/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024 EXALT Technologies.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/i3c.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/util.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/pinctrl.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
#include <zephyr/drivers/dma/dma_stm32.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/dma.h>
#endif
#include <zephyr/pm/policy.h>
#include <zephyr/pm/device.h>
#include <zephyr/pm/device_runtime.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control/stm32_clock_control.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>

#include <stm32_ll_i3c.h>
#include <stm32_ll_bus.h>
#include <stm32_ll_rcc.h>
#include <stm32_ll_system.h>
#include <stm32_ll_cortex.h>

LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(i3c_stm32, CONFIG_I3C_LOG_LEVEL);

#define DT_DRV_COMPAT st_stm32_i3c

#define STM32_I3C_SCLH_I2C_MIN_FM_NS  600ull
#define STM32_I3C_SCLH_I2C_MIN_FMP_NS 260ull
#define STM32_I3C_SCLL_OD_MIN_FM_NS   1320ull
#define STM32_I3C_SCLL_OD_MIN_FMP_NS  500ull
#define STM32_I3C_SCLL_OD_MIN_I3C_NS  200ull

#define STM32_I3C_SCLL_PP_MIN_NS  32ull
#define STM32_I3C_SCLH_I3C_MIN_NS 32ull

#define STM32_I3C_TBUF_FMP_MIN_NS 500.0
#define STM32_I3C_TBUF_FM_MIN_NS  1300.0
#define STM32_I3C_TCAS_MIN_NS     38.4

#define STM32_I3C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT K_MSEC(100)

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
K_HEAP_DEFINE(stm32_i3c_fifo_heap, CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA_FIFO_HEAP_SIZE);
#endif

typedef void (*irq_config_func_t)(const struct device *port);

enum i3c_stm32_sf_state {
	STM32_I3C_SF_DAA,    /* Dynamic addressing state */
	STM32_I3C_SF_CCC,    /* First part of CCC command state*/
	STM32_I3C_SF_CCC_P2, /* Second part of CCC command state (used for direct commands)*/
	STM32_I3C_SF,        /* Private msg state */
	STM32_I2C_SF,        /* I2C legacy msg state */
	STM32_I3C_SF_IDLE,   /* Idle bus state */
	STM32_I3C_SF_ERR,    /* Error state */
	STM32_I3C_SF_INVAL,  /* Invalid state */
};

enum i3c_stm32_msg_state {
	STM32_I3C_MSG_DAA,    /* Dynamic addressing state */
	STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC,    /* First part of CCC command state*/
	STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC_P2, /* Second part of CCC command state (used for direct commands)*/
	STM32_I3C_MSG,        /* Private msg state */
	STM32_I3C_MSG_IDLE,   /* Idle bus state */
	STM32_I3C_MSG_ERR,    /* Error state */
	STM32_I3C_MSG_INVAL,  /* Invalid state */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
struct i3c_stm32_dma_stream {
	const struct device *dma_dev;
	uint32_t dma_channel;
	struct dma_config dma_cfg;
	uint8_t priority;
	bool src_addr_increment;
	bool dst_addr_increment;
	int fifo_threshold;
	struct dma_block_config blk_cfg;
};
#endif

/* Struct to hold the information about the current message on the bus */
struct i3c_stm32_msg {
	uint8_t target_addr;         /* Current target xfer address */
	struct i3c_msg *i3c_msg_ptr; /* Pointer to the current private message to send on the bus */
	struct i3c_msg *i3c_msg_ctrl_ptr; /* Pointer to the private message that will be used by the
					   * control FIFO
					   */
	struct i3c_msg *i3c_msg_status_ptr; /* Pointer to the private message that will be used by
					     * the status FIFO
					     */
	struct i2c_msg *i2c_msg_ptr; /* Pointer to the current legacy message to send on the bus */
	struct i2c_msg *i2c_msg_ctrl_ptr; /* Pointer to the I2C legavy message that will be used by
					   * the control FIFO
					   */
	size_t num_msgs;                  /* Number of messages */
	size_t ctrl_msg_idx;              /* Current control message index */
	size_t status_msg_idx;            /* Current status message index */
	size_t xfer_msg_idx;              /* Current transfer message index */
	size_t xfer_offset;               /* Current message transfer offset */
	uint32_t msg_type;                /* Either LL_I3C_CONTROLLER_MTYPE_PRIVATE or
					   * LL_I3C_CONTROLLER_MTYPE_LEGACY_I2C
					   */
};

struct i3c_stm32_config {
	struct i3c_driver_config drv_cfg;      /* I3C driver config */
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c;                      /* Pointer to I3C module base addr */
	irq_config_func_t irq_config_func;     /* IRQ config function */
	const struct stm32_pclken *pclken;     /* Pointer to peripheral clock configuration */
	size_t pclk_len;
	const struct pinctrl_dev_config *pcfg; /* Pointer to pin control configuration */
};

struct i3c_stm32_data {
	struct i3c_driver_data drv_data;     /* I3C driver data */
	enum i3c_stm32_msg_state msg_state;  /* Current I3C bus state */
	enum i3c_stm32_sf_state sf_state;    /* Current I3C status FIFO state */
	struct i3c_ccc_payload *ccc_payload; /* Current CCC message payload */
	struct i3c_ccc_target_payload *
		ccc_target_payload; /* Current target addressed by 2nd part of direct CCC command */
	struct i3c_ccc_target_payload
		*ccc_target_payload_sf; /* Current target addressed
		* by 2nd part of direct CCC command used by the
		status FIFO
		*/
	size_t ccc_target_idx;        /* Current target index, used for filling C-FIFO */
	struct k_sem device_sync_sem; /* Sync between device communication messages */
	struct k_mutex bus_mutex;     /* Sync between transfers */
	struct i3c_stm32_msg curr_msg;
	uint8_t target_addr;    /* Current target xfer address */
	uint8_t num_msgs;       /* Number of messages to send on bus */
#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
	struct i3c_stm32_dma_stream dma_rx; /* RX DMA channel config */
	struct i3c_stm32_dma_stream dma_tx; /* TX DMA channel config */
	struct i3c_stm32_dma_stream dma_tc; /* Control FIFO DMA channel config */
	struct i3c_stm32_dma_stream dma_rs; /* Status FIFO DMA channel config */
	uint32_t *status_fifo;  /* Pointer to the allocated region for status FIFO words */
	uint32_t *control_fifo; /* Pointer to the allocated region for control FIFO words */
	size_t fifo_len;        /* The size in bytes for the allocated region for each FIFO */
#endif
	uint64_t pid;      /* Current DAA target PID */
	size_t daa_rx_rcv; /* Number of RX bytes received during DAA */
	uint8_t target_id; /* Target id */
#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_USE_IBI
	uint32_t ibi_payload;      /* Received ibi payload */
	uint32_t ibi_payload_size; /* Received payload size */
	uint32_t ibi_target_addr;  /* Received target dynamic address */
	struct {
		uint8_t addr[4];  /* List of target addresses */
		uint8_t num_addr; /* Number of valid addresses */
	} ibi;
	struct k_sem ibi_lock_sem; /* Semaphore used for ibi requests */
	bool hj_pm_lock;           /* Used as flag for setting pm */
#endif
};
/**
 * Determine I3C bus mode from the i2c devices on the bus.
 *
 * Reads the LVR of all I2C devices and returns the I3C bus
 * Mode.
 *
 * @param dev_list Pointer to device list
 *
 * @return @see enum i3c_bus_mode.
 */
static enum i3c_bus_mode i3c_bus_mode(const struct i3c_dev_list *dev_list)
{
	enum i3c_bus_mode mode = I3C_BUS_MODE_PURE;

	for (int i = 0; i < dev_list->num_i2c; i++) {
		switch (I3C_LVR_I2C_DEV_IDX(dev_list->i2c[i].lvr)) {
		case I3C_LVR_I2C_DEV_IDX_0:
			if (mode < I3C_BUS_MODE_MIXED_FAST) {
				mode = I3C_BUS_MODE_MIXED_FAST;
			}
			break;
		case I3C_LVR_I2C_DEV_IDX_1:
			if (mode < I3C_BUS_MODE_MIXED_LIMITED) {
				mode = I3C_BUS_MODE_MIXED_LIMITED;
			}
			break;
		case I3C_LVR_I2C_DEV_IDX_2:
			if (mode < I3C_BUS_MODE_MIXED_SLOW) {
				mode = I3C_BUS_MODE_MIXED_SLOW;
			}
			break;
		default:
			mode = I3C_BUS_MODE_INVALID;
			break;
		}
	}
	return mode;
}

static int get_i3c_lvr_ic_mode(const struct i3c_dev_list *dev_list)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < dev_list->num_i2c; i++) {
		if (I3C_LVR_I2C_DEV_IDX(dev_list->i2c[i].lvr) == I3C_LVR_I2C_DEV_IDX_0) {
			if (I3C_LVR_I2C_MODE(dev_list->i2c[i].lvr) == I3C_LVR_I2C_FM_MODE) {
				return I3C_LVR_I2C_FM_MODE;
			}
		}
	}
	return I3C_LVR_I2C_FM_PLUS_MODE;
}

static bool i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	return (curr_msg->msg_type == LL_I3C_CONTROLLER_MTYPE_PRIVATE);
}

static void i3c_stm32_arbitration_header_config(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(dev)) {
		if (curr_msg->i3c_msg_ctrl_ptr->flags & I3C_MSG_NBCH) {
			/* Disable arbitration header for this transaction */
			LL_I3C_DisableArbitrationHeader(i3c);
		} else {
			/* Enable arbitration header for this transaction */
			LL_I3C_EnableArbitrationHeader(i3c);
		}
	}
}

static int i3c_stm32_curr_msg_init(const struct device *dev, struct i3c_msg *i3c_msgs,
				   struct i2c_msg *i2c_msgs, uint8_t num_msgs, uint8_t tgt_addr)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	/* Either should be NULL */
	__ASSERT(!(i3c_msgs == NULL && i2c_msgs == NULL), "Both i3c_msgs and i2c_msgs are NULL");
	__ASSERT(!(i3c_msgs != NULL && i2c_msgs != NULL),
		 "Both i3c_msgs and i2c_msgs are not NULL");

	curr_msg->target_addr = tgt_addr;
	curr_msg->xfer_offset = 0;
	curr_msg->num_msgs = num_msgs;
	curr_msg->ctrl_msg_idx = 0;
	curr_msg->status_msg_idx = 0;
	curr_msg->xfer_msg_idx = 0;

	/* I3C private message */
	if (i2c_msgs == NULL) {
		curr_msg->msg_type = LL_I3C_CONTROLLER_MTYPE_PRIVATE;
		curr_msg->i3c_msg_ptr = i3c_msgs;
		curr_msg->i3c_msg_ctrl_ptr = i3c_msgs;
		curr_msg->i3c_msg_status_ptr = i3c_msgs;
	} else {
		/* Legacy I2C message */
		curr_msg->msg_type = LL_I3C_CONTROLLER_MTYPE_LEGACY_I2C;
		curr_msg->i2c_msg_ptr = i2c_msgs;
		curr_msg->i2c_msg_ctrl_ptr = i2c_msgs;
	}

	i3c_stm32_arbitration_header_config(dev);
	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_get_dir(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(dev)) {
		return (((curr_msg->i3c_msg_ctrl_ptr->flags & I3C_MSG_RW_MASK) == I3C_MSG_READ)
				? LL_I3C_DIRECTION_READ
				: LL_I3C_DIRECTION_WRITE);
	}

	return (((curr_msg->i2c_msg_ctrl_ptr->flags & I2C_MSG_RW_MASK) == I2C_MSG_READ)
			? LL_I3C_DIRECTION_READ
			: LL_I3C_DIRECTION_WRITE);
}

static int i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_get_len(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	return (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(dev)) ? curr_msg->i3c_msg_ctrl_ptr->len
						: curr_msg->i2c_msg_ctrl_ptr->len;
}

static int i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_get_end(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	return ((curr_msg->ctrl_msg_idx < (curr_msg->num_msgs - 1)) ? LL_I3C_GENERATE_RESTART
								    : LL_I3C_GENERATE_STOP);
}

static int i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_next(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	if (curr_msg->ctrl_msg_idx >= curr_msg->num_msgs) {
		LOG_ERR("No more messages left");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(dev)) {
		curr_msg->i3c_msg_ctrl_ptr++;
	} else {
		curr_msg->i2c_msg_ctrl_ptr++;
	}

	curr_msg->ctrl_msg_idx++;

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_curr_msg_status_update_num_xfer(const struct device *dev, size_t num_xfer)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	if (curr_msg->status_msg_idx >= curr_msg->num_msgs) {
		LOG_ERR("No more messages left");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	/* Legacy I2C messages do not have num_xfer */
	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(dev)) {
		curr_msg->i3c_msg_status_ptr->num_xfer = num_xfer;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_curr_msg_status_next(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	if (curr_msg->status_msg_idx >= curr_msg->num_msgs) {
		LOG_ERR("No more messages left");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(dev)) {
		curr_msg->i3c_msg_status_ptr++;
		curr_msg->status_msg_idx++;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_get_buf(const struct device *dev, uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *len,
					   size_t **offset)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	if (curr_msg->xfer_msg_idx >= curr_msg->num_msgs) {
		LOG_ERR("No more messages left");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(dev)) {
		*buf = curr_msg->i3c_msg_ptr->buf;
		*len = curr_msg->i3c_msg_ptr->len;
	} else {
		*buf = curr_msg->i2c_msg_ptr->buf;
		*len = curr_msg->i2c_msg_ptr->len;
	}

	*offset = &curr_msg->xfer_offset;

	return 0;
}

/* This method is only used in DMA mode */
#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
static bool i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_is_read(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	if (curr_msg->xfer_msg_idx >= curr_msg->num_msgs) {
		LOG_ERR("No more messages left");
		return false;
	}

	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(dev)) {
		return ((curr_msg->i3c_msg_ptr->flags & I3C_MSG_RW_MASK) == I3C_MSG_READ);
	}

	return ((curr_msg->i2c_msg_ptr->flags & I2C_MSG_RW_MASK) == I2C_MSG_READ);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA */

static int i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_next(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	if (curr_msg->xfer_msg_idx >= curr_msg->num_msgs) {
		LOG_ERR("No more messages left");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_is_i3c(dev)) {
		curr_msg->i3c_msg_ptr++;
	} else {
		curr_msg->i2c_msg_ptr++;
	}

	curr_msg->xfer_msg_idx++;
	curr_msg->xfer_offset = 0;

	return 0;
}

/* Activates the device I3C pinctrl and CLK */
static int i3c_stm32_activate(const struct device *dev)
{
	int ret;
	struct i3c_stm32_config *config = (struct i3c_stm32_config *)dev->config;
	const struct device *const clk = DEVICE_DT_GET(STM32_CLOCK_CONTROL_NODE);

	ret = pinctrl_apply_state(config->pcfg, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
	if (ret < 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	if (clock_control_on(clk, (clock_control_subsys_t)&config->pclken[0]) != 0) {
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (config->pclk_len > 1) {
		/* Enable I3C clock source */
		ret = clock_control_configure(clk, (clock_control_subsys_t)&config->pclken[1],
					      NULL);
		if (ret < 0) {
			return -EIO;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_calc_scll_od_sclh_i2c(const struct device *dev, uint32_t i2c_bus_freq,
					   uint32_t i3c_clock, uint8_t *scll_od, uint8_t *sclh_i2c)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;

	if (i2c_bus_freq != 0) {
		if (i2c_bus_freq > 400000) {
			/* I2C bus is FM+ */
			*scll_od = DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLL_OD_MIN_FMP_NS * i3c_clock,
						1000000000ull) -
				   1;
			*sclh_i2c = DIV_ROUND_UP(i3c_clock, i2c_bus_freq) - *scll_od - 2;
			if (*sclh_i2c <
			    DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLH_I2C_MIN_FMP_NS * i3c_clock, 1000000000ull) -
				    1) {
				LOG_ERR("Cannot find a combination of SCLL_OD and SCLH_I2C at "
					"current I3C clock "
					"frequency for FM+ I2C bus");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		} else {
			/* I2C bus is FM */
			*scll_od = DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLL_OD_MIN_FM_NS * i3c_clock,
						1000000000ull) -
				   1;
			*sclh_i2c = DIV_ROUND_UP(i3c_clock, i2c_bus_freq) - *scll_od - 2;
			if (*sclh_i2c <
				  (DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLH_I2C_MIN_FM_NS * i3c_clock,
							    1000000000ull) - 1)
			   ) {
				LOG_ERR("Cannot find a combination of SCLL_OD and SCLH_I2C at "
					"current I3C clock frequency for FM I2C bus");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		}

	} else {
		if (config->drv_cfg.dev_list.num_i2c > 0) {
			enum i3c_bus_mode mode = i3c_bus_mode(&config->drv_cfg.dev_list);

			if (mode == I3C_BUS_MODE_MIXED_FAST) {
				if (get_i3c_lvr_ic_mode(&config->drv_cfg.dev_list) ==
				    I3C_LVR_I2C_FM_MODE) {
					/* I2C bus is FM */
					i2c_bus_freq = 400000;
					*scll_od = DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLL_OD_MIN_FM_NS *
									i3c_clock,
								1000000000ull) -
						   1;
					*sclh_i2c = DIV_ROUND_UP(i3c_clock, i2c_bus_freq) -
						    *scll_od - 2;
				} else {
					/* I2C bus is FM+ */
					i2c_bus_freq = 1000000;
					*scll_od = DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLL_OD_MIN_FMP_NS *
									i3c_clock,
								1000000000ull) -
						   1;
					*sclh_i2c = DIV_ROUND_UP(i3c_clock, i2c_bus_freq) -
						    *scll_od - 2;
					if (*sclh_i2c <
					    DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLH_I2C_MIN_FMP_NS * i3c_clock,
							 1000000000ull) -
						    1) {
						LOG_ERR("Cannot find a combination of SCLL_OD and "
							"SCLH_I2C at current I3C clock "
							"frequency for FM+ I2C bus");
						return -EINVAL;
					}
				}

				if (*sclh_i2c <
				    DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLH_I2C_MIN_FM_NS * i3c_clock,
						 1000000000ull) -
					    1) {
					LOG_ERR("Cannot find a combination of SCLL_OD and SCLH_I2C "
						"at current I3C clock "
						"frequency for FM I2C bus");
					return -EINVAL;
				}
			} else {
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		} else {
			/* Assume no I2C devices on the bus */
			*scll_od = DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLL_OD_MIN_I3C_NS * i3c_clock,
						1000000000ull) -
				   1;
			*sclh_i2c = 0;
		}
	}

	LOG_DBG("TimingReg0: SCLL_OD = %d, SCLH_I2C = %d", *scll_od, *sclh_i2c);
	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_calc_scll_pp_sclh_i3c(uint32_t i3c_bus_freq, uint32_t i3c_clock,
					   uint8_t *scll_pp, uint8_t *sclh_i3c)
{
	*sclh_i3c = DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLH_I3C_MIN_NS * i3c_clock, 1000000000ull) - 1;
	*scll_pp = DIV_ROUND_UP(i3c_clock, i3c_bus_freq) - *sclh_i3c - 2;

	if (*scll_pp < DIV_ROUND_UP(STM32_I3C_SCLL_PP_MIN_NS * i3c_clock, 1000000000ull) - 1) {
		LOG_ERR("Cannot find a combination of SCLL_PP and SCLH_I3C at current I3C clock "
			"frequency for specified I3C bus speed");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	LOG_DBG("TimingReg0: SCLL_PP = %d, SCLH_I3C = %d", *scll_pp, *sclh_i3c);
	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_config_clk_wave(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *cfg = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	const struct device *clk = DEVICE_DT_GET(STM32_CLOCK_CONTROL_NODE);
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = cfg->i3c;
	uint32_t i3c_clock = 0;
	uint32_t i2c_bus_freq = data->drv_data.ctrl_config.scl.i2c;
	uint32_t i3c_bus_freq = data->drv_data.ctrl_config.scl.i3c;
	/* Set kern_clk_idx = 1, if independent kernel clock is used */
	uint32_t kern_clk_idx = (cfg->pclk_len > 1) ? 1 : 0;
	int ret;

	ret = clock_control_get_rate(clk, (clock_control_subsys_t)&cfg->pclken[kern_clk_idx],
				     &i3c_clock);
	if (ret < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed call clock_control_get_rate(pclken[%d])", kern_clk_idx);
		return -EIO;
	}

	uint8_t scll_od = 0;
	uint8_t sclh_i2c = 0;
	uint8_t scll_pp = 0;
	uint8_t sclh_i3c = 0;
	uint32_t clk_wave = 0;

	LOG_DBG("I3C Clock = %u, I2C Bus Freq = %u, I3C Bus Freq = %u", i3c_clock, i2c_bus_freq,
		i3c_bus_freq);

	ret = i3c_stm32_calc_scll_od_sclh_i2c(dev, i2c_bus_freq, i3c_clock, &scll_od, &sclh_i2c);
	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Cannot calculate the timing for TimingReg0, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = i3c_stm32_calc_scll_pp_sclh_i3c(i3c_bus_freq, i3c_clock, &scll_pp, &sclh_i3c);
	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Cannot calculate the timing for TimingReg0, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	clk_wave = ((uint32_t)sclh_i2c << 24) | ((uint32_t)scll_od << 16) |
		   ((uint32_t)sclh_i3c << 8) | (scll_pp);

	LOG_DBG("TimigReg0 = 0x%08x", clk_wave);

	LL_I3C_ConfigClockWaveForm(i3c, clk_wave);

	return 0;
}
/**
 * @brief Get current configuration of the I3C hardware.
 *
 * @param[in] dev Pointer to controller device driver instance.
 * @param[in] type Type of configuration.
 * @param[in,out] config Pointer to the configuration parameters.
 *
 * @retval 0 If successful.
 * @retval -EIO General Input/Output errors.
 * @retval -ENOSYS If not implemented.
 */
static int i3c_stm32_config_get(const struct device *dev, enum i3c_config_type type, void *config)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;

	if ((type != I3C_CONFIG_CONTROLLER) || (config == NULL)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	(void)memcpy(config, &data->drv_data.ctrl_config, sizeof(data->drv_data.ctrl_config));

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_config_ctrl_bus_char(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	const struct device *clk = DEVICE_DT_GET(STM32_CLOCK_CONTROL_NODE);
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;
	uint32_t i3c_clock = 0;
	uint32_t i2c_bus_freq = data->drv_data.ctrl_config.scl.i2c;

	uint8_t free_timing = 0;
	uint8_t aval = 0;

	if (clock_control_get_rate(clk, (clock_control_subsys_t)&config->pclken[0], &i3c_clock) <
	    0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed call clock_control_get_rate(pclken[0])");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Satisfying I3C start timing min timing will statisfy the rest of the conditions */

	if (i2c_bus_freq != 0) {
		if (i2c_bus_freq > 400000) {
			/* Mixed bus with I2C FM+ device */
			free_timing = (uint8_t)ceil(
				(STM32_I3C_TBUF_FMP_MIN_NS * i3c_clock / 1e9 - 0.5) / 2);
		} else {
			/* Mixed bus with I2C FM device */
			free_timing = (uint8_t)ceil(
				(STM32_I3C_TBUF_FM_MIN_NS * i3c_clock / 1e9 - 0.5) / 2);
		}
	} else {
		if (config->drv_cfg.dev_list.num_i2c > 0) {
			enum i3c_bus_mode mode = i3c_bus_mode(&config->drv_cfg.dev_list);

			if (mode == I3C_BUS_MODE_MIXED_FAST) {
				if (get_i3c_lvr_ic_mode(&config->drv_cfg.dev_list) ==
				    I3C_LVR_I2C_FM_MODE) {
					/* Mixed bus with I2C FM device */
					free_timing = (uint8_t)ceil(
						(STM32_I3C_TBUF_FM_MIN_NS * i3c_clock / 1e9 - 0.5) /
						2);
				} else {
					/* Mixed bus with I2C FM+ device */
					free_timing = (uint8_t)ceil(
						(STM32_I3C_TBUF_FMP_MIN_NS * i3c_clock / 1e9 -
						 0.5) /
						2);
				}
			} else {
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		} else {
			/* Pure I3C bus */
			free_timing =
				(uint8_t)ceil((STM32_I3C_TCAS_MIN_NS * i3c_clock / 1e9 - 0.5) / 2);
		}
	}

	aval = DIV_ROUND_UP(1000ull * i3c_clock, 1000000000ull) - 1;

	LL_I3C_SetFreeTiming(i3c, free_timing);
	LL_I3C_SetAvalTiming(i3c, aval);
	LL_I3C_SetDataHoldTime(i3c, LL_I3C_SDA_HOLD_TIME_1_5);

	LOG_DBG("TimingReg1 = 0x%08x", LL_I3C_GetCtrlBusCharacteristic(i3c));

	return 0;
}

/* Configures the I3C module in controller mode */
static int i3c_stm32_configure(const struct device *dev, enum i3c_config_type type, void *cfg)
{
	int ret;

	if (type == I3C_CONFIG_TARGET || type == I3C_CONFIG_CUSTOM) {
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_config_controller *ctrl_cfg = cfg;

	if ((ctrl_cfg->scl.i2c == 0U) || (ctrl_cfg->scl.i3c == 0U)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	data->drv_data.ctrl_config.scl.i3c = ctrl_cfg->scl.i3c;
	data->drv_data.ctrl_config.scl.i2c = ctrl_cfg->scl.i2c;

	ret = i3c_stm32_activate(dev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Clock and GPIO could not be initialized for the I3C module, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = i3c_stm32_config_clk_wave(dev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("TimigReg0 timing could not be calculated, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = i3c_stm32_config_ctrl_bus_char(dev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("TimingReg1 timing could not be calculated, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_i2c_configure(const struct device *dev, uint32_t config)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_config_controller *ctrl_config = &data->drv_data.ctrl_config;

	switch (I2C_SPEED_GET(config)) {
	case I2C_SPEED_FAST:
		ctrl_config->scl.i2c = 400000;
		break;
	case I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS:
		ctrl_config->scl.i2c = 1000000;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Find a registered I3C target device.
 *
 * This returns the I3C device descriptor of the I3C device
 * matching the incoming @p id.
 *
 * @param dev Pointer to controller device driver instance.
 * @param id Pointer to I3C device ID.
 *
 * @return @see i3c_device_find.
 */
static struct i3c_device_desc *i3c_stm32_device_find(const struct device *dev,
						     const struct i3c_device_id *id)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;

	return i3c_dev_list_find(&config->drv_cfg.dev_list, id);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA

static void i3c_stm32_end_dma_requests(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	LL_I3C_EnableIT_TXFNF(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_RXFNE(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_CFNF(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_SFNE(i3c);

	LL_I3C_DisableDMAReq_TX(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableDMAReq_RX(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableDMAReq_Control(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableDMAReq_Status(i3c);
}

static void i3c_stm32_prepare_dma_requests(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	LL_I3C_DisableIT_TXFNF(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableIT_RXFNE(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableIT_CFNF(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableIT_SFNE(i3c);

	LL_I3C_EnableDMAReq_TX(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableDMAReq_RX(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableDMAReq_Control(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableDMAReq_Status(i3c);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA */

static void i3c_stm32_flush_all_fifo(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	LL_I3C_RequestTxFIFOFlush(i3c);
	LL_I3C_RequestRxFIFOFlush(i3c);
	LL_I3C_RequestControlFIFOFlush(i3c);
	LL_I3C_RequestStatusFIFOFlush(i3c);
}

static void i3c_stm32_log_err_type(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_ANACK(i3c)) {
		LOG_ERR("Address NACK");
	}

	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_COVR(i3c)) {
		LOG_ERR("Control/Status FIFO underrun/overrun");
	}

	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_DOVR(i3c)) {
		LOG_ERR("TX/RX FIFO underrun/overrun");
	}

	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_DNACK(i3c)) {
		LOG_ERR("Data NACK by target");
	}

	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_PERR(i3c)) {
		switch (LL_I3C_GetMessageErrorCode(i3c)) {
		case LL_I3C_CONTROLLER_ERROR_CE0:
			LOG_ERR("Illegally formatted CCC detected");
			break;
		case LL_I3C_CONTROLLER_ERROR_CE1:
			LOG_ERR("Data on bus is not as expected");
			break;
		case LL_I3C_CONTROLLER_ERROR_CE2:
			LOG_ERR("No response to broadcast address");
			break;
		default:
			LOG_ERR("Unsupported error detected");
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void i3c_stm32_clear_err(const struct device *dev, bool is_i2c_xfer)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	i3c_stm32_flush_all_fifo(dev);

	/* Re-enable arbirtation header after exiting from error caused by legacy I2C msg */
	if (is_i2c_xfer) {
		LL_I3C_EnableArbitrationHeader(i3c);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
	i3c_stm32_end_dma_requests(dev);

	k_heap_free(&stm32_i3c_fifo_heap, data->status_fifo);
	k_heap_free(&stm32_i3c_fifo_heap, data->control_fifo);
#endif

	data->msg_state = STM32_I3C_MSG_IDLE;
	data->sf_state = STM32_I3C_SF_IDLE;

	k_mutex_unlock(&data->bus_mutex);
}

/**
 * @brief Fills the I3C TX FIFO from a given buffer
 *
 * @param buf The buffer to fill the TX FIFO from
 * @param len The total buffer length
 * @param offset Pointer to the offset from the beginning of buffer which will be incremented by the
 * number of bytes sent to the TX FIFO
 *
 * @return Returns true if last byte was sent (TXLAST flag was set)
 */
static bool i3c_stm32_fill_tx_fifo(const struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
				   size_t *offset)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;
	bool is_last = false;

	if (*offset >= len) {
		return 0;
	}

	while (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_TXFNF(i3c)) {
		if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_TXLAST(i3c)) {
			is_last = true;
		}

		if (*offset < len) {
			LL_I3C_TransmitData8(i3c, buf[(*offset)++]);
		}

		if (is_last) {
			return is_last;
		}
	}

	return is_last;
}

/**
 * @brief Drains the I3C RX FIFO from a given buffer
 *
 * @param buf The buffer to drain the RX FIFO to
 * @param len The total buffer length
 * @param offset Pointer to the offset from the beginning of buffer which will be incremented by the
 * number of bytes drained from the RX FIFO
 *
 * @return Returns true if last byte was received (RXLAST flag was set)
 */
static bool i3c_stm32_drain_rx_fifo(const struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len,
				    size_t *offset)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;
	bool is_last = false;

	if (*offset >= len) {
		return 0;
	}

	while (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_RXFNE(i3c)) {
		if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_RXLAST(i3c)) {
			is_last = true;
		}

		if (*offset < len) {
			buf[(*offset)++] = LL_I3C_ReceiveData8(i3c);
		}

		if (is_last) {
			return is_last;
		}
	}

	return is_last;
}

/* Handles broadcast/direct CCCs except for ENTDAA */
static int i3c_stm32_do_ccc(const struct device *dev, struct i3c_ccc_payload *payload)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	__ASSERT(dev != NULL, "I3C Device is NULL.");
	__ASSERT(payload != NULL, "I3C Payload is NULL.");

	if (payload->ccc.id == I3C_CCC_ENTDAA) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Check if payload has targets when sending a direct CCC */
	if (!i3c_ccc_is_payload_broadcast(payload) &&
	    (payload->targets.payloads == NULL || payload->targets.num_targets == 0)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (payload->ccc.data_len > 0 && payload->ccc.data == NULL) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	k_mutex_lock(&data->bus_mutex, K_FOREVER);

	/* Disable Status FIFO and enable the RXTGTEND interrupt flag to detected early read
	 * termination from target during read CCC commands
	 */
	LL_I3C_DisableStatusFIFO(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_RXTGTEND(i3c);

	(void)pm_device_runtime_get(dev);

	/* Prevent the clocks to be stopped during the transaction */
	pm_policy_state_lock_get(PM_STATE_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, PM_ALL_SUBSTATES);

	/* Mark current transfer as CCC */
	data->msg_state = STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC;
	data->ccc_payload = payload;
	data->ccc_target_idx = 0;
	data->ccc_target_payload = payload->targets.payloads;

	payload->ccc.num_xfer = 0;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < payload->targets.num_targets; i++) {
		payload->targets.payloads[i].num_xfer = 0;
	}

	/* Start CCC transfer */
	LL_I3C_ControllerHandleCCC(i3c, payload->ccc.id, payload->ccc.data_len,
				   (i3c_ccc_is_payload_broadcast(payload)
					    ? LL_I3C_GENERATE_STOP
					    : LL_I3C_GENERATE_RESTART));

	/* Wait for CCC to complete */
	if (k_sem_take(&data->device_sync_sem, STM32_I3C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
		LL_I3C_DisableIT_RXTGTEND(i3c);
		LL_I3C_EnableStatusFIFO(i3c);
		i3c_stm32_clear_err(dev, false);
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	if (data->msg_state == STM32_I3C_MSG_ERR) {
		LL_I3C_DisableIT_RXTGTEND(i3c);
		LL_I3C_EnableStatusFIFO(i3c);
		i3c_stm32_clear_err(dev, false);
		return -EIO;
	}

	LL_I3C_DisableIT_RXTGTEND(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableStatusFIFO(i3c);
	k_mutex_unlock(&data->bus_mutex);

	return 0;
}

/* Handles the ENTDAA CCC */
static int i3c_stm32_do_daa(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;
	int ret = 0;

	k_mutex_lock(&data->bus_mutex, K_FOREVER);

	(void)pm_device_runtime_get(dev);

	/* Prevent the clocks to be stopped during the transaction */
	pm_policy_state_lock_get(PM_STATE_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, PM_ALL_SUBSTATES);

	/* Mark current transfer as DAA */
	data->msg_state = STM32_I3C_MSG_DAA;

	/* Disable TXFNF interrupt, the RXFNE interrupt will enable it once all PID bytes are
	 * received
	 */
	LL_I3C_DisableIT_TXFNF(i3c);

	/* Start DAA */
	LL_I3C_ControllerHandleCCC(i3c, I3C_CCC_ENTDAA, 0, LL_I3C_GENERATE_STOP);

	/* Wait for DAA to finish */
	if (k_sem_take(&data->device_sync_sem, STM32_I3C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
		goto i3c_stm32_do_daa_ending;
	}

	if (data->msg_state == STM32_I3C_MSG_ERR) {
		i3c_stm32_clear_err(dev, false);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto i3c_stm32_do_daa_ending;
	}

i3c_stm32_do_daa_ending:
	/* We enable TX interrupt again in any case */
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_TXFNF(i3c);

	k_mutex_unlock(&data->bus_mutex);

	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA

static int i3c_stm32_dma_msg_control_fifo_config(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	int ret;

	data->dma_tc.blk_cfg.source_address = (uint32_t)data->control_fifo;
	data->dma_tc.blk_cfg.block_size = data->fifo_len;

	ret = dma_config(data->dma_tc.dma_dev, data->dma_tc.dma_channel, &data->dma_tc.dma_cfg);

	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Control DMA config error, err=%d", ret);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dma_start(data->dma_tc.dma_dev, data->dma_tc.dma_channel)) {
		LOG_ERR("Control DMA start failed");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_dma_msg_status_fifo_config(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	int ret;

	data->dma_rs.blk_cfg.dest_address = (uint32_t)data->status_fifo;
	data->dma_rs.blk_cfg.block_size = data->fifo_len;

	ret = dma_config(data->dma_rs.dma_dev, data->dma_rs.dma_channel, &data->dma_rs.dma_cfg);

	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Status DMA config error, err=%d", ret);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dma_start(data->dma_rs.dma_dev, data->dma_rs.dma_channel)) {
		LOG_ERR("Status DMA start failed");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_dma_msg_config(const struct device *dev, uint32_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_dma_stream *dma_stream;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	int ret;

	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_is_read(dev)) {
		dma_stream = &(data->dma_rx);
		dma_stream->blk_cfg.dest_address = buf_addr;
	} else {
		dma_stream = &(data->dma_tx);
		dma_stream->blk_cfg.source_address = buf_addr;
	}

	i3c_stm32_arbitration_header_config(dev);

	dma_stream->blk_cfg.block_size = buf_len;
	ret = dma_config(dma_stream->dma_dev, dma_stream->dma_channel, &dma_stream->dma_cfg);

	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("TX/RX DMA config error, err=%d", ret);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dma_start(dma_stream->dma_dev, dma_stream->dma_channel)) {
		LOG_ERR("TX/RX DMA start failed");
		return -EFAULT;
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif

static int i3c_stm32_transfer_begin(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	data->msg_state = STM32_I3C_MSG;
	data->sf_state = STM32_I3C_SF;

	(void)pm_device_runtime_get(dev);

	/* Prevent the clocks to be stopped during the transaction */
	pm_policy_state_lock_get(PM_STATE_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, PM_ALL_SUBSTATES);

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;

	data->fifo_len = curr_msg->num_msgs * sizeof(uint32_t);
	data->control_fifo = k_heap_alloc(&stm32_i3c_fifo_heap, data->fifo_len, K_FOREVER);
	data->status_fifo = k_heap_alloc(&stm32_i3c_fifo_heap, data->fifo_len, K_FOREVER);
	int ret;

	/* Prepare all control words for all messages on the transfer */
	for (size_t i = 0; i < curr_msg->num_msgs; i++) {
		WRITE_REG(data->control_fifo[i],
			  ((curr_msg->target_addr << I3C_CR_ADD_Pos) |
			   i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_get_len(dev) |
			   i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_get_dir(dev) | curr_msg->msg_type |
			   i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_get_end(dev)) &
				  (I3C_CR_ADD | I3C_CR_DCNT | I3C_CR_RNW | I3C_CR_MTYPE |
				   I3C_CR_MEND));

		i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_next(dev);
	}

	/* Configure DMA for the first message only, DMA callback will take care of the rest */
	uint8_t *buf = NULL;
	size_t *offset = 0;
	uint32_t len = 0;

	i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_get_buf(dev, &buf, &len, &offset);

	ret = i3c_stm32_dma_msg_config(dev, (uint32_t)buf, len);
	if (ret != 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	ret = i3c_stm32_dma_msg_control_fifo_config(dev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	ret = i3c_stm32_dma_msg_status_fifo_config(dev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	i3c_stm32_prepare_dma_requests(dev);
#endif

	/* Begin transmission */
	LL_I3C_RequestTransfer(i3c);

	/* Wait for whole transfer to complete */
	if (k_sem_take(&data->device_sync_sem, STM32_I3C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	if (data->msg_state == STM32_I3C_MSG_ERR) {
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Handles the controller private read/write transfers */
static int i3c_stm32_i3c_transfer(const struct device *dev, struct i3c_device_desc *target,
				  struct i3c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	int ret;

	/* Verify all messages */
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num_msgs; i++) {
		if (msgs[i].buf == NULL) {
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if ((msgs[i].flags & I3C_MSG_HDR) && (msgs[i].hdr_mode != 0)) {
			return -ENOTSUP;
		}
	}

	k_mutex_lock(&data->bus_mutex, K_FOREVER);
	ret = i3c_stm32_curr_msg_init(dev, msgs, NULL, num_msgs, target->dynamic_addr);
	if (ret != 0) {
		i3c_stm32_clear_err(dev, false);
		LOG_ERR("Failed to initialize transfer messages, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = i3c_stm32_transfer_begin(dev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		i3c_stm32_clear_err(dev, false);
		LOG_ERR("Failed to transfer messages, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
	/* Fill the num_xfer for each message from the status FIFO */
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num_msgs; i++) {
		msgs[i].num_xfer = READ_BIT(data->status_fifo[i], I3C_SR_XDCNT);
	}

	k_heap_free(&stm32_i3c_fifo_heap, data->control_fifo);
	k_heap_free(&stm32_i3c_fifo_heap, data->status_fifo);

	i3c_stm32_end_dma_requests(dev);
#endif

	k_mutex_unlock(&data->bus_mutex);

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_i2c_transfer(const struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs,
				  uint16_t addr)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;
	int ret;

	/* Verify all messages */
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num_msgs; i++) {
		if (msgs[i].buf == NULL) {
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_MSG_ADDR_10_BITS) {
			LOG_ERR("10-bit addressing mode is not supported");
			return -ENOTSUP;
		}
	}

	k_mutex_lock(&data->bus_mutex, K_FOREVER);

	/* Disable arbitration header for all I2C messages in case no I3C devices exist on bus */
	LL_I3C_DisableArbitrationHeader(i3c);

	ret = i3c_stm32_curr_msg_init(dev, NULL, msgs, num_msgs, addr);
	if (ret != 0) {
		i3c_stm32_clear_err(dev, false);
		LOG_ERR("Failed to initialize transfer messages, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = i3c_stm32_transfer_begin(dev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		i3c_stm32_clear_err(dev, false);
		LOG_ERR("Failed to transfer messages, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	LL_I3C_EnableArbitrationHeader(i3c);

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
	k_heap_free(&stm32_i3c_fifo_heap, data->control_fifo);
	k_heap_free(&stm32_i3c_fifo_heap, data->status_fifo);

	i3c_stm32_end_dma_requests(dev);
#endif

	k_mutex_unlock(&data->bus_mutex);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEVICE
static int i3c_stm32_suspend(const struct device *dev)
{
	int ret;
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *cfg = dev->config;
	const struct device *const clk = DEVICE_DT_GET(STM32_CLOCK_CONTROL_NODE);

	/* Disable device clock. */
	ret = clock_control_off(clk, (clock_control_subsys_t)&cfg->pclken[0]);
	if (ret < 0) {
		LOG_ERR("failure disabling I3C clock");
		return ret;
	}

	/* Move pins to sleep state */
	ret = pinctrl_apply_state(cfg->pcfg, PINCTRL_STATE_SLEEP);
	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
		/* Warn but don't block suspend */
		LOG_WRN("I3C pinctrl sleep state not available");
	} else if (ret < 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int i3c_stm32_pm_action(const struct device *dev, enum pm_device_action action)
{
	int err;

	switch (action) {
	case PM_DEVICE_ACTION_RESUME:
		err = i3c_stm32_activate(dev);
		break;
	case PM_DEVICE_ACTION_SUSPEND:
		err = i3c_stm32_suspend(dev);
		break;
	default:
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	return err;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
static int i3c_stm32_dma_stream_config(const struct device *dev,
				       struct i3c_stm32_dma_stream *dma_stream, uint64_t src_addr,
				       uint64_t dst_addr)
{
	if (dma_stream->dma_dev != NULL) {
		if (!device_is_ready(dma_stream->dma_dev)) {
			return -ENODEV;
		}
	}

	memset(&dma_stream->blk_cfg, 0, sizeof(dma_stream->blk_cfg));

	dma_stream->blk_cfg.source_address = src_addr;

	dma_stream->blk_cfg.dest_address = dst_addr;

	if (dma_stream->src_addr_increment) {
		dma_stream->blk_cfg.source_addr_adj = DMA_ADDR_ADJ_INCREMENT;
	} else {
		dma_stream->blk_cfg.source_addr_adj = DMA_ADDR_ADJ_NO_CHANGE;
	}

	if (dma_stream->dst_addr_increment) {
		dma_stream->blk_cfg.dest_addr_adj = DMA_ADDR_ADJ_INCREMENT;
	} else {
		dma_stream->blk_cfg.dest_addr_adj = DMA_ADDR_ADJ_NO_CHANGE;
	}

	dma_stream->blk_cfg.source_reload_en = 0;
	dma_stream->blk_cfg.dest_reload_en = 0;
	dma_stream->blk_cfg.fifo_mode_control = dma_stream->fifo_threshold;

	dma_stream->dma_cfg.head_block = &dma_stream->blk_cfg;
	dma_stream->dma_cfg.user_data = (void *)dev;

	return 0;
}

/* Initializes the I3C DMA */
static int i3c_stm32_init_dma(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	int err;
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	/*Configure DMA RX */
	err = i3c_stm32_dma_stream_config(
		dev, &data->dma_rx, LL_I3C_DMA_GetRegAddr(i3c, LL_I3C_DMA_REG_DATA_RECEIVE_BYTE),
		0);
	if (err != 0) {
		return err;
	}

	/*Configure DMA RS */
	err = i3c_stm32_dma_stream_config(dev, &data->dma_rs,
					  LL_I3C_DMA_GetRegAddr(i3c, LL_I3C_DMA_REG_STATUS), 0);
	if (err != 0) {
		return err;
	}

	/*Configure DMA TX */
	err = i3c_stm32_dma_stream_config(
		dev, &data->dma_tx, 0,
		LL_I3C_DMA_GetRegAddr(i3c, LL_I3C_DMA_REG_DATA_TRANSMIT_BYTE));
	if (err != 0) {
		return err;
	}

	/*Configure DMA TC */
	err = i3c_stm32_dma_stream_config(dev, &data->dma_tc, 0,
					  LL_I3C_DMA_GetRegAddr(i3c, LL_I3C_DMA_REG_CONTROL));
	if (err != 0) {
		return err;
	}

	return err;
}
#endif

static void i3c_stm32_controller_init(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	/* Configure FIFO */
	LL_I3C_SetRxFIFOThreshold(i3c, LL_I3C_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_4);
	LL_I3C_SetTxFIFOThreshold(i3c, LL_I3C_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_4);
	LL_I3C_EnableControlFIFO(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableStatusFIFO(i3c);

	/* I3C Initialization */
	LL_I3C_SetMode(i3c, LL_I3C_MODE_CONTROLLER);
	LL_I3C_SetStallTime(i3c, 0x00);
	LL_I3C_DisableStallACK(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableStallParityCCC(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableStallParityData(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableStallTbit(i3c);
	LL_I3C_DisableHighKeeperSDA(i3c);
	LL_I3C_SetControllerActivityState(i3c, LL_I3C_OWN_ACTIVITY_STATE_0);

	LL_I3C_Enable(i3c);

	LL_I3C_EnableIT_FC(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_CFNF(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_SFNE(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_RXFNE(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_TXFNF(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_ERR(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_WKP(i3c);

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_USE_IBI
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_IBI(i3c);
	LL_I3C_EnableIT_HJ(i3c);
#endif

	/* Bus will be idle initially */
	data->msg_state = STM32_I3C_MSG_IDLE;
	data->sf_state = STM32_I3C_SF_IDLE;
	data->target_id = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_USE_IBI
	data->ibi_payload = 0;
	data->ibi_payload_size = 0;
	data->ibi_target_addr = 0;
#endif
}

/* Initializes the I3C device and I3C bus */
static int i3c_stm32_init(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;
	int ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
	ret = i3c_stm32_init_dma(dev);

	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Failed to init I3C DMA, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}
#endif

	k_sem_init(&data->device_sync_sem, 0, K_SEM_MAX_LIMIT);

	/* initialize mutex used when multiple transfers
	 * are taking place to guarantee that each one is
	 * atomic and has exclusive access to the I3C bus.
	 */
	k_mutex_init(&data->bus_mutex);

	/* initialize semaphore used when multiple ibi requests are taking place */
#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_USE_IBI
	k_sem_init(&data->ibi_lock_sem, 1, 1);
#endif
	ret = i3c_addr_slots_init(dev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Addr slots init fail, err=%d", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	config->irq_config_func(dev);
	i3c_stm32_configure(dev, I3C_CONFIG_CONTROLLER, &data->drv_data.ctrl_config);
	i3c_stm32_controller_init(dev);

	/* Perform bus initialization only if there are devices that already exist on the bus */
	if (config->drv_cfg.dev_list.num_i3c > 0) {
		ret = i3c_bus_init(dev, &config->drv_cfg.dev_list);
		if (ret != 0) {
			LOG_ERR("Failed to do i3c bus init, err=%d", ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_USE_IBI
	LL_I3C_EnableHJAck(i3c);
	data->hj_pm_lock = true;
	(void)pm_device_runtime_get(dev);
	pm_policy_state_lock_get(PM_STATE_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, PM_ALL_SUBSTATES);
#endif

	return 0;
}

static void i3c_stm32_event_isr_tx(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	switch (data->msg_state) {
	case STM32_I3C_MSG: {
		uint8_t *buf = NULL;
		size_t *offset = NULL;
		uint32_t len = 0;

		i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_get_buf(dev, &buf, &len, &offset);

		if (i3c_stm32_fill_tx_fifo(dev, buf, len, offset)) {
			i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_next(dev);
		}

		break;
	}
	case STM32_I3C_MSG_DAA: {
		struct i3c_device_desc *target;
		uint8_t bcr;
		uint8_t dcr;
		uint8_t dyn_addr = 0;
		int ret;

		bcr = (data->pid >> 8) & 0xFF;
		dcr = data->pid & 0xFF;
		data->pid >>= 16;

		/* Disable TXFNF interrupt, the RXFNE interrupt will enable it once all PID bytes
		 * are received for next I3C target, or in i3c_stm32_do_daa after frame complete
		 */
		LL_I3C_DisableIT_TXFNF(i3c);

		/* Find the device in the device list */
		ret = i3c_dev_list_daa_addr_helper(&data->drv_data.attached_dev.addr_slots,
						   &config->drv_cfg.dev_list, data->pid, false,
						   false, &target, &dyn_addr);
		if (ret != 0) {
			/* TODO: figure out what is the correct sequence to exit form this error
			 * It is expected that a TX overrun error to occur which triggers err isr
			 */
			LOG_ERR("No dynamic address could be assigned to target");

			return;
		}

		/* Put the new dynamic address in TX FIFO for transmission */
		LL_I3C_TransmitData8(i3c, dyn_addr);

		if (target != NULL) {
			/* Update target descriptor */
			target->dynamic_addr = dyn_addr;
			target->bcr = bcr;
			target->dcr = dcr;
		}

		/* Mark the address as used */
		i3c_addr_slots_mark_i3c(&data->drv_data.attached_dev.addr_slots, dyn_addr);

		/* Mark the static address as free */
		if ((target != NULL) && (target->static_addr != 0) &&
		    (dyn_addr != target->static_addr)) {
			i3c_addr_slots_mark_free(&data->drv_data.attached_dev.addr_slots, dyn_addr);
		}

		break;
	}
	case STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC: {
		struct i3c_ccc_payload *payload = data->ccc_payload;

		if (payload->ccc.num_xfer < payload->ccc.data_len) {
			LL_I3C_TransmitData8(i3c, payload->ccc.data[payload->ccc.num_xfer++]);
		}
		break;
	}
	case STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC_P2: {
		struct i3c_ccc_target_payload *target = data->ccc_target_payload;

		if (target->num_xfer < target->data_len) {
			LL_I3C_TransmitData8(i3c, target->data[target->num_xfer++]);

			/* After sending all bytes for current target, move on to the next target */
			if (target->num_xfer == target->data_len) {
				data->ccc_target_payload++;
			}
		}
		break;
	}
	default:
		break;
	}
}

static void i3c_stm32_event_isr_rx(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	switch (data->msg_state) {
	case STM32_I3C_MSG: {
		uint8_t *buf = NULL;
		size_t *offset = NULL;
		uint32_t len = 0;

		i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_get_buf(dev, &buf, &len, &offset);
		if (i3c_stm32_drain_rx_fifo(dev, buf, len, offset)) {
			i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_next(dev);
		}

		break;
	}
	case STM32_I3C_MSG_DAA: {
		data->pid <<= 8;
		data->pid |= LL_I3C_ReceiveData8(i3c);

		data->daa_rx_rcv++;

		/* After receiving 8 PID bytes from DAA, enable TXFNF interrupt to send the dynamic
		 * address
		 */
		if (data->daa_rx_rcv == 8) {
			LL_I3C_EnableIT_TXFNF(i3c);
			data->daa_rx_rcv = 0;
		}
		break;
	}
	case STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC_P2: {
		struct i3c_ccc_target_payload *target = data->ccc_target_payload;

		if (target->num_xfer < target->data_len) {
			target->data[target->num_xfer++] = LL_I3C_ReceiveData8(i3c);

			/* After receiving all bytes for current target, move on to the next target
			 */
			if (target->num_xfer == target->data_len) {
				data->ccc_target_payload++;
			}
		}
		break;
	}
	default:
		break;
	}
}

static void i3c_stm32_event_isr_cf(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	struct i3c_stm32_msg *curr_msg = &data->curr_msg;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	switch (data->msg_state) {
	case STM32_I3C_MSG: {
		LL_I3C_ControllerHandleMessage(
			i3c, curr_msg->target_addr, i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_get_len(dev),
			i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_get_dir(dev), curr_msg->msg_type,
			i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_get_end(dev));

		i3c_stm32_curr_msg_control_next(dev);
		break;
	}
	case STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC:
	case STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC_P2: {
		struct i3c_ccc_payload *payload = data->ccc_payload;
		struct i3c_ccc_target_payload *target;

		if (data->ccc_target_idx < payload->targets.num_targets) {
			target = &payload->targets.payloads[data->ccc_target_idx++];

			LL_I3C_ControllerHandleMessage(
				i3c, target->addr, target->data_len,
				target->rnw ? LL_I3C_DIRECTION_READ : LL_I3C_DIRECTION_WRITE,
				LL_I3C_CONTROLLER_MTYPE_DIRECT,
				(data->ccc_target_idx == payload->targets.num_targets)
					? LL_I3C_GENERATE_STOP
					: LL_I3C_GENERATE_RESTART);

			/* Change state to second part of CCC communication */
			if (data->msg_state == STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC) {
				data->msg_state = STM32_I3C_MSG_CCC_P2;
			}
		}
		break;
	}
	default:
		break;
	}
}

/* Handles the I3C event ISR */
static void i3c_stm32_event_isr(void *arg)
{
	const struct device *dev = (const struct device *)arg;

	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	/* TX FIFO not full handler */
	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_TXFNF(i3c) && LL_I3C_IsEnabledIT_TXFNF(i3c)) {
		i3c_stm32_event_isr_tx(dev);
	}

	/* RX FIFO not empty handler */
	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_RXFNE(i3c) && LL_I3C_IsEnabledIT_RXFNE(i3c)) {
		i3c_stm32_event_isr_rx(dev);
	}

	/* Control FIFO not full handler */
	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_CFNF(i3c) && LL_I3C_IsEnabledIT_CFNF(i3c)) {
		i3c_stm32_event_isr_cf(dev);
	}

	/* Status FIFO not empty handler */
	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_SFNE(i3c) && LL_I3C_IsEnabledIT_SFNE(i3c)) {

		if (data->msg_state == STM32_I3C_MSG) {
			size_t num_xfer = LL_I3C_GetXferDataCount(i3c);

			i3c_stm32_curr_msg_status_update_num_xfer(dev, num_xfer);
			i3c_stm32_curr_msg_status_next(dev);
		} else {
			/* Read and discard the status FIFO word since it will not be used */
			uint32_t status_reg = i3c->SR;

			ARG_UNUSED(status_reg);
		}
	}

	/* Target read early termination flag (only used during CCC commands)*/
	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_RXTGTEND(i3c) && LL_I3C_IsEnabledIT_RXTGTEND(i3c)) {
		/* A target ended a read request early during a CCC command, move the ptr to the
		 * next target
		 */
		data->ccc_target_payload++;
		LL_I3C_ClearFlag_RXTGTEND(i3c);
	}

	/* Frame complete handler */
	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_FC(i3c) && LL_I3C_IsEnabledIT_FC(i3c)) {
		LL_I3C_ClearFlag_FC(i3c);
		k_sem_give(&data->device_sync_sem);

		(void)pm_device_runtime_put(dev);
		pm_policy_state_lock_put(PM_STATE_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, PM_ALL_SUBSTATES);

		/* Mark bus as idle after each frame complete */
		data->msg_state = STM32_I3C_MSG_IDLE;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_USE_IBI

	k_sem_take(&data->ibi_lock_sem, K_FOREVER);

	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_IBI(i3c)) {
		/* Clear frame complete flag */
		LL_I3C_ClearFlag_IBI(i3c);
		data->ibi_payload = LL_I3C_GetIBIPayload(i3c);
		data->ibi_payload_size = LL_I3C_GetNbIBIAddData(i3c);
		data->ibi_target_addr = LL_I3C_GetIBITargetAddr(i3c);
		if ((data->ibi_payload == 0) && (data->ibi_payload_size == 0) &&
		    (data->ibi_target_addr == 0)) {
			LOG_ERR("Invalid Payload\n");
		} else {
			LOG_INF("IBI done, payload received :%d,%d,%d\n", data->ibi_payload,
				data->ibi_payload_size, data->ibi_target_addr);
			if ((data->ibi_payload != 0) && (data->ibi_payload_size != 0)) {
				struct i3c_device_desc *target;

				target = i3c_dev_list_i3c_addr_find(dev, data->ibi_target_addr);

				if (target != NULL) {
					if (i3c_ibi_work_enqueue_target_irq(
						    target, (uint8_t *)&data->ibi_payload,
						    data->ibi_payload_size) != 0) {
						LOG_ERR("Error enqueue IBI IRQ work");
					}
				} else {
					LOG_ERR("IBI from unknown device addr 0x%x",
						data->ibi_target_addr);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_HJ(i3c)) {
		int ret;

		LL_I3C_ClearFlag_HJ(i3c);

		ret = i3c_ibi_work_enqueue_hotjoin(dev);
		if (ret != 0) {
			LOG_ERR("IBI Failed to enqueue hotjoin work");
		}
	}

	k_sem_give(&data->ibi_lock_sem);

#endif

	if (LL_I3C_IsActiveFlag_WKP(i3c)) {
		LL_I3C_ClearFlag_WKP(i3c);
	}
}

/* Handles the I3C error ISR */
static void i3c_stm32_error_isr(void *arg)
{
	const struct device *dev = (const struct device *)arg;

	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	i3c_stm32_log_err_type(dev);

	LL_I3C_ClearFlag_ERR(i3c);

	data->msg_state = STM32_I3C_MSG_ERR;

	k_sem_give(&data->device_sync_sem);

	(void)pm_device_runtime_put(dev);
	pm_policy_state_lock_put(PM_STATE_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, PM_ALL_SUBSTATES);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_USE_IBI

int i3c_stm32_ibi_hj_response(const struct device *dev, bool ack)
{
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c = config->i3c;

	if (ack) {
		/*
		 * This prevents pm_device_runtime from being called multiple times
		 * with redunant calls
		 */
		if (!data->hj_pm_lock) {
			data->hj_pm_lock = true;
			(void)pm_device_runtime_get(dev);
			pm_policy_state_lock_get(PM_STATE_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, PM_ALL_SUBSTATES);
		}
		LL_I3C_EnableHJAck(i3c);
	} else {
		LL_I3C_DisableHJAck(i3c);
		if (data->hj_pm_lock) {
			data->hj_pm_lock = false;
			(void)pm_device_runtime_put(dev);
			pm_policy_state_lock_put(PM_STATE_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, PM_ALL_SUBSTATES);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

int i3c_stm32_ibi_enable(const struct device *dev, struct i3c_device_desc *target)
{
	int ret = 0;
	uint8_t idx;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c;
	struct i3c_ccc_events i3c_events;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;

	i3c = config->i3c;
	if (!i3c_device_is_ibi_capable(target)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (data->ibi.num_addr >= ARRAY_SIZE(data->ibi.addr)) {
		/* No more free entries in the IBI table */
		LOG_ERR("%s: no more free space in the IBI table", __func__);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data->ibi.addr); idx++) {
		if (data->ibi.addr[idx] == target->dynamic_addr) {
			LOG_ERR("%s: selected target is already in the list", __func__);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (data->ibi.num_addr > 0) {
		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data->ibi.addr); idx++) {
			if (data->ibi.addr[idx] == 0U) {
				break;
			}
		}

		if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(data->ibi.addr)) {
			LOG_ERR("Cannot support more IBIs");
			return -ENOTSUP;
		}

	} else {
		idx = 0;
	}

	data->ibi.addr[idx] = target->dynamic_addr;
	data->ibi.num_addr += 1U;

	if (data->ibi.num_addr == 1U) {
		(void)pm_device_runtime_get(dev);
	}

	/* Tell target to enable IBI */
	i3c_events.events = I3C_CCC_EVT_INTR;
	ret = i3c_ccc_do_events_set(target, true, &i3c_events);
	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Error sending IBI ENEC for 0x%02x (%d)", target->dynamic_addr, ret);
	}

	/* Set I3C bus devices configuration */
	LL_I3C_ConfigDeviceCapabilities(i3c, (idx + 1), target->dynamic_addr,
					LL_I3C_IBI_CAPABILITY,
					i3c_ibi_has_payload(target) ? LL_I3C_IBI_DATA_ENABLE
								    : LL_I3C_IBI_DATA_DISABLE,
					LL_I3C_CR_NO_CAPABILITY);

	return ret;
}

int i3c_stm32_ibi_disable(const struct device *dev, struct i3c_device_desc *target)
{
	int ret = 0;
	uint8_t idx;
	I3C_TypeDef *i3c;
	struct i3c_ccc_events i3c_events;
	struct i3c_stm32_data *data = dev->data;
	const struct i3c_stm32_config *config = dev->config;

	i3c = config->i3c;
	if (!i3c_device_is_ibi_capable(target)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data->ibi.addr); idx++) {
		if (target->dynamic_addr == data->ibi.addr[idx]) {
			break;
		}
	}

	if (idx == ARRAY_SIZE(data->ibi.addr)) {
		LOG_ERR("%s: target is not in list of registered addresses", __func__);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	data->ibi.addr[idx] = 0U;
	data->ibi.num_addr -= 1U;

	if (data->ibi.num_addr == 0U) {
		(void)pm_device_runtime_put(dev);
	}

	/* Tell target to disable IBI */
	i3c_events.events = I3C_CCC_EVT_INTR;
	ret = i3c_ccc_do_events_set(target, false, &i3c_events);
	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("Error sending IBI DISEC for 0x%02x (%d)", target->dynamic_addr, ret);
	}

	/* Set I3C bus devices configuration */
	LL_I3C_ConfigDeviceCapabilities(i3c, (idx + 1), target->dynamic_addr,
					LL_I3C_IBI_NO_CAPABILITY,
					LL_I3C_IBI_DATA_DISABLE,
					LL_I3C_CR_NO_CAPABILITY);

	return ret;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_I3C_USE_IBI */

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
static void i3c_stm32_tx_rx_msg_config(const struct device *dma_dev, void *user_data,
				       uint32_t channel, int status)
{
	const struct device *dev = (const struct device *)user_data;

	if (i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_next(dev) != 0) {
		/* No more messages to transmit/receive */
		return;
	}

	uint8_t *buf = NULL;
	size_t *offset = 0;
	uint32_t len = 0;

	i3c_stm32_curr_msg_xfer_get_buf(dev, &buf, &len, &offset);
	i3c_stm32_dma_msg_config(dev, (uint32_t)buf, len);
}

static void i3c_stm32_dma_tx_cb(const struct device *dma_dev, void *user_data, uint32_t channel,
				int status)
{
	i3c_stm32_tx_rx_msg_config(dma_dev, user_data, channel, status);
}

static void i3c_stm32_dma_rx_cb(const struct device *dma_dev, void *user_data, uint32_t channel,
				int status)
{
	i3c_stm32_tx_rx_msg_config(dma_dev, user_data, channel, status);
}

static void i3c_stm32_dma_tc_cb(const struct device *dma_dev, void *user_data, uint32_t channel,
				int status)
{
}

static void i3c_stm32_dma_rs_cb(const struct device *dma_dev, void *user_data, uint32_t channel,
				int status)
{
}

#endif

static DEVICE_API(i3c, i3c_stm32_driver_api) = {
	.i2c_api.configure = i3c_stm32_i2c_configure,
	.i2c_api.transfer = i3c_stm32_i2c_transfer,
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_RTIO
	.i2c_api.iodev_submit = i2c_iodev_submit_fallback,
#endif
	.configure = i3c_stm32_configure,
	.config_get = i3c_stm32_config_get,
	.i3c_device_find = i3c_stm32_device_find,
	.i3c_xfers = i3c_stm32_i3c_transfer,
	.do_daa = i3c_stm32_do_daa,
	.do_ccc = i3c_stm32_do_ccc,
#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_USE_IBI
	.ibi_hj_response = i3c_stm32_ibi_hj_response,
	.ibi_enable = i3c_stm32_ibi_enable,
	.ibi_disable = i3c_stm32_ibi_disable,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_RTIO
	.iodev_submit = i3c_iodev_submit_fallback,
#endif
};

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
#define STM32_I3C_DMA_CHANNEL_INIT(index, dir, dir_cap, src_dev, dest_dev)                         \
	.dma_dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(STM32_DMA_CTLR(index, dir)),                                      \
	.dma_channel = DT_INST_DMAS_CELL_BY_NAME(index, dir, channel),                             \
	.dma_cfg =                                                                                 \
		{                                                                                  \
			.dma_slot = STM32_DMA_SLOT(index, dir, slot),                              \
			.channel_direction =                                                       \
				STM32_DMA_CONFIG_DIRECTION(STM32_DMA_CHANNEL_CONFIG(index, dir)),  \
			.channel_priority =                                                        \
				STM32_DMA_CONFIG_PRIORITY(STM32_DMA_CHANNEL_CONFIG(index, dir)),   \
			.source_data_size = STM32_DMA_CONFIG_##src_dev##_DATA_SIZE(                \
				STM32_DMA_CHANNEL_CONFIG(index, dir)),                             \
			.dest_data_size = STM32_DMA_CONFIG_##dest_dev##_DATA_SIZE(                 \
				STM32_DMA_CHANNEL_CONFIG(index, dir)),                             \
			.source_burst_length = 1, /* SINGLE transfer */                            \
			.dest_burst_length = 1,                                                    \
			.block_count = 1,                                                          \
			.dma_callback = i3c_stm32_dma_##dir##_cb,                                  \
	},                                                                                         \
	.src_addr_increment =                                                                      \
		STM32_DMA_CONFIG_##src_dev##_ADDR_INC(STM32_DMA_CHANNEL_CONFIG(index, dir)),       \
	.dst_addr_increment =                                                                      \
		STM32_DMA_CONFIG_##dest_dev##_ADDR_INC(STM32_DMA_CHANNEL_CONFIG(index, dir)),      \
	.fifo_threshold = STM32_DMA_FEATURES_FIFO_THRESHOLD(STM32_DMA_FEATURES(index, dir)),

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_I3C_STM32_DMA
#define STM32_I3C_DMA_CHANNEL(index, dir, DIR, src, dest)                                          \
	.dma_##dir = {COND_CODE_1(DT_INST_DMAS_HAS_NAME(index, dir),                               \
				  (STM32_I3C_DMA_CHANNEL_INIT(index, dir, DIR, src, dest)),        \
				  (NULL))},

#else
#define STM32_I3C_DMA_CHANNEL(index, dir, DIR, src, dest)
#endif

#define STM32_I3C_IRQ_CONNECT_AND_ENABLE(index)                                                    \
	do {                                                                                       \
		IRQ_CONNECT(DT_INST_IRQ_BY_NAME(index, event, irq),                                \
			    DT_INST_IRQ_BY_NAME(index, event, priority), i3c_stm32_event_isr,      \
			    DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(index), 0);                                         \
		irq_enable(DT_INST_IRQ_BY_NAME(index, event, irq));                                \
                                                                                                   \
		IRQ_CONNECT(DT_INST_IRQ_BY_NAME(index, error, irq),                                \
			    DT_INST_IRQ_BY_NAME(index, error, priority), i3c_stm32_error_isr,      \
			    DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(index), 0);                                         \
		irq_enable(DT_INST_IRQ_BY_NAME(index, error, irq));                                \
	} while (false)

#define STM32_I3C_IRQ_HANDLER_DECL(index)                                                          \
	static void i3c_stm32_irq_config_func_##index(const struct device *dev)

#define STM32_I3C_IRQ_HANDLER(index)                                                               \
	static void i3c_stm32_irq_config_func_##index(const struct device *dev)                    \
	{                                                                                          \
		STM32_I3C_IRQ_CONNECT_AND_ENABLE(index);                                           \
	}

#define I3C_STM32_INIT(index)                                                                      \
	STM32_I3C_IRQ_HANDLER_DECL(index);                                                         \
                                                                                                   \
	static const struct stm32_pclken pclken_##index[] = STM32_DT_INST_CLOCKS(index);           \
	PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEFINE(index);                                                             \
	static struct i3c_device_desc i3c_stm32_dev_arr_##index[] =                                \
		I3C_DEVICE_ARRAY_DT_INST(index);                                                   \
	static struct i3c_i2c_device_desc i3c_i2c_stm32_dev_arr_##index[] =                        \
		I3C_I2C_DEVICE_ARRAY_DT_INST(index);                                               \
                                                                                                   \
	static const struct i3c_stm32_config i3c_stm32_cfg_##index = {                             \
		.i3c = (I3C_TypeDef *)DT_INST_REG_ADDR(index),                                     \
		.irq_config_func = i3c_stm32_irq_config_func_##index,                              \
		.pclken = pclken_##index,                                                          \
		.pclk_len = DT_INST_NUM_CLOCKS(index),                                             \
		.pcfg = PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEV_CONFIG_GET(index),                                     \
		.drv_cfg.dev_list.i3c = i3c_stm32_dev_arr_##index,                                 \
		.drv_cfg.dev_list.num_i3c = ARRAY_SIZE(i3c_stm32_dev_arr_##index),                 \
		.drv_cfg.dev_list.i2c = i3c_i2c_stm32_dev_arr_##index,                             \
		.drv_cfg.dev_list.num_i2c = ARRAY_SIZE(i3c_i2c_stm32_dev_arr_##index),             \
	};                                                                                         \
                                                                                                   \
	static struct i3c_stm32_data i3c_stm32_data_##index = {                                    \
		.drv_data.ctrl_config.scl.i2c = DT_INST_PROP_OR(index, i2c_scl_hz, 0),             \
		.drv_data.ctrl_config.scl.i3c = DT_INST_PROP_OR(index, i3c_scl_hz, 0),             \
		STM32_I3C_DMA_CHANNEL(index, rx, RX, PERIPHERAL, MEMORY)                           \
		STM32_I3C_DMA_CHANNEL(index, tx, TX, MEMORY, PERIPHERAL)                   \
		STM32_I3C_DMA_CHANNEL(index, tc, TC, MEMORY, PERIPHERAL)           \
		STM32_I3C_DMA_CHANNEL(index, rs, RS, PERIPHERAL, MEMORY)}; \
                                                                                                   \
	PM_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(index, i3c_stm32_pm_action);                                      \
                                                                                                   \
	DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(index, &i3c_stm32_init, PM_DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(index),                \
			      &i3c_stm32_data_##index, &i3c_stm32_cfg_##index, POST_KERNEL,        \
			      CONFIG_I3C_CONTROLLER_INIT_PRIORITY, &i3c_stm32_driver_api);         \
                                                                                                   \
	STM32_I3C_IRQ_HANDLER(index)

DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(I3C_STM32_INIT)