blob: 8c9c916c4a4fdf809030f78c4fffd1185d69abd0 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT ovti_ov2640
#include <zephyr/zephyr.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/video.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/i2c.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>
#define LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_LOG_DEFAULT_LEVEL
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(ov2640);
/* DSP register bank FF=0x00*/
#define QS 0x44
#define HSIZE 0x51
#define VSIZE 0x52
#define XOFFL 0x53
#define YOFFL 0x54
#define VHYX 0x55
#define TEST 0x57
#define ZMOW 0x5A
#define ZMOH 0x5B
#define ZMHH 0x5C
#define BPADDR 0x7C
#define BPDATA 0x7D
#define SIZEL 0x8C
#define HSIZE8 0xC0
#define VSIZE8 0xC1
#define CTRL1 0xC3
#define CTRLI 0x50
#define CTRLI_LP_DP 0x80
#define CTRL0 0xC2
#define CTRL0_YUV422 0x08
#define CTRL0_YUV_EN 0x04
#define CTRL0_RGB_EN 0x02
#define CTRL2 0x86
#define CTRL2_DCW_EN 0x20
#define CTRL2_SDE_EN 0x10
#define CTRL2_UV_ADJ_EN 0x08
#define CTRL2_UV_AVG_EN 0x04
#define CTRL2_CMX_EN 0x01
#define CTRL3 0x87
#define CTRL3_BPC_EN 0x80
#define CTRL3_WPC_EN 0x40
#define R_DVP_SP 0xD3
#define R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE 0x80
#define R_BYPASS 0x05
#define R_BYPASS_DSP_EN 0x00
#define R_BYPASS_DSP_BYPAS 0x01
#define IMAGE_MODE 0xDA
#define IMAGE_MODE_JPEG_EN 0x10
#define IMAGE_MODE_RGB565 0x08
#define RESET 0xE0
#define RESET_JPEG 0x10
#define RESET_DVP 0x04
#define MC_BIST 0xF9
#define MC_BIST_RESET 0x80
#define MC_BIST_BOOT_ROM_SEL 0x40
#define BANK_SEL 0xFF
#define BANK_SEL_DSP 0x00
#define BANK_SEL_SENSOR 0x01
/* Sensor register bank FF=0x01*/
#define COM1 0x03
#define REG_PID 0x0A
#define REG_PID_VAL 0x26
#define REG_VER 0x0B
#define REG_VER_VAL 0x42
#define AEC 0x10
#define CLKRC 0x11
#define COM10 0x15
#define HSTART 0x17
#define HSTOP 0x18
#define VSTART 0x19
#define VSTOP 0x1A
#define AEW 0x24
#define AEB 0x25
#define ARCOM2 0x34
#define FLL 0x46
#define FLH 0x47
#define COM19 0x48
#define ZOOMS 0x49
#define BD50 0x4F
#define BD60 0x50
#define REG5D 0x5D
#define REG5E 0x5E
#define REG5F 0x5F
#define REG60 0x60
#define HISTO_LOW 0x61
#define HISTO_HIGH 0x62
#define REG04 0x04
#define REG04_DEFAULT 0x28
#define REG04_HFLIP_IMG 0x80
#define REG04_VFLIP_IMG 0x40
#define REG04_HREF_EN 0x08
#define REG04_SET(x) (REG04_DEFAULT | x)
#define COM2 0x09
#define COM2_OUT_DRIVE_3x 0x02
#define COM3 0x0C
#define COM3_DEFAULT 0x38
#define COM3_BAND_AUTO 0x02
#define COM3_BAND_SET(x) (COM3_DEFAULT | x)
#define COM7 0x12
#define COM7_SRST 0x80
#define COM7_RES_UXGA 0x00 /* UXGA */
#define COM7_ZOOM_EN 0x04 /* Enable Zoom */
#define COM7_COLOR_BAR 0x02 /* Enable Color Bar Test */
#define COM8 0x13
#define COM8_DEFAULT 0xC0
#define COM8_BNDF_EN 0x20 /* Enable Banding filter */
#define COM8_AGC_EN 0x04 /* AGC Auto/Manual control selection */
#define COM8_AEC_EN 0x01 /* Auto/Manual Exposure control */
#define COM8_SET(x) (COM8_DEFAULT | x)
#define COM9 0x14 /* AGC gain ceiling */
#define COM9_DEFAULT 0x08
#define COM9_AGC_GAIN_8x 0x02 /* AGC: 8x */
#define COM9_AGC_SET(x) (COM9_DEFAULT | (x << 5))
#define COM10 0x15
#define CTRL1_AWB 0x08 /* Enable AWB */
#define VV 0x26
#define VV_AGC_TH_SET(h, l) ((h << 4) | (l & 0x0F))
#define REG32 0x32
#define REG32_UXGA 0x36
/* Configuration arrays */
#define SVGA_HSIZE (800)
#define SVGA_VSIZE (600)
#define UXGA_HSIZE (1600)
#define UXGA_VSIZE (1200)
struct ov2640_reg {
uint8_t addr;
uint8_t value;
};
static const struct ov2640_reg default_regs[] = {
{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
{ 0x2c, 0xff },
{ 0x2e, 0xdf },
{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR },
{ 0x3c, 0x32 },
{ CLKRC, 0x80 }, /* Set PCLK divider */
{ COM2, COM2_OUT_DRIVE_3x }, /* Output drive x2 */
{ REG04, REG04_SET(REG04_HREF_EN)},
{ COM8, COM8_SET(COM8_BNDF_EN | COM8_AGC_EN | COM8_AEC_EN) },
{ COM9, COM9_AGC_SET(COM9_AGC_GAIN_8x)},
{ COM10, 0x00 }, /* Invert VSYNC */
{ 0x2c, 0x0c },
{ 0x33, 0x78 },
{ 0x3a, 0x33 },
{ 0x3b, 0xfb },
{ 0x3e, 0x00 },
{ 0x43, 0x11 },
{ 0x16, 0x10 },
{ 0x39, 0x02 },
{ 0x35, 0x88 },
{ 0x22, 0x0a },
{ 0x37, 0x40 },
{ 0x23, 0x00 },
{ ARCOM2, 0xa0 },
{ 0x06, 0x02 },
{ 0x06, 0x88 },
{ 0x07, 0xc0 },
{ 0x0d, 0xb7 },
{ 0x0e, 0x01 },
{ 0x4c, 0x00 },
{ 0x4a, 0x81 },
{ 0x21, 0x99 },
{ AEW, 0x40 },
{ AEB, 0x38 },
/* AGC/AEC fast mode operating region */
{ VV, VV_AGC_TH_SET(0x08, 0x02) },
{ COM19, 0x00 }, /* Zoom control 2 LSBs */
{ ZOOMS, 0x00 }, /* Zoom control 8 MSBs */
{ 0x5c, 0x00 },
{ 0x63, 0x00 },
{ FLL, 0x00 },
{ FLH, 0x00 },
/* Set banding filter */
{ COM3, COM3_BAND_SET(COM3_BAND_AUTO) },
{ REG5D, 0x55 },
{ REG5E, 0x7d },
{ REG5F, 0x7d },
{ REG60, 0x55 },
{ HISTO_LOW, 0x70 },
{ HISTO_HIGH, 0x80 },
{ 0x7c, 0x05 },
{ 0x20, 0x80 },
{ 0x28, 0x30 },
{ 0x6c, 0x00 },
{ 0x6d, 0x80 },
{ 0x6e, 0x00 },
{ 0x70, 0x02 },
{ 0x71, 0x94 },
{ 0x73, 0xc1 },
{ 0x3d, 0x34 },
/* { COM7, COM7_RES_UXGA | COM7_ZOOM_EN }, */
{ 0x5a, 0x57 },
{ BD50, 0xbb },
{ BD60, 0x9c },
{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
{ 0xe5, 0x7f },
{ MC_BIST, MC_BIST_RESET | MC_BIST_BOOT_ROM_SEL },
{ 0x41, 0x24 },
{ RESET, RESET_JPEG | RESET_DVP },
{ 0x76, 0xff },
{ 0x33, 0xa0 },
{ 0x42, 0x20 },
{ 0x43, 0x18 },
{ 0x4c, 0x00 },
{ CTRL3, CTRL3_BPC_EN | CTRL3_WPC_EN | 0x10 },
{ 0x88, 0x3f },
{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
{ 0xd9, 0x10 },
{ R_DVP_SP, R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE | 0x2 },
{ 0xc8, 0x08 },
{ 0xc9, 0x80 },
{ BPADDR, 0x00 },
{ BPDATA, 0x00 },
{ BPADDR, 0x03 },
{ BPDATA, 0x48 },
{ BPDATA, 0x48 },
{ BPADDR, 0x08 },
{ BPDATA, 0x20 },
{ BPDATA, 0x10 },
{ BPDATA, 0x0e },
{ 0x90, 0x00 },
{ 0x91, 0x0e },
{ 0x91, 0x1a },
{ 0x91, 0x31 },
{ 0x91, 0x5a },
{ 0x91, 0x69 },
{ 0x91, 0x75 },
{ 0x91, 0x7e },
{ 0x91, 0x88 },
{ 0x91, 0x8f },
{ 0x91, 0x96 },
{ 0x91, 0xa3 },
{ 0x91, 0xaf },
{ 0x91, 0xc4 },
{ 0x91, 0xd7 },
{ 0x91, 0xe8 },
{ 0x91, 0x20 },
{ 0x92, 0x00 },
{ 0x93, 0x06 },
{ 0x93, 0xe3 },
{ 0x93, 0x03 },
{ 0x93, 0x03 },
{ 0x93, 0x00 },
{ 0x93, 0x02 },
{ 0x93, 0x00 },
{ 0x93, 0x00 },
{ 0x93, 0x00 },
{ 0x93, 0x00 },
{ 0x93, 0x00 },
{ 0x93, 0x00 },
{ 0x93, 0x00 },
{ 0x96, 0x00 },
{ 0x97, 0x08 },
{ 0x97, 0x19 },
{ 0x97, 0x02 },
{ 0x97, 0x0c },
{ 0x97, 0x24 },
{ 0x97, 0x30 },
{ 0x97, 0x28 },
{ 0x97, 0x26 },
{ 0x97, 0x02 },
{ 0x97, 0x98 },
{ 0x97, 0x80 },
{ 0x97, 0x00 },
{ 0x97, 0x00 },
{ 0xa4, 0x00 },
{ 0xa8, 0x00 },
{ 0xc5, 0x11 },
{ 0xc6, 0x51 },
{ 0xbf, 0x80 },
{ 0xc7, 0x10 },
{ 0xb6, 0x66 },
{ 0xb8, 0xA5 },
{ 0xb7, 0x64 },
{ 0xb9, 0x7C },
{ 0xb3, 0xaf },
{ 0xb4, 0x97 },
{ 0xb5, 0xFF },
{ 0xb0, 0xC5 },
{ 0xb1, 0x94 },
{ 0xb2, 0x0f },
{ 0xc4, 0x5c },
{ 0xa6, 0x00 },
{ 0xa7, 0x20 },
{ 0xa7, 0xd8 },
{ 0xa7, 0x1b },
{ 0xa7, 0x31 },
{ 0xa7, 0x00 },
{ 0xa7, 0x18 },
{ 0xa7, 0x20 },
{ 0xa7, 0xd8 },
{ 0xa7, 0x19 },
{ 0xa7, 0x31 },
{ 0xa7, 0x00 },
{ 0xa7, 0x18 },
{ 0xa7, 0x20 },
{ 0xa7, 0xd8 },
{ 0xa7, 0x19 },
{ 0xa7, 0x31 },
{ 0xa7, 0x00 },
{ 0xa7, 0x18 },
{ 0x7f, 0x00 },
{ 0xe5, 0x1f },
{ 0xe1, 0x77 },
{ 0xdd, 0x7f },
{ CTRL0, CTRL0_YUV422 | CTRL0_YUV_EN | CTRL0_RGB_EN },
{ 0x00, 0x00 }
};
static const struct ov2640_reg uxga_regs[] = {
{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR },
/* DSP input image resolution and window size control */
{ COM7, COM7_RES_UXGA},
{ COM1, 0x0F }, /* UXGA=0x0F, SVGA=0x0A, CIF=0x06 */
{ REG32, REG32_UXGA }, /* UXGA=0x36, SVGA/CIF=0x09 */
{ HSTART, 0x11 }, /* UXGA=0x11, SVGA/CIF=0x11 */
{ HSTOP, 0x75 }, /* UXGA=0x75, SVGA/CIF=0x43 */
{ VSTART, 0x01 }, /* UXGA=0x01, SVGA/CIF=0x00 */
{ VSTOP, 0x97 }, /* UXGA=0x97, SVGA/CIF=0x4b */
{ 0x3d, 0x34 }, /* UXGA=0x34, SVGA/CIF=0x38 */
{ 0x35, 0x88 },
{ 0x22, 0x0a },
{ 0x37, 0x40 },
{ 0x34, 0xa0 },
{ 0x06, 0x02 },
{ 0x0d, 0xb7 },
{ 0x0e, 0x01 },
{ 0x42, 0x83 },
/*
* Set DSP input image size and offset.
* The sensor output image can be scaled with OUTW/OUTH
*/
{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_DSP_BYPAS },
{ RESET, RESET_DVP },
{ HSIZE8, (UXGA_HSIZE>>3)}, /* Image Horizontal Size HSIZE[10:3] */
{ VSIZE8, (UXGA_VSIZE>>3)}, /* Image Vertical Size VSIZE[10:3] */
/* {HSIZE[11], HSIZE[2:0], VSIZE[2:0]} */
{ SIZEL, ((UXGA_HSIZE>>6)&0x40) | ((UXGA_HSIZE&0x7)<<3) | (UXGA_VSIZE&0x7)},
{ XOFFL, 0x00 }, /* OFFSET_X[7:0] */
{ YOFFL, 0x00 }, /* OFFSET_Y[7:0] */
{ HSIZE, ((UXGA_HSIZE>>2)&0xFF) }, /* H_SIZE[7:0] real/4 */
{ VSIZE, ((UXGA_VSIZE>>2)&0xFF) }, /* V_SIZE[7:0] real/4 */
/* V_SIZE[8]/OFFSET_Y[10:8]/H_SIZE[8]/OFFSET_X[10:8] */
{ VHYX, ((UXGA_VSIZE>>3)&0x80) | ((UXGA_HSIZE>>7)&0x08) },
{ TEST, (UXGA_HSIZE>>4)&0x80}, /* H_SIZE[9] */
{ CTRL2, CTRL2_DCW_EN | CTRL2_SDE_EN |
CTRL2_UV_AVG_EN | CTRL2_CMX_EN | CTRL2_UV_ADJ_EN },
/* H_DIVIDER/V_DIVIDER */
{ CTRLI, CTRLI_LP_DP | 0x00},
/* DVP prescaler */
{ R_DVP_SP, R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE | 0x04},
{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_DSP_EN },
{ RESET, 0x00 },
{0, 0},
};
#define NUM_BRIGHTNESS_LEVELS (5)
static const uint8_t brightness_regs[NUM_BRIGHTNESS_LEVELS + 1][5] = {
{ BPADDR, BPDATA, BPADDR, BPDATA, BPDATA },
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* -2 */
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x09, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* -1 */
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x09, 0x20, 0x00 }, /* 0 */
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x09, 0x30, 0x00 }, /* +1 */
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x09, 0x40, 0x00 }, /* +2 */
};
#define NUM_CONTRAST_LEVELS (5)
static const uint8_t contrast_regs[NUM_CONTRAST_LEVELS + 1][7] = {
{ BPADDR, BPDATA, BPADDR, BPDATA, BPDATA, BPDATA, BPDATA },
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x07, 0x20, 0x18, 0x34, 0x06 }, /* -2 */
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x07, 0x20, 0x1c, 0x2a, 0x06 }, /* -1 */
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x07, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x06 }, /* 0 */
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x07, 0x20, 0x24, 0x16, 0x06 }, /* +1 */
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x07, 0x20, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x06 }, /* +2 */
};
#define NUM_SATURATION_LEVELS (5)
static const uint8_t saturation_regs[NUM_SATURATION_LEVELS + 1][5] = {
{ BPADDR, BPDATA, BPADDR, BPDATA, BPDATA },
{ 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x28, 0x28 }, /* -2 */
{ 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x38, 0x38 }, /* -1 */
{ 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x48, 0x48 }, /* 0 */
{ 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x58, 0x58 }, /* +1 */
{ 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x58, 0x58 }, /* +2 */
};
struct ov2640_config {
struct i2c_dt_spec i2c;
#if DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(0, reset_gpios)
struct gpio_dt_spec reset_gpio;
#endif
};
struct ov2640_data {
struct video_format fmt;
};
#define OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(width, height, format) \
{ \
.pixelformat = (format), \
.width_min = (width), \
.width_max = (width), \
.height_min = (height), \
.height_max = (height), \
.width_step = 0, \
.height_step = 0 \
}
static const struct video_format_cap fmts[] = {
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(160, 120, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* QQVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(176, 144, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* QCIF */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(240, 160, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* HQVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(320, 240, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* QVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(352, 288, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* CIF */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(640, 480, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* VGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(800, 600, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* SVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(1024, 768, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* XVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(1280, 1024, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* SXGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(1600, 1200, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565), /* UXGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(160, 120, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* QQVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(176, 144, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* QCIF */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(240, 160, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* HQVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(320, 240, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* QVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(352, 288, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* CIF */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(640, 480, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* VGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(800, 600, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* SVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(1024, 768, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* XVGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(1280, 1024, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* SXGA */
OV2640_VIDEO_FORMAT_CAP(1600, 1200, VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG), /* UXGA */
{ 0 }
};
static int ov2640_write_reg(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t reg_addr,
uint8_t value)
{
uint8_t tries = 3;
/**
* It rarely happens that the camera does not respond with ACK signal.
* In that case it usually responds on 2nd try but there is a 3rd one
* just to be sure that the connection error is not caused by driver
* itself.
*/
while (tries--) {
if (!i2c_reg_write_byte_dt(spec, reg_addr, value)) {
return 0;
}
/* If writing failed wait 5ms before next attempt */
k_msleep(5);
}
LOG_ERR("failed to write 0x%x to 0x%x", value, reg_addr);
return -1;
}
static int ov2640_read_reg(const struct i2c_dt_spec *spec, uint8_t reg_addr)
{
uint8_t tries = 3;
uint8_t value;
/**
* It rarely happens that the camera does not respond with ACK signal.
* In that case it usually responds on 2nd try but there is a 3rd one
* just to be sure that the connection error is not caused by driver
* itself.
*/
while (tries--) {
if (!i2c_reg_read_byte_dt(spec, reg_addr, &value)) {
return value;
}
/* If reading failed wait 5ms before next attempt */
k_msleep(5);
}
LOG_ERR("failed to read 0x%x register", reg_addr);
return -1;
}
static int ov2640_write_all(const struct device *dev,
const struct ov2640_reg *regs, uint16_t reg_num)
{
uint16_t i = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
for (i = 0; i < reg_num; i++) {
int err;
err = ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, regs[i].addr, regs[i].value);
if (err) {
return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int ov2640_soft_reset(const struct device *dev)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
/* Switch to DSP register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR);
/* Initiate system reset */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, COM7, COM7_SRST);
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_level(const struct device *dev, int level,
int max_level, int cols, const uint8_t regs[][cols])
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
level += (max_level / 2 + 1);
if (level < 0 || level > max_level) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* Switch to DSP register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP);
for (int i = 0; i < (ARRAY_SIZE(regs[0]) / sizeof(regs[0][0])); i++) {
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, regs[0][i], regs[level][i]);
}
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_brightness(const struct device *dev, int level)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = ov2640_set_level(dev, level, NUM_BRIGHTNESS_LEVELS,
ARRAY_SIZE(brightness_regs[0]), brightness_regs);
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
LOG_ERR("Brightness level %d not supported", level);
}
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_saturation(const struct device *dev, int level)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = ov2640_set_level(dev, level, NUM_SATURATION_LEVELS,
ARRAY_SIZE(saturation_regs[0]), saturation_regs);
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
LOG_ERR("Saturation level %d not supported", level);
}
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_contrast(const struct device *dev, int level)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = ov2640_set_level(dev, level, NUM_CONTRAST_LEVELS,
ARRAY_SIZE(contrast_regs[0]), contrast_regs);
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
LOG_ERR("Contrast level %d not supported", level);
}
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_output_format(const struct device *dev,
int output_format)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
/* Switch to DSP register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP);
if (output_format == VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG) {
/* Enable JPEG compression */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_JPEG_EN);
} else if (output_format == VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565) {
/* Disable JPEG compression and set output to RGB565 */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_RGB565);
} else {
LOG_ERR("Image format not supported");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
k_msleep(30);
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_quality(const struct device *dev, int qs)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
/* Switch to DSP register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP);
/* Write QS register */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, QS, qs);
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_colorbar(const struct device *dev, uint8_t enable)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
uint8_t reg;
/* Switch to SENSOR register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR);
/* Update COM7 to enable/disable color bar test pattern */
reg = ov2640_read_reg(&cfg->i2c, COM7);
if (enable) {
reg |= COM7_COLOR_BAR;
} else {
reg &= ~COM7_COLOR_BAR;
}
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, COM7, reg);
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_white_bal(const struct device *dev, int enable)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
uint8_t reg;
/* Switch to SENSOR register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR);
/* Update CTRL1 to enable/disable automatic white balance*/
reg = ov2640_read_reg(&cfg->i2c, CTRL1);
if (enable) {
reg |= CTRL1_AWB;
} else {
reg &= ~CTRL1_AWB;
}
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, CTRL1, reg);
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_gain_ctrl(const struct device *dev, int enable)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
uint8_t reg;
/* Switch to SENSOR register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR);
/* Update COM8 to enable/disable automatic gain control */
reg = ov2640_read_reg(&cfg->i2c, COM8);
if (enable) {
reg |= COM8_AGC_EN;
} else {
reg &= ~COM8_AGC_EN;
}
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, COM8, reg);
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_exposure_ctrl(const struct device *dev, int enable)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
uint8_t reg;
/* Switch to SENSOR register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR);
/* Update COM8 to enable/disable automatic exposure control */
reg = ov2640_read_reg(&cfg->i2c, COM8);
if (enable) {
reg |= COM8_AEC_EN;
} else {
reg &= ~COM8_AEC_EN;
}
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, COM8, reg);
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_horizontal_mirror(const struct device *dev,
int enable)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
uint8_t reg;
/* Switch to SENSOR register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR);
/* Update REG04 to enable/disable horizontal mirror */
reg = ov2640_read_reg(&cfg->i2c, REG04);
if (enable) {
reg |= REG04_HFLIP_IMG;
} else {
reg &= ~REG04_HFLIP_IMG;
}
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, REG04, reg);
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_vertical_flip(const struct device *dev, int enable)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
uint8_t reg;
/* Switch to SENSOR register bank */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR);
/* Update REG04 to enable/disable vertical flip */
reg = ov2640_read_reg(&cfg->i2c, REG04);
if (enable) {
reg |= REG04_VFLIP_IMG;
} else {
reg &= ~REG04_VFLIP_IMG;
}
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, REG04, reg);
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_resolution(const struct device *dev,
uint16_t img_width, uint16_t img_height)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
uint16_t w = img_width;
uint16_t h = img_height;
/* Disable DSP */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP);
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_DSP_BYPAS);
/* Write output width */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, ZMOW, (w >> 2) & 0xFF); /* OUTW[7:0] (real/4) */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, ZMOH, (h >> 2) & 0xFF); /* OUTH[7:0] (real/4) */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, ZMHH, ((h >> 8) & 0x04) |
((w>>10) & 0x03)); /* OUTH[8]/OUTW[9:8] */
/* Set CLKRC */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR);
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, CLKRC, 0x87);
/* Write DSP input registers */
ov2640_write_all(dev, uxga_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(uxga_regs));
/* Enable DSP */
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP);
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_DSP_EN);
k_msleep(30);
return ret;
}
uint8_t ov2640_check_connection(const struct device *dev)
{
int ret = 0;
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
uint8_t reg_pid_val, reg_ver_val;
ret |= ov2640_write_reg(&cfg->i2c, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENSOR);
reg_pid_val = ov2640_read_reg(&cfg->i2c, REG_PID);
reg_ver_val = ov2640_read_reg(&cfg->i2c, REG_VER);
if (REG_PID_VAL != reg_pid_val || REG_VER_VAL != reg_ver_val) {
LOG_ERR("OV2640 not detected\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
return ret;
}
static int ov2640_set_fmt(const struct device *dev,
enum video_endpoint_id ep, struct video_format *fmt)
{
struct ov2640_data *drv_data = dev->data;
uint16_t width, height;
int ret = 0;
int i = 0;
/* We only support RGB565 and JPEG pixel formats */
if (fmt->pixelformat != VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565 && fmt->pixelformat != VIDEO_PIX_FMT_JPEG) {
LOG_ERR("ov2640 camera supports only RGB565 and JPG pixelformats!");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
width = fmt->width;
height = fmt->height;
if (!memcmp(&drv_data->fmt, fmt, sizeof(drv_data->fmt))) {
/* nothing to do */
return 0;
}
drv_data->fmt = *fmt;
/* Set output format */
ret |= ov2640_set_output_format(dev, fmt->pixelformat);
/* Check if camera is capable of handling given format */
while (fmts[i].pixelformat) {
if (fmts[i].width_min == width && fmts[i].height_min == height &&
fmts[i].pixelformat == fmt->pixelformat) {
/* Set window size */
ret |= ov2640_set_resolution(dev, fmt->width, fmt->height);
return ret;
}
i++;
}
/* Camera is not capable of handling given format */
LOG_ERR("Image format not supported\n");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
static int ov2640_get_fmt(const struct device *dev,
enum video_endpoint_id ep, struct video_format *fmt)
{
struct ov2640_data *drv_data = dev->data;
*fmt = drv_data->fmt;
return 0;
}
static int ov2640_stream_start(const struct device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
static int ov2640_stream_stop(const struct device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
static int ov2640_get_caps(const struct device *dev,
enum video_endpoint_id ep,
struct video_caps *caps)
{
caps->format_caps = fmts;
return 0;
}
static int ov2640_set_ctrl(const struct device *dev,
unsigned int cid, void *value)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (cid) {
case VIDEO_CID_HFLIP:
ret |= ov2640_set_horizontal_mirror(dev, (int)value);
break;
case VIDEO_CID_VFLIP:
ret |= ov2640_set_vertical_flip(dev, (int)value);
break;
case VIDEO_CID_CAMERA_EXPOSURE:
ret |= ov2640_set_exposure_ctrl(dev, (int)value);
break;
case VIDEO_CID_CAMERA_GAIN:
ret |= ov2640_set_gain_ctrl(dev, (int)value);
break;
case VIDEO_CID_CAMERA_BRIGHTNESS:
ret |= ov2640_set_brightness(dev, (int)value);
break;
case VIDEO_CID_CAMERA_SATURATION:
ret |= ov2640_set_saturation(dev, (int)value);
break;
case VIDEO_CID_CAMERA_WHITE_BAL:
ret |= ov2640_set_white_bal(dev, (int)value);
break;
case VIDEO_CID_CAMERA_CONTRAST:
ret |= ov2640_set_contrast(dev, (int)value);
break;
case VIDEO_CID_CAMERA_COLORBAR:
ret |= ov2640_set_colorbar(dev, (int)value);
break;
case VIDEO_CID_CAMERA_QUALITY:
ret |= ov2640_set_quality(dev, (int)value);
break;
default:
return -ENOTSUP;
}
return ret;
}
static const struct video_driver_api ov2640_driver_api = {
.set_format = ov2640_set_fmt,
.get_format = ov2640_get_fmt,
.get_caps = ov2640_get_caps,
.stream_start = ov2640_stream_start,
.stream_stop = ov2640_stream_stop,
.set_ctrl = ov2640_set_ctrl,
};
static int ov2640_init(const struct device *dev)
{
struct video_format fmt;
int ret = 0;
#if DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(0, reset_gpios)
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
ret = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&cfg->reset_gpio, GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
gpio_pin_set_dt(&cfg->reset_gpio, 0);
k_sleep(K_MSEC(1));
gpio_pin_set_dt(&cfg->reset_gpio, 1);
k_sleep(K_MSEC(1));
#endif
ret = ov2640_check_connection(dev);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
ov2640_soft_reset(dev);
k_msleep(300);
ov2640_write_all(dev, default_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(default_regs));
/* set default/init format SVGA RGB565 */
fmt.pixelformat = VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
fmt.width = SVGA_HSIZE;
fmt.height = SVGA_VSIZE;
fmt.pitch = SVGA_HSIZE * 2;
ret = ov2640_set_fmt(dev, VIDEO_EP_OUT, &fmt);
if (ret) {
LOG_ERR("Unable to configure default format");
return -EIO;
}
ret |= ov2640_set_exposure_ctrl(dev, 1);
ret |= ov2640_set_white_bal(dev, 1);
return ret;
}
/* Unique Instance */
static const struct ov2640_config ov2640_cfg_0 = {
.i2c = I2C_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(0),
#if DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(0, reset_gpios)
.reset_gpio = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(0, reset_gpios),
#endif
};
static struct ov2640_data ov2640_data_0;
static int ov2640_init_0(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct ov2640_config *cfg = dev->config;
if (!device_is_ready(cfg->i2c.bus)) {
LOG_ERR("Bus device is not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
#if DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(0, reset_gpios)
if (!device_is_ready(cfg->reset_gpio.port)) {
LOG_ERR("%s: device %s is not ready", dev->name,
cfg->reset_gpio.port->name);
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
uint32_t i2c_cfg = I2C_MODE_CONTROLLER |
I2C_SPEED_SET(I2C_SPEED_STANDARD);
if (i2c_configure(cfg->i2c.bus, i2c_cfg)) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure ov2640 i2c interface.");
}
return ov2640_init(dev);
}
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(0, &ov2640_init_0, NULL,
&ov2640_data_0, &ov2640_cfg_0,
POST_KERNEL, CONFIG_VIDEO_INIT_PRIORITY,
&ov2640_driver_api);