {
			return BT_ATT_ERR_DB_OUT_OF_SYNC;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	(void)memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	data.buf = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_VL_RSP, 0);
	if (!data.buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	data.chan = chan;

	while (buf->len >= sizeof(uint16_t)) {
		handle = net_buf_pull_le16(buf);

		BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x ", handle);

		/* If handle is not valid then return invalid handle error.
		 * If handle is found error will be cleared by read_cb.
		 */
		data.err = BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;

		bt_gatt_foreach_attr(handle, handle, read_vl_cb, &data);

		/* Stop reading in case of error */
		if (data.err) {
			tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(data.buf));
			net_buf_unref(data.buf);
			/* Respond here since handle is set */
			send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_VL_REQ, handle,
				     data.err);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, data.buf);

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULT_VAR_LEN */

struct read_group_data {
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;
	struct bt_uuid *uuid;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	struct bt_att_read_group_rsp *rsp;
	struct bt_att_group_data *group;
};

static bool attr_read_group_cb(struct net_buf *frag, ssize_t read,
			       void *user_data)
{
	struct read_group_data *data = user_data;

	if (!data->rsp->len) {
		/* Set len to be the first group found */
		data->rsp->len = read + sizeof(*data->group);
	} else if (data->rsp->len != read + sizeof(*data->group)) {
		/* All groups entries should have the same size */
		data->buf->len -= sizeof(*data->group);
		data->group = NULL;
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

static uint8_t read_group_cb(const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, uint16_t handle,
			     void *user_data)
{
	struct read_group_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = data->chan;
	int read;

	/* Update group end_handle if attribute is not a service */
	if (bt_uuid_cmp(attr->uuid, BT_UUID_GATT_PRIMARY) &&
	    bt_uuid_cmp(attr->uuid, BT_UUID_GATT_SECONDARY)) {
		if (data->group &&
		    handle > sys_le16_to_cpu(data->group->end_handle)) {
			data->group->end_handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);
		}
		return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
	}

	/* If Group Type don't match skip */
	if (bt_uuid_cmp(attr->uuid, data->uuid)) {
		data->group = NULL;
		return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
	}

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	/* Stop if there is no space left */
	if (data->rsp->len &&
	    chan->chan.tx.mtu - data->buf->len < data->rsp->len) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	/* Fast forward to next group position */
	data->group = net_buf_add(data->buf, sizeof(*data->group));

	/* Initialize group handle range */
	data->group->start_handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);
	data->group->end_handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);

	/* Read attribute value and store in the buffer */
	read = att_chan_read(chan, attr, data->buf, 0, attr_read_group_cb,
			     data);
	if (read < 0) {
		/* TODO: Handle read errors */
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	if (!data->group) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	/* continue only if there are still space for more items */
	return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
}

static uint8_t att_read_group_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct bt_uuid *uuid,
			       uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct read_group_data data;

	(void)memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	data.buf = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, BT_ATT_OP_READ_GROUP_RSP,
				     sizeof(*data.rsp));
	if (!data.buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	data.chan = chan;
	data.uuid = uuid;
	data.rsp = net_buf_add(data.buf, sizeof(*data.rsp));
	data.rsp->len = 0U;
	data.group = NULL;

	bt_gatt_foreach_attr(start_handle, end_handle, read_group_cb, &data);

	if (!data.rsp->len) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(data.buf));
		net_buf_unref(data.buf);
		/* Respond here since handle is set */
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_READ_GROUP_REQ, start_handle,
			     BT_ATT_ERR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_FOUND);
		return 0;
	}

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, data.buf);

	return 0;
}

static uint8_t att_read_group_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_read_group_req *req;
	uint16_t start_handle, end_handle, err_handle;
	union {
		struct bt_uuid uuid;
		struct bt_uuid_16 u16;
		struct bt_uuid_128 u128;
	} u;
	uint8_t uuid_len = buf->len - sizeof(*req);

	/* Type can only be UUID16 or UUID128 */
	if (uuid_len != 2 && uuid_len != 16) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_PDU;
	}

	req = net_buf_pull_mem(buf, sizeof(*req));

	start_handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->start_handle);
	end_handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->end_handle);

	if (!bt_uuid_create(&u.uuid, req->uuid, uuid_len)) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	BT_DBG("start_handle 0x%04x end_handle 0x%04x type %s",
	       start_handle, end_handle, bt_uuid_str(&u.uuid));

	if (!range_is_valid(start_handle, end_handle, &err_handle)) {
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_READ_GROUP_REQ, err_handle,
			     BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Core v4.2, Vol 3, sec 2.5.3 Attribute Grouping:
	 * Not all of the grouping attributes can be used in the ATT
	 * Read By Group Type Request. The "Primary Service" and "Secondary
	 * Service" grouping types may be used in the Read By Group Type
	 * Request. The "Characteristic" grouping type shall not be used in
	 * the ATT Read By Group Type Request.
	 */
	if (bt_uuid_cmp(&u.uuid, BT_UUID_GATT_PRIMARY) &&
	    bt_uuid_cmp(&u.uuid, BT_UUID_GATT_SECONDARY)) {
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_READ_GROUP_REQ, start_handle,
			     BT_ATT_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_GROUP_TYPE);
		return 0;
	}

	return att_read_group_rsp(chan, &u.uuid, start_handle, end_handle);
}

struct write_data {
	struct bt_conn *conn;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	uint8_t req;
	const void *value;
	uint16_t len;
	uint16_t offset;
	uint8_t err;
};

static uint8_t write_cb(const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, uint16_t handle,
			void *user_data)
{
	struct write_data *data = user_data;
	int write;
	uint8_t flags = 0U;

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x offset %u", handle, data->offset);

	/* Check attribute permissions */
	data->err = bt_gatt_check_perm(data->conn, attr,
				       BT_GATT_PERM_WRITE_MASK);
	if (data->err) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	/* Set command flag if not a request */
	if (!data->req) {
		flags |= BT_GATT_WRITE_FLAG_CMD;
	} else if (data->req == BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_REQ) {
		flags |= BT_GATT_WRITE_FLAG_EXECUTE;
	}

	/* Write attribute value */
	write = attr->write(data->conn, attr, data->value, data->len,
			    data->offset, flags);
	if (write < 0 || write != data->len) {
		data->err = err_to_att(write);
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	data->err = 0U;

	return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
}

static uint8_t att_write_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, uint8_t req, uint8_t rsp,
			  uint16_t handle, uint16_t offset, const void *value,
			  uint16_t len)
{
	struct write_data data;

	if (!bt_gatt_change_aware(chan->att->conn, req ? true : false)) {
		if (!atomic_test_and_set_bit(chan->flags, ATT_OUT_OF_SYNC_SENT)) {
			return BT_ATT_ERR_DB_OUT_OF_SYNC;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (!handle) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
	}

	(void)memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	/* Only allocate buf if required to respond */
	if (rsp) {
		data.buf = bt_att_chan_create_pdu(chan, rsp, 0);
		if (!data.buf) {
			return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
		}
	}

	data.conn = chan->att->conn;
	data.req = req;
	data.offset = offset;
	data.value = value;
	data.len = len;
	data.err = BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;

	bt_gatt_foreach_attr(handle, handle, write_cb, &data);

	if (data.err) {
		/* In case of error discard data and respond with an error */
		if (rsp) {
			tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(data.buf));
			net_buf_unref(data.buf);
			/* Respond here since handle is set */
			send_err_rsp(chan, req, handle, data.err);
		}
		return req == BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_REQ ? data.err : 0;
	}

	if (data.buf) {
		bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, data.buf);
	}

	return 0;
}

static uint8_t att_write_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	uint16_t handle;

	handle = net_buf_pull_le16(buf);

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	return att_write_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_WRITE_REQ, BT_ATT_OP_WRITE_RSP,
			     handle, 0, buf->data, buf->len);
}

#if CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT > 0
struct prep_data {
	struct bt_conn *conn;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	const void *value;
	uint16_t len;
	uint16_t offset;
	uint8_t err;
};

static uint8_t prep_write_cb(const struct bt_gatt_attr *attr, uint16_t handle,
			     void *user_data)
{
	struct prep_data *data = user_data;
	struct bt_attr_data *attr_data;
	int write;

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x offset %u", handle, data->offset);

	/* Check attribute permissions */
	data->err = bt_gatt_check_perm(data->conn, attr,
				       BT_GATT_PERM_WRITE_MASK);
	if (data->err) {
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	/* Check if attribute requires handler to accept the data */
	if (!(attr->perm & BT_GATT_PERM_PREPARE_WRITE)) {
		goto append;
	}

	/* Write attribute value to check if device is authorized */
	write = attr->write(data->conn, attr, data->value, data->len,
			    data->offset, BT_GATT_WRITE_FLAG_PREPARE);
	if (write != 0) {
		data->err = err_to_att(write);
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

append:
	/* Copy data into the outstanding queue */
	data->buf = net_buf_alloc(&prep_pool, K_NO_WAIT);
	if (!data->buf) {
		data->err = BT_ATT_ERR_PREPARE_QUEUE_FULL;
		return BT_GATT_ITER_STOP;
	}

	attr_data = net_buf_user_data(data->buf);
	attr_data->handle = handle;
	attr_data->offset = data->offset;

	net_buf_add_mem(data->buf, data->value, data->len);

	data->err = 0U;

	return BT_GATT_ITER_CONTINUE;
}

static uint8_t att_prep_write_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, uint16_t handle,
			       uint16_t offset, const void *value, uint8_t len)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct prep_data data;
	struct bt_att_prepare_write_rsp *rsp;

	if (!bt_gatt_change_aware(conn, true)) {
		if (!atomic_test_and_set_bit(chan->flags, ATT_OUT_OF_SYNC_SENT)) {
			return BT_ATT_ERR_DB_OUT_OF_SYNC;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (!handle) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
	}

	(void)memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	data.conn = conn;
	data.offset = offset;
	data.value = value;
	data.len = len;
	data.err = BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;

	bt_gatt_foreach_attr(handle, handle, prep_write_cb, &data);

	if (data.err) {
		/* Respond here since handle is set */
		send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_PREPARE_WRITE_REQ, handle,
			     data.err);
		return 0;
	}

	BT_DBG("buf %p handle 0x%04x offset %u", data.buf, handle, offset);

	/* Store buffer in the outstanding queue */
	net_buf_slist_put(&chan->att->prep_queue, data.buf);

	/* Generate response */
	data.buf = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, BT_ATT_OP_PREPARE_WRITE_RSP, 0);
	if (!data.buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	rsp = net_buf_add(data.buf, sizeof(*rsp));
	rsp->handle = sys_cpu_to_le16(handle);
	rsp->offset = sys_cpu_to_le16(offset);
	net_buf_add(data.buf, len);
	memcpy(rsp->value, value, len);

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, data.buf);

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT */

static uint8_t att_prepare_write_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
#if CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT == 0
	return BT_ATT_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#else
	struct bt_att_prepare_write_req *req;
	uint16_t handle, offset;

	req = net_buf_pull_mem(buf, sizeof(*req));

	handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->handle);
	offset = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->offset);

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x offset %u", handle, offset);

	return att_prep_write_rsp(chan, handle, offset, buf->data, buf->len);
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT */
}

#if CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT > 0
static uint8_t exec_write_reassemble(uint16_t handle, uint16_t offset,
				     sys_slist_t *list,
				     struct net_buf_simple *buf)
{
	struct net_buf *entry, *next;
	sys_snode_t *prev;

	prev = NULL;
	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE(list, entry, next, node) {
		struct bt_attr_data *tmp_data = net_buf_user_data(entry);

		BT_DBG("entry %p handle 0x%04x, offset %u",
			entry, tmp_data->handle, tmp_data->offset);

		if (tmp_data->handle == handle) {
			if (tmp_data->offset == 0) {
				/* Multiple writes to the same handle can occur
				 * in a prepare write queue. If the offset is 0,
				 * that should mean that it's a new write to the
				 * same handle, and we break to process the
				 * first write.
				 */

				BT_DBG("tmp_data->offset == 0");
				break;
			}

			if (tmp_data->offset != buf->len + offset) {
				/* We require that the offset is increasing
				 * properly to avoid badly reassembled buffers
				 */

				BT_DBG("Bad offset %u (%u, %u)",
					tmp_data->offset, buf->len, offset);

				return BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_OFFSET;
			}

			if (buf->len + entry->len > buf->size) {
				return BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_LEN;
			}

			net_buf_simple_add_mem(buf, entry->data, entry->len);
			sys_slist_remove(list, prev, &entry->node);
			net_buf_unref(entry);
		} else {
			prev = &entry->node;
		}
	}

	return BT_ATT_ERR_SUCCESS;
}

static uint8_t att_exec_write_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, uint8_t flags)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct net_buf *buf;
	uint8_t err = 0U;

	/* The following code will iterate on all prepare writes in the
	 * prep_queue, and reassemble those that share the same handle.
	 * Once a handle has been ressembled, it is sent to the upper layers,
	 * and the next handle is processed
	 */
	while (!sys_slist_is_empty(&chan->att->prep_queue)) {
		struct bt_attr_data *data;
		uint16_t handle;

		NET_BUF_SIMPLE_DEFINE_STATIC(reassembled_data,
					     MIN(BT_ATT_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_LEN,
						 CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT * BT_ATT_MTU));

		buf = net_buf_slist_get(&chan->att->prep_queue);
		data = net_buf_user_data(buf);
		handle = data->handle;

		BT_DBG("buf %p handle 0x%04x offset %u",
		       buf, handle, data->offset);

		net_buf_simple_reset(&reassembled_data);
		net_buf_simple_add_mem(&reassembled_data, buf->data, buf->len);

		err = exec_write_reassemble(handle, data->offset,
					    &chan->att->prep_queue,
					    &reassembled_data);
		if (err != BT_ATT_ERR_SUCCESS) {
			send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_REQ,
				     handle, err);
			return 0;
		}

		/* Just discard the data if an error was set */
		if (!err && flags == BT_ATT_FLAG_EXEC) {
			err = att_write_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_REQ, 0,
					    handle, data->offset,
					    reassembled_data.data,
					    reassembled_data.len);
			if (err) {
				/* Respond here since handle is set */
				send_err_rsp(chan, BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_REQ,
					     data->handle, err);
			}
		}

		net_buf_unref(buf);
	}

	if (err) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* Generate response */
	buf = bt_att_create_pdu(conn, BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_RSP, 0);
	if (!buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, buf);

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT */


static uint8_t att_exec_write_req(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
#if CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT == 0
	return BT_ATT_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#else
	struct bt_att_exec_write_req *req;

	req = (void *)buf->data;

	BT_DBG("flags 0x%02x", req->flags);

	return att_exec_write_rsp(chan, req->flags);
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT */
}

static uint8_t att_write_cmd(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	uint16_t handle;

	handle = net_buf_pull_le16(buf);

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	return att_write_rsp(chan, 0, 0, handle, 0, buf->data, buf->len);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_SIGNING)
static uint8_t att_signed_write_cmd(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_conn *conn = chan->chan.chan.conn;
	struct bt_att_signed_write_cmd *req;
	uint16_t handle;
	int err;

	/* The Signed Write Without Response sub-procedure shall only be supported
	 * on the LE Fixed Channel Unenhanced ATT bearer.
	 */
	if (atomic_test_bit(chan->flags, ATT_ENHANCED)) {
		/* No response for this command */
		return 0;
	}

	req = (void *)buf->data;

	handle = sys_le16_to_cpu(req->handle);

	BT_DBG("handle 0x%04x", handle);

	/* Verifying data requires full buffer including attribute header */
	net_buf_push(buf, sizeof(struct bt_att_hdr));
	err = bt_smp_sign_verify(conn, buf);
	if (err) {
		BT_ERR("Error verifying data");
		/* No response for this command */
		return 0;
	}

	net_buf_pull(buf, sizeof(struct bt_att_hdr));
	net_buf_pull(buf, sizeof(*req));

	return att_write_rsp(chan, 0, 0, handle, 0, buf->data,
			     buf->len - sizeof(struct bt_att_signature));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_SIGNING */

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_CLIENT)
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ATT_RETRY_ON_SEC_ERR)
static int att_change_security(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t err)
{
	bt_security_t sec;

	switch (err) {
	case BT_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ENCRYPTION:
		if (conn->sec_level >= BT_SECURITY_L2)
			return -EALREADY;
		sec = BT_SECURITY_L2;
		break;
	case BT_ATT_ERR_AUTHENTICATION:
		if (conn->sec_level < BT_SECURITY_L2) {
			/* BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 4.2 [Vol 3, Part C]
			 * page 375:
			 *
			 * If an LTK is not available, the service request
			 * shall be rejected with the error code 'Insufficient
			 * Authentication'.
			 * Note: When the link is not encrypted, the error code
			 * "Insufficient Authentication" does not indicate that
			 * MITM protection is required.
			 */
			sec = BT_SECURITY_L2;
		} else if (conn->sec_level < BT_SECURITY_L3) {
			/* BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 4.2 [Vol 3, Part C]
			 * page 375:
			 *
			 * If an authenticated pairing is required but only an
			 * unauthenticated pairing has occurred and the link is
			 * currently encrypted, the service request shall be
			 * rejected with the error code 'Insufficient
			 * Authentication'.
			 * Note: When unauthenticated pairing has occurred and
			 * the link is currently encrypted, the error code
			 * 'Insufficient Authentication' indicates that MITM
			 * protection is required.
			 */
			sec = BT_SECURITY_L3;
		} else if (conn->sec_level < BT_SECURITY_L4) {
			/* BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 4.2 [Vol 3, Part C]
			 * page 375:
			 *
			 * If LE Secure Connections authenticated pairing is
			 * required but LE legacy pairing has occurred and the
			 * link is currently encrypted, the service request
			 * shall be rejected with the error code ''Insufficient
			 * Authentication'.
			 */
			sec = BT_SECURITY_L4;
		} else {
			return -EALREADY;
		}
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return bt_conn_set_security(conn, sec);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ATT_RETRY_ON_SEC_ERR */

static uint8_t att_error_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_error_rsp *rsp;
	uint8_t err;

	rsp = (void *)buf->data;

	BT_DBG("request 0x%02x handle 0x%04x error 0x%02x", rsp->request,
	       sys_le16_to_cpu(rsp->handle), rsp->error);

	/* Don't retry if there is no req pending or it has been cancelled.
	 *
	 * BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 5.2 [Vol 3, Part F]
	 * page 1423:
	 *
	 * If an error code is received in the ATT_ERROR_RSP PDU that is not
	 * understood by the client, for example an error code that was reserved
	 * for future use that is now being used in a future version of the
	 * specification, then the ATT_ERROR_RSP PDU shall still be considered to
	 * state that the given request cannot be performed for an unknown reason.
	 */
	if (!chan->req || chan->req == &cancel || !rsp->error) {
		err = BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
		goto done;
	}

	err = rsp->error;
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ATT_RETRY_ON_SEC_ERR)
	/* Check if error can be handled by elevating security. */
	if (!att_change_security(chan->chan.chan.conn, err)) {
		chan->req->retrying = true;
		return 0;
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ATT_RETRY_ON_SEC_ERR */

done:
	return att_handle_rsp(chan, NULL, 0, err);
}

static uint8_t att_handle_find_info_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				     struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

static uint8_t att_handle_find_type_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				     struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

static uint8_t att_handle_read_type_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				     struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

static uint8_t att_handle_read_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

static uint8_t att_handle_read_blob_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				     struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE)
static uint8_t att_handle_read_mult_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				     struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE */

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULT_VAR_LEN)
static uint8_t att_handle_read_mult_vl_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
					struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULT_VAR_LEN */

static uint8_t att_handle_read_group_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				      struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

static uint8_t att_handle_write_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				 struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

static uint8_t att_handle_prepare_write_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
					 struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

static uint8_t att_handle_exec_write_rsp(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				      struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

static uint8_t att_notify(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	uint16_t handle;

	handle = net_buf_pull_le16(buf);

	BT_DBG("chan %p handle 0x%04x", chan, handle);

	bt_gatt_notification(chan->att->conn, handle, buf->data, buf->len);

	return 0;
}

static uint8_t att_indicate(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	uint16_t handle;

	handle = net_buf_pull_le16(buf);

	BT_DBG("chan %p handle 0x%04x", chan, handle);

	bt_gatt_notification(chan->att->conn, handle, buf->data, buf->len);

	buf = bt_att_chan_create_pdu(chan, BT_ATT_OP_CONFIRM, 0);
	if (!buf) {
		return 0;
	}

	bt_att_chan_send_rsp(chan, buf);

	return 0;
}

static uint8_t att_notify_mult(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("chan %p", chan);

	bt_gatt_mult_notification(chan->att->conn, buf->data, buf->len);

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_CLIENT */

static uint8_t att_confirm(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	BT_DBG("");

	return att_handle_rsp(chan, buf->data, buf->len, 0);
}

static const struct att_handler {
	uint8_t       op;
	uint8_t       expect_len;
	att_type_t type;
	uint8_t       (*func)(struct bt_att_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf);
} handlers[] = {
	{ BT_ATT_OP_MTU_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_exchange_mtu_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_mtu_req },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_FIND_INFO_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_find_info_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_find_info_req },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_FIND_TYPE_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_find_type_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_find_type_req },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_TYPE_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_read_type_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_read_type_req },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_read_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_read_req },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_BLOB_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_read_blob_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_read_blob_req },
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE)
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_REQ,
		BT_ATT_READ_MULT_MIN_LEN_REQ,
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_read_mult_req },
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE */
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULT_VAR_LEN)
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_VL_REQ,
		BT_ATT_READ_MULT_MIN_LEN_REQ,
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_read_mult_vl_req },
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULT_VAR_LEN */
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_GROUP_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_read_group_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_read_group_req },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_WRITE_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_write_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_write_req },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_PREPARE_WRITE_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_prepare_write_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_prepare_write_req },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_REQ,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_exec_write_req),
		ATT_REQUEST,
		att_exec_write_req },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_CONFIRM,
		0,
		ATT_CONFIRMATION,
		att_confirm },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_WRITE_CMD,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_write_cmd),
		ATT_COMMAND,
		att_write_cmd },
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_SIGNING)
	{ BT_ATT_OP_SIGNED_WRITE_CMD,
		(sizeof(struct bt_att_write_cmd) +
		 sizeof(struct bt_att_signature)),
		ATT_COMMAND,
		att_signed_write_cmd },
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_SIGNING */
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_CLIENT)
	{ BT_ATT_OP_ERROR_RSP,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_error_rsp),
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_error_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_MTU_RSP,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_exchange_mtu_rsp),
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_mtu_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_FIND_INFO_RSP,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_find_info_rsp),
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_find_info_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_FIND_TYPE_RSP,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_handle_group),
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_find_type_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_TYPE_RSP,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_read_type_rsp),
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_read_type_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_RSP,
		0,
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_read_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_BLOB_RSP,
		0,
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_read_blob_rsp },
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE)
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_RSP,
		0,
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_read_mult_rsp },
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE */
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULT_VAR_LEN)
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_VL_RSP,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_read_mult_vl_rsp),
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_read_mult_vl_rsp },
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_READ_MULT_VAR_LEN */
	{ BT_ATT_OP_READ_GROUP_RSP,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_read_group_rsp),
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_read_group_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_WRITE_RSP,
		0,
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_write_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_PREPARE_WRITE_RSP,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_prepare_write_rsp),
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_prepare_write_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_RSP,
		0,
		ATT_RESPONSE,
		att_handle_exec_write_rsp },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_NOTIFY,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_notify),
		ATT_NOTIFICATION,
		att_notify },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_INDICATE,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_indicate),
		ATT_INDICATION,
		att_indicate },
	{ BT_ATT_OP_NOTIFY_MULT,
		sizeof(struct bt_att_notify_mult),
		ATT_NOTIFICATION,
		att_notify_mult },
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_GATT_CLIENT */
};

static att_type_t att_op_get_type(uint8_t op)
{
	switch (op) {
	case BT_ATT_OP_MTU_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_FIND_INFO_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_FIND_TYPE_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_TYPE_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_BLOB_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_VL_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_GROUP_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_WRITE_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_PREPARE_WRITE_REQ:
	case BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_REQ:
		return ATT_REQUEST;
	case BT_ATT_OP_CONFIRM:
		return ATT_CONFIRMATION;
	case BT_ATT_OP_WRITE_CMD:
	case BT_ATT_OP_SIGNED_WRITE_CMD:
		return ATT_COMMAND;
	case BT_ATT_OP_ERROR_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_MTU_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_FIND_INFO_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_FIND_TYPE_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_TYPE_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_BLOB_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_VL_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_READ_GROUP_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_WRITE_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_PREPARE_WRITE_RSP:
	case BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_RSP:
		return ATT_RESPONSE;
	case BT_ATT_OP_NOTIFY:
	case BT_ATT_OP_NOTIFY_MULT:
		return ATT_NOTIFICATION;
	case BT_ATT_OP_INDICATE:
		return ATT_INDICATION;
	}

	if (op & ATT_CMD_MASK) {
		return ATT_COMMAND;
	}

	return ATT_UNKNOWN;
}

static int bt_att_recv(struct bt_l2cap_chan *chan, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan = ATT_CHAN(chan);
	struct bt_att_hdr *hdr;
	const struct att_handler *handler;
	uint8_t err;
	size_t i;

	if (buf->len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
		BT_ERR("Too small ATT PDU received");
		return 0;
	}

	hdr = net_buf_pull_mem(buf, sizeof(*hdr));
	BT_DBG("Received ATT chan %p code 0x%02x len %zu", att_chan, hdr->code,
	       net_buf_frags_len(buf));

	if (!att_chan->att) {
		BT_DBG("Ignore recv on detached ATT chan");
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0, handler = NULL; i < ARRAY_SIZE(handlers); i++) {
		if (hdr->code == handlers[i].op) {
			handler = &handlers[i];
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!handler) {
		BT_WARN("Unhandled ATT code 0x%02x", hdr->code);
		if (att_op_get_type(hdr->code) != ATT_COMMAND &&
		    att_op_get_type(hdr->code) != ATT_INDICATION) {
			send_err_rsp(att_chan, hdr->code, 0,
				     BT_ATT_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
		}
		return 0;
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_ATT_ENFORCE_FLOW)) {
		if (handler->type == ATT_REQUEST &&
		    atomic_test_and_set_bit(att_chan->flags, ATT_PENDING_RSP)) {
			BT_WARN("Ignoring unexpected request");
			return 0;
		} else if (handler->type == ATT_INDICATION &&
			   atomic_test_and_set_bit(att_chan->flags,
						   ATT_PENDING_CFM)) {
			BT_WARN("Ignoring unexpected indication");
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (buf->len < handler->expect_len) {
		BT_ERR("Invalid len %u for code 0x%02x", buf->len, hdr->code);
		err = BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_PDU;
	} else {
		err = handler->func(att_chan, buf);
	}

	if (handler->type == ATT_REQUEST && err) {
		BT_DBG("ATT error 0x%02x", err);
		send_err_rsp(att_chan, hdr->code, 0, err);
	}

	return 0;
}

static struct bt_att *att_get(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	struct bt_l2cap_chan *chan;
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan;

	if (conn->state != BT_CONN_CONNECTED) {
		BT_WARN("Not connected");
		return NULL;
	}

	chan = bt_l2cap_le_lookup_rx_cid(conn, BT_L2CAP_CID_ATT);
	if (!chan) {
		BT_ERR("Unable to find ATT channel");
		return NULL;
	}

	att_chan = ATT_CHAN(chan);
	__ASSERT(atomic_test_bit(att_chan->flags, ATT_CONNECTED),
		 "ATT channel not connected");

	return att_chan->att;
}

struct net_buf *bt_att_create_pdu(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t op, size_t len)
{
	struct bt_att *att;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan, *tmp;

	att = att_get(conn);
	if (!att) {
		return NULL;
	}

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE(&att->chans, chan, tmp, node) {
		if (len + sizeof(op) > chan->chan.tx.mtu) {
			continue;
		}

		return bt_att_chan_create_pdu(chan, op, len);
	}

	BT_WARN("No ATT channel for MTU %zu", len + sizeof(op));

	return NULL;
}

static void att_reset(struct bt_att *att)
{
	struct net_buf *buf;

#if CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT > 0
	/* Discard queued buffers */
	while ((buf = net_buf_slist_get(&att->prep_queue))) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf));
		net_buf_unref(buf);
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT > 0 */

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
	struct k_work_sync sync;

	(void)k_work_cancel_delayable_sync(&att->eatt.connection_work, &sync);
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */

	while ((buf = net_buf_get(&att->tx_queue, K_NO_WAIT))) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf));
		net_buf_unref(buf);
	}

	/* Notify pending requests */
	while (!sys_slist_is_empty(&att->reqs)) {
		struct bt_att_req *req;
		sys_snode_t *node;

		node = sys_slist_get_not_empty(&att->reqs);
		req = CONTAINER_OF(node, struct bt_att_req, node);
		if (req->func) {
			req->func(att->conn, BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY, NULL, 0,
				  req->user_data);
		}

		bt_att_req_free(req);
	}

	/* FIXME: `att->conn` is not reference counted. Consider using `bt_conn_ref`
	 * and `bt_conn_unref` to follow convention.
	 */
	att->conn = NULL;
	k_mem_slab_free(&att_slab, (void **)&att);
}

static void att_chan_detach(struct bt_att_chan *chan)
{
	struct net_buf *buf;

	BT_DBG("chan %p", chan);

	sys_slist_find_and_remove(&chan->att->chans, &chan->node);

	/* Release pending buffers */
	while ((buf = net_buf_get(&chan->tx_queue, K_NO_WAIT))) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf));
		net_buf_unref(buf);
	}

	if (chan->req) {
		/* Notify outstanding request */
		att_handle_rsp(chan, NULL, 0, BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY);
	}

	chan->att = NULL;
}

static void att_timeout(struct k_work *work)
{
	struct k_work_delayable *dwork = k_work_delayable_from_work(work);
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = CONTAINER_OF(dwork, struct bt_att_chan,
						timeout_work);

	BT_ERR("ATT Timeout");

	/* BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 4.2 [Vol 3, Part F] page 480:
	 *
	 * A transaction not completed within 30 seconds shall time out. Such a
	 * transaction shall be considered to have failed and the local higher
	 * layers shall be informed of this failure. No more attribute protocol
	 * requests, commands, indications or notifications shall be sent to the
	 * target device on this ATT Bearer.
	 */
	bt_att_disconnected(&chan->chan.chan);
}

static struct bt_att_chan *att_get_fixed_chan(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	struct bt_l2cap_chan *chan;

	chan = bt_l2cap_le_lookup_tx_cid(conn, BT_L2CAP_CID_ATT);
	__ASSERT(chan, "No ATT channel found");

	return ATT_CHAN(chan);
}

static void att_chan_attach(struct bt_att *att, struct bt_att_chan *chan)
{
	BT_DBG("att %p chan %p flags %lu", att, chan, atomic_get(chan->flags));

	if (sys_slist_is_empty(&att->chans)) {
		/* Init general queues when attaching the first channel */
		k_fifo_init(&att->tx_queue);
#if CONFIG_BT_ATT_PREPARE_COUNT > 0
		sys_slist_init(&att->prep_queue);
#endif
	}

	sys_slist_prepend(&att->chans, &chan->node);
}

static void bt_att_connected(struct bt_l2cap_chan *chan)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan = ATT_CHAN(chan);
	struct bt_l2cap_le_chan *le_chan = BT_L2CAP_LE_CHAN(chan);

	BT_DBG("chan %p cid 0x%04x", le_chan, le_chan->tx.cid);

	atomic_set_bit(att_chan->flags, ATT_CONNECTED);

	if (!atomic_test_bit(att_chan->flags, ATT_ENHANCED)) {
		le_chan->tx.mtu = BT_ATT_DEFAULT_LE_MTU;
		le_chan->rx.mtu = BT_ATT_DEFAULT_LE_MTU;
	}

	att_chan_mtu_updated(att_chan);

	k_work_init_delayable(&att_chan->timeout_work, att_timeout);

	bt_gatt_connected(le_chan->chan.conn);
}

static void bt_att_disconnected(struct bt_l2cap_chan *chan)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan = ATT_CHAN(chan);
	struct bt_att *att = att_chan->att;
	struct bt_l2cap_le_chan *le_chan = BT_L2CAP_LE_CHAN(chan);

	BT_DBG("chan %p cid 0x%04x", le_chan, le_chan->tx.cid);

	if (!att_chan->att) {
		BT_DBG("Ignore disconnect on detached ATT chan");
		return;
	}

	att_chan_detach(att_chan);

	/* Don't reset if there are still channels to be used */
	if (!sys_slist_is_empty(&att->chans)) {
		return;
	}

	att_reset(att);

	bt_gatt_disconnected(le_chan->chan.conn);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_SMP)
static uint8_t att_req_retry(struct bt_att_chan *att_chan)
{
	struct bt_att_req *req = att_chan->req;
	struct net_buf *buf;

	/* Resend buffer */
	if (!req->encode) {
		/* This request does not support resending */
		return BT_ATT_ERR_AUTHENTICATION;
	}


	buf = bt_att_chan_create_pdu(att_chan, req->att_op, req->len);
	if (!buf) {
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	if (req->encode(buf, req->len, req->user_data)) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf));
		net_buf_unref(buf);
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	if (chan_send(att_chan, buf)) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf));
		net_buf_unref(buf);
		return BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
	}

	return BT_ATT_ERR_SUCCESS;
}

static void bt_att_encrypt_change(struct bt_l2cap_chan *chan,
				  uint8_t hci_status)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan = ATT_CHAN(chan);
	struct bt_l2cap_le_chan *le_chan = BT_L2CAP_LE_CHAN(chan);
	struct bt_conn *conn = le_chan->chan.conn;
	uint8_t err;

	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p handle %u sec_level 0x%02x status 0x%02x",
	       le_chan, conn, conn->handle, conn->sec_level, hci_status);

	if (!att_chan->att) {
		BT_DBG("Ignore encrypt change on detached ATT chan");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * If status (HCI status of security procedure) is non-zero, notify
	 * outstanding request about security failure.
	 */
	if (hci_status) {
		if (att_chan->req && att_chan->req->retrying) {
			att_handle_rsp(att_chan, NULL, 0,
				       BT_ATT_ERR_AUTHENTICATION);
		}

		return;
	}

	bt_gatt_encrypt_change(conn);

	if (conn->sec_level == BT_SECURITY_L1) {
		return;
	}

	if (!(att_chan->req && att_chan->req->retrying)) {
		return;
	}

	BT_DBG("Retrying");

	err = att_req_retry(att_chan);
	if (err) {
		BT_DBG("Retry failed (%d)", err);
		att_handle_rsp(att_chan, NULL, 0, err);
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_SMP */

static void bt_att_status(struct bt_l2cap_chan *ch, atomic_t *status)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = ATT_CHAN(ch);
	sys_snode_t *node;

	BT_DBG("chan %p status %p", ch, status);

	if (!atomic_test_bit(status, BT_L2CAP_STATUS_OUT)) {
		return;
	}

	if (!chan->att) {
		BT_DBG("Ignore status on detached ATT chan");
		return;
	}

	/* If there is a request pending don't attempt to send */
	if (chan->req) {
		return;
	}

	/* Pull next request from the list */
	node = sys_slist_get(&chan->att->reqs);
	if (!node) {
		return;
	}

	if (bt_att_chan_req_send(chan, ATT_REQ(node)) >= 0) {
		return;
	}

	/* Prepend back to the list as it could not be sent */
	sys_slist_prepend(&chan->att->reqs, node);
}

static void bt_att_released(struct bt_l2cap_chan *ch)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = ATT_CHAN(ch);

	BT_DBG("chan %p", chan);

	k_mem_slab_free(&chan_slab, (void **)&chan);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
static void bt_att_reconfigured(struct bt_l2cap_chan *l2cap_chan)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan = ATT_CHAN(l2cap_chan);

	BT_DBG("chan %p", att_chan);

	att_chan_mtu_updated(att_chan);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */

static struct bt_att_chan *att_chan_new(struct bt_att *att, atomic_val_t flags)
{
	int quota = 0;
	static struct bt_l2cap_chan_ops ops = {
		.connected = bt_att_connected,
		.disconnected = bt_att_disconnected,
		.recv = bt_att_recv,
		.sent = bt_att_sent,
		.status = bt_att_status,
	#if defined(CONFIG_BT_SMP)
		.encrypt_change = bt_att_encrypt_change,
	#endif /* CONFIG_BT_SMP */
		.released = bt_att_released,
	#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
		.reconfigured = bt_att_reconfigured,
	#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */
	};
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER(&att->chans, chan, node) {
		if (chan->att == att) {
			quota++;
		}

		if (quota == ATT_CHAN_MAX) {
			BT_WARN("Maximum number of channels reached: %d", quota);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	if (k_mem_slab_alloc(&chan_slab, (void **)&chan, K_NO_WAIT)) {
		BT_WARN("No available ATT channel for conn %p", att->conn);
		return NULL;
	}

	(void)memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
	chan->chan.chan.ops = &ops;
	k_fifo_init(&chan->tx_queue);
	atomic_set(chan->flags, flags);
	chan->att = att;
	att_chan_attach(att, chan);

	return chan;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
size_t bt_eatt_count(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	struct bt_att *att;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;
	size_t eatt_count = 0;

	if (!conn) {
		return 0;
	}

	att = att_get(conn);
	if (!att) {
		return 0;
	}

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER(&att->chans, chan, node) {
		if (atomic_test_bit(chan->flags, ATT_ENHANCED)) {
			eatt_count++;
		}
	}

	return eatt_count;
}

static void att_enhanced_connection_work_handler(struct k_work *work)
{
	const struct k_work_delayable *dwork = k_work_delayable_from_work(work);
	const struct bt_att *att = CONTAINER_OF(dwork, struct bt_att, eatt.connection_work);
	const int err = bt_eatt_connect(att->conn, att->eatt.chans_to_connect);

	if (err < 0) {
		BT_WARN("Failed to connect %d EATT channels (err: %d)",
			att->eatt.chans_to_connect, err);
	}

}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */

static int bt_att_accept(struct bt_conn *conn, struct bt_l2cap_chan **ch)
{
	struct bt_att *att;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;

	BT_DBG("conn %p handle %u", conn, conn->handle);

	if (k_mem_slab_alloc(&att_slab, (void **)&att, K_NO_WAIT)) {
		BT_ERR("No available ATT context for conn %p", conn);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	att_handle_rsp_thread = k_current_get();

	(void)memset(att, 0, sizeof(*att));
	att->conn = conn;
	sys_slist_init(&att->reqs);
	sys_slist_init(&att->chans);

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
	k_work_init_delayable(&att->eatt.connection_work,
			      att_enhanced_connection_work_handler);
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */

	chan = att_chan_new(att, 0);
	if (!chan) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	*ch = &chan->chan.chan;

	return 0;
}

/* The L2CAP channel section is sorted lexicographically. Make sure that ATT fixed channel will be
 * placed as the last one to ensure that SMP channel is properly initialized before bt_att_connected
 * tries to send security request.
 */
BT_L2CAP_CHANNEL_DEFINE(z_att_fixed_chan, BT_L2CAP_CID_ATT, bt_att_accept, NULL);

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
static k_timeout_t credit_based_connection_delay(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	/*
	 * 5.3 Vol 3, Part G, Section 5.4 L2CAP COLLISION MITIGATION
	 * ... In this situation, the Central may retry
	 * immediately but the Peripheral shall wait a minimum of 100 ms before retrying;
	 * on LE connections, the Peripheral shall wait at least 2 *
	 * (connPeripheralLatency + 1) * connInterval if that is longer.
	 */

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_CENTRAL) && conn->role == BT_CONN_ROLE_CENTRAL) {
		return K_NO_WAIT;
	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_PERIPHERAL)) {
		uint8_t random;
		int err;

		err = bt_rand(&random, sizeof(random));
		if (err) {
			random = 0;
		}

		const uint8_t rand_delay = random & 0x7; /* Small random delay for IOP */
		const uint32_t calculated_delay =
			2 * (conn->le.latency + 1) * BT_CONN_INTERVAL_TO_MS(conn->le.interval);

		return K_MSEC(MAX(100, calculated_delay + rand_delay));
	}

	/* Must be either central or peripheral */
	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(false);
	CODE_UNREACHABLE;
}

static int att_schedule_eatt_connect(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t chans_to_connect)
{
	struct bt_att *att = att_get(conn);

	if (!att) {
		return -ENOTCONN;
	}

	att->eatt.chans_to_connect = chans_to_connect;

	return k_work_reschedule(&att->eatt.connection_work,
				 credit_based_connection_delay(conn));
}

static void handle_potential_collision(struct bt_att *att)
{
	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(att);

	int err;
	size_t to_connect = att->eatt.prev_conn_req_missing_chans;

	if (att->eatt.prev_conn_rsp_result == BT_L2CAP_LE_ERR_NO_RESOURCES &&
	    att->eatt.prev_conn_req_result == BT_L2CAP_LE_ERR_NO_RESOURCES) {
		BT_DBG("Credit based connection request collision detected");

		/* Reset to not keep retrying on repeated failures */
		att->eatt.prev_conn_rsp_result = 0;
		att->eatt.prev_conn_req_result = 0;
		att->eatt.prev_conn_req_missing_chans = 0;

		if (to_connect == 0) {
			return;
		}

		err = att_schedule_eatt_connect(att->conn, to_connect);
		if (err < 0) {
			BT_ERR("Failed to schedule EATT connection retry (err: %d)", err);
		}
	}
}

static void ecred_connect_req_cb(struct bt_conn *conn, uint16_t result, uint16_t psm)
{
	struct bt_att *att = att_get(conn);

	if (!att) {
		return;
	}

	if (psm != BT_EATT_PSM) {
		/* Collision mitigation is only a requirement on the EATT PSM */
		return;
	}

	att->eatt.prev_conn_rsp_result = result;

	handle_potential_collision(att);
}

static void ecred_connect_rsp_cb(struct bt_conn *conn, uint16_t result,
				 uint8_t attempted_to_connect, uint8_t succeeded_to_connect,
				 uint16_t psm)
{
	struct bt_att *att = att_get(conn);

	if (!att) {
		return;
	}

	if (psm != BT_EATT_PSM) {
		/* Collision mitigation is only a requirement on the EATT PSM */
		return;
	}

	att->eatt.prev_conn_req_result = result;
	att->eatt.prev_conn_req_missing_chans =
		attempted_to_connect - succeeded_to_connect;

	handle_potential_collision(att);
}

int bt_eatt_connect(struct bt_conn *conn, size_t num_channels)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan = att_get_fixed_chan(conn);
	struct bt_att *att = att_chan->att;
	struct bt_l2cap_chan *chan[CONFIG_BT_EATT_MAX + 1] = {};
	size_t offset = 0;
	size_t i = 0;
	int err;

	/* Check the encryption level for EATT */
	if (bt_conn_get_security(conn) < BT_SECURITY_L2) {
		/* Vol 3, Part G, Section 5.3.2 Channel Requirements states:
		 * The channel shall be encrypted.
		 */
		return -EPERM;
	}

	if (num_channels > CONFIG_BT_EATT_MAX || num_channels == 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	while (num_channels--) {
		att_chan = att_chan_new(att, BIT(ATT_ENHANCED));
		if (!att_chan) {
			break;
		}

		chan[i] = &att_chan->chan.chan;
		i++;
	}

	if (!i) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	while (offset < i) {
		/* bt_l2cap_ecred_chan_connect() uses the first L2CAP_ECRED_CHAN_MAX_PER_REQ
		 * elements of the array or until a null-terminator is reached.
		 */
		err = bt_l2cap_ecred_chan_connect(conn, &chan[offset], BT_EATT_PSM);
		if (err < 0) {
			return err;
		}

		offset += L2CAP_ECRED_CHAN_MAX_PER_REQ;
	}

	return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT_AUTO_CONNECT)
static void eatt_auto_connect(struct bt_conn *conn, bt_security_t level,
			      enum bt_security_err err)
{
	int eatt_err;

	if (err || level < BT_SECURITY_L2 || !bt_att_fixed_chan_only(conn)) {
		return;
	}

	eatt_err = att_schedule_eatt_connect(conn, CONFIG_BT_EATT_MAX);
	if (eatt_err < 0) {
		BT_WARN("Automatic creation of EATT bearers failed on "
			"connection %s with error %d",
			bt_addr_le_str_real(bt_conn_get_dst(conn)), eatt_err);
	}
}

BT_CONN_CB_DEFINE(conn_callbacks) = {
	.security_changed = eatt_auto_connect,
};

#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT_AUTO_CONNECT */

int bt_eatt_disconnect(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;
	struct bt_att *att;
	int err = -ENOTCONN;

	if (!conn) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	chan = att_get_fixed_chan(conn);
	att = chan->att;

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER(&att->chans, chan, node) {
		if (atomic_test_bit(chan->flags, ATT_ENHANCED)) {
			err = bt_l2cap_chan_disconnect(&chan->chan.chan);
		}
	}

	return err;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_TESTING)
int bt_eatt_disconnect_one(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *chan = att_get_fixed_chan(conn);
	struct bt_att *att = chan->att;
	int err = -ENOTCONN;

	if (!conn) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER(&att->chans, chan, node) {
		if (atomic_test_bit(chan->flags, ATT_ENHANCED)) {
			err = bt_l2cap_chan_disconnect(&chan->chan.chan);
			return err;
		}
	}

	return err;
}

int bt_eatt_reconfigure(struct bt_conn *conn, uint16_t mtu)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan = att_get_fixed_chan(conn);
	struct bt_att *att = att_chan->att;
	struct bt_l2cap_chan *chans[CONFIG_BT_EATT_MAX + 1] = {};
	size_t offset = 0;
	size_t i = 0;
	int err;

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER(&att->chans, att_chan, node) {
		if (atomic_test_bit(att_chan->flags, ATT_ENHANCED)) {
			chans[i] = &att_chan->chan.chan;
			i++;
		}
	}

	while (offset < i) {
		/* bt_l2cap_ecred_chan_reconfigure() uses the first L2CAP_ECRED_CHAN_MAX_PER_REQ
		 * elements of the array or until a null-terminator is reached.
		 */
		err = bt_l2cap_ecred_chan_reconfigure(&chans[offset], mtu);
		if (err < 0) {
			return err;
		}

		offset += L2CAP_ECRED_CHAN_MAX_PER_REQ;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_TESTING */
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */

static int bt_eatt_accept(struct bt_conn *conn, struct bt_l2cap_chan **chan)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan = att_get_fixed_chan(conn);
	struct bt_att *att = att_chan->att;

	BT_DBG("conn %p handle %u", conn, conn->handle);

	att_chan = att_chan_new(att, BIT(ATT_ENHANCED));
	if (att_chan) {
		*chan = &att_chan->chan.chan;
		return 0;
	}

	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void bt_eatt_init(void)
{
	int err;
	static struct bt_l2cap_server eatt_l2cap = {
		.psm = BT_EATT_PSM,
		.sec_level = BT_SECURITY_L2,
		.accept = bt_eatt_accept,
	};

	BT_DBG("");

	err = bt_l2cap_server_register(&eatt_l2cap);
	if (err < 0) {
		BT_ERR("EATT Server registration failed %d", err);
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
	static const struct bt_l2cap_ecred_cb cb = {
		.ecred_conn_rsp = ecred_connect_rsp_cb,
		.ecred_conn_req = ecred_connect_req_cb,
	};

	bt_l2cap_register_ecred_cb(&cb);
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */
}

void bt_att_init(void)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tx_meta_data); i++) {
		k_fifo_put(&free_att_tx_meta_data, &tx_meta_data[i]);
	}

	bt_gatt_init();

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_EATT)) {
		bt_eatt_init();
	}
}

uint16_t bt_att_get_mtu(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	struct bt_att_chan *chan, *tmp;
	struct bt_att *att;
	uint16_t mtu = 0;

	att = att_get(conn);
	if (!att) {
		return 0;
	}

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE(&att->chans, chan, tmp, node) {
		if (chan->chan.tx.mtu > mtu) {
			mtu = chan->chan.tx.mtu;
		}
	}

	return mtu;
}

static void att_chan_mtu_updated(struct bt_att_chan *updated_chan)
{
	struct bt_att *att = updated_chan->att;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan, *tmp;
	uint16_t max_tx = 0, max_rx = 0;

	/* Get maximum MTU's of other channels */
	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE(&att->chans, chan, tmp, node) {
		if (chan == updated_chan) {
			continue;
		}
		max_tx = MAX(max_tx, chan->chan.tx.mtu);
		max_rx = MAX(max_rx, chan->chan.rx.mtu);
	}

	/* If either maximum MTU has changed */
	if ((updated_chan->chan.tx.mtu > max_tx) ||
	    (updated_chan->chan.rx.mtu > max_rx)) {
		max_tx = MAX(max_tx, updated_chan->chan.tx.mtu);
		max_rx = MAX(max_rx, updated_chan->chan.rx.mtu);
		bt_gatt_att_max_mtu_changed(att->conn, max_tx, max_rx);
	}
}

struct bt_att_req *bt_att_req_alloc(k_timeout_t timeout)
{
	struct bt_att_req *req = NULL;

	if (k_current_get() == att_handle_rsp_thread) {
		/* No req will be fulfilled while blocking on the bt_recv thread.
		 * Blocking would cause deadlock.
		 */
		timeout = K_NO_WAIT;
	}

	/* Reserve space for request */
	if (k_mem_slab_alloc(&req_slab, (void **)&req, timeout)) {
		BT_DBG("No space for req");
		return NULL;
	}

	BT_DBG("req %p", req);

	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));

	return req;
}

void bt_att_req_free(struct bt_att_req *req)
{
	BT_DBG("req %p", req);

	if (req->buf) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(req->buf));
		net_buf_unref(req->buf);
		req->buf = NULL;
	}

	k_mem_slab_free(&req_slab, (void **)&req);
}

int bt_att_send(struct bt_conn *conn, struct net_buf *buf)
{
	struct bt_att *att;

	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(conn);
	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(buf);

	att = att_get(conn);
	if (!att) {
		tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf));
		net_buf_unref(buf);
		return -ENOTCONN;
	}

	net_buf_put(&att->tx_queue, buf);
	att_send_process(att);

	return 0;
}

int bt_att_req_send(struct bt_conn *conn, struct bt_att_req *req)
{
	struct bt_att *att;

	BT_DBG("conn %p req %p", conn, req);

	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(conn);
	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(req);

	att = att_get(conn);
	if (!att) {
		return -ENOTCONN;
	}

	sys_slist_append(&att->reqs, &req->node);
	att_req_send_process(att);

	return 0;
}

static bool bt_att_chan_req_cancel(struct bt_att_chan *chan,
				   struct bt_att_req *req)
{
	if (chan->req != req) {
		return false;
	}

	chan->req = &cancel;

	bt_att_req_free(req);

	return true;
}

void bt_att_req_cancel(struct bt_conn *conn, struct bt_att_req *req)
{
	struct bt_att *att;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan, *tmp;

	BT_DBG("req %p", req);

	if (!conn || !req) {
		return;
	}

	att = att_get(conn);
	if (!att) {
		return;
	}

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE(&att->chans, chan, tmp, node) {
		/* Check if request is outstanding */
		if (bt_att_chan_req_cancel(chan, req)) {
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Remove request from the list */
	sys_slist_find_and_remove(&att->reqs, &req->node);

	bt_att_req_free(req);
}

struct bt_att_req *bt_att_find_req_by_user_data(struct bt_conn *conn, const void *user_data)
{
	struct bt_att *att;
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;
	struct bt_att_req *req;

	att = att_get(conn);
	if (!att) {
		return NULL;
	}

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER(&att->chans, chan, node) {
		if (chan->req->user_data == user_data) {
			return chan->req;
		}
	}

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER(&att->reqs, req, node) {
		if (req->user_data == user_data) {
			return req;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

bool bt_att_fixed_chan_only(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_EATT)
	return bt_eatt_count(conn) == 0;
#else
	return true;
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_EATT */
}

void bt_att_clear_out_of_sync_sent(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	struct bt_att *att = att_get(conn);
	struct bt_att_chan *chan;

	if (!att) {
		return;
	}

	SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER(&att->chans, chan, node) {
		atomic_clear_bit(chan->flags, ATT_OUT_OF_SYNC_SENT);
	}
}

bool bt_att_out_of_sync_sent_on_fixed(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
	struct bt_l2cap_chan *l2cap_chan;
	struct bt_att_chan *att_chan;

	l2cap_chan = bt_l2cap_le_lookup_rx_cid(conn, BT_L2CAP_CID_ATT);
	if (!l2cap_chan) {
		return false;
	}

	att_chan = ATT_CHAN(l2cap_chan);
	return atomic_test_bit(att_chan->flags, ATT_OUT_OF_SYNC_SENT);
}

void bt_att_set_tx_meta_data(struct net_buf *buf, bt_gatt_complete_func_t func, void *user_data)
{
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data = bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf);

	data->func = func;
	data->user_data = user_data;
	data->attr_count = 1;
}

void bt_att_increment_tx_meta_data_attr_count(struct net_buf *buf, uint16_t attr_count)
{
	struct bt_att_tx_meta_data *data = bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf);

	data->attr_count += attr_count;
}

bool bt_att_tx_meta_data_match(const struct net_buf *buf, bt_gatt_complete_func_t func,
			       const void *user_data)
{
	return ((bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf)->func == func) &&
		(bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf)->user_data == user_data));
}

void bt_att_free_tx_meta_data(const struct net_buf *buf)
{
	tx_meta_data_free(bt_att_tx_meta_data(buf));
}