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/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Yonatan Schachter
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ZEPHYR_BINDESC_H_
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ZEPHYR_BINDESC_H_
#include <zephyr/sys/util_macro.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/*
* Corresponds to the definitions in scripts/west_commands/bindesc.py.
* Do not change without syncing the definitions in both files!
*/
#define BINDESC_MAGIC 0xb9863e5a7ea46046
#define BINDESC_ALIGNMENT 4
#define BINDESC_TYPE_UINT 0x0
#define BINDESC_TYPE_STR 0x1
#define BINDESC_TYPE_BYTES 0x2
#define BINDESC_TYPE_DESCRIPTORS_END 0xf
/* sizeof ignores the data as it's a flexible array */
#define BINDESC_ENTRY_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct bindesc_entry))
/**
* @brief Binary Descriptor Definition
* @defgroup bindesc_define Bindesc Define
* @ingroup os_services
* @{
*/
/*
* Corresponds to the definitions in scripts/west_commands/bindesc.py.
* Do not change without syncing the definitions in both files!
*/
/** The app version string such as "1.2.3" */
#define BINDESC_ID_APP_VERSION_STRING 0x800
/** The app version major such as 1 */
#define BINDESC_ID_APP_VERSION_MAJOR 0x801
/** The app version minor such as 2 */
#define BINDESC_ID_APP_VERSION_MINOR 0x802
/** The app version patchlevel such as 3 */
#define BINDESC_ID_APP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL 0x803
/** The app version number such as 0x10203 */
#define BINDESC_ID_APP_VERSION_NUMBER 0x804
/** The app git reference such as "v3.3.0-18-g2c85d9224fca" */
#define BINDESC_ID_APP_BUILD_VERSION 0x805
/** The kernel version string such as "3.4.0" */
#define BINDESC_ID_KERNEL_VERSION_STRING 0x900
/** The kernel version major such as 3 */
#define BINDESC_ID_KERNEL_VERSION_MAJOR 0x901
/** The kernel version minor such as 4 */
#define BINDESC_ID_KERNEL_VERSION_MINOR 0x902
/** The kernel version patchlevel such as 0 */
#define BINDESC_ID_KERNEL_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL 0x903
/** The kernel version number such as 0x30400 */
#define BINDESC_ID_KERNEL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x904
/** The kernel git reference such as "v3.3.0-18-g2c85d9224fca" */
#define BINDESC_ID_KERNEL_BUILD_VERSION 0x905
/** The year the image was compiled in */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_TIME_YEAR 0xa00
/** The month of the year the image was compiled in */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_TIME_MONTH 0xa01
/** The day of the month the image was compiled in */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_TIME_DAY 0xa02
/** The hour of the day the image was compiled in */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_TIME_HOUR 0xa03
/** The minute the image was compiled in */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_TIME_MINUTE 0xa04
/** The second the image was compiled in */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_TIME_SECOND 0xa05
/** The UNIX time (seconds since midnight of 1970/01/01) the image was compiled in */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_TIME_UNIX 0xa06
/** The date and time of compilation such as "2023/02/05 00:07:04" */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_DATE_TIME_STRING 0xa07
/** The date of compilation such as "2023/02/05" */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_DATE_STRING 0xa08
/** The time of compilation such as "00:07:04" */
#define BINDESC_ID_BUILD_TIME_STRING 0xa09
/** The name of the host that compiled the image */
#define BINDESC_ID_HOST_NAME 0xb00
/** The C compiler name */
#define BINDESC_ID_C_COMPILER_NAME 0xb01
/** The C compiler version */
#define BINDESC_ID_C_COMPILER_VERSION 0xb02
/** The C++ compiler name */
#define BINDESC_ID_CXX_COMPILER_NAME 0xb03
/** The C++ compiler version */
#define BINDESC_ID_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION 0xb04
#define BINDESC_TAG_DESCRIPTORS_END BINDESC_TAG(DESCRIPTORS_END, 0x0fff)
/**
* @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN
*/
/*
* Utility macro to generate a tag from a type and an ID
*
* type - Type of the descriptor, UINT, STR or BYTES
* id - Unique ID for the descriptor, must fit in 12 bits
*/
#define BINDESC_TAG(type, id) ((BINDESC_TYPE_##type & 0xf) << 12 | (id & 0x0fff))
/**
* @brief Utility macro to get the type of a bindesc tag
*
* @param tag Tag to get the type of
*/
#define BINDESC_GET_TAG_TYPE(tag) ((tag >> 12) & 0xf)
/**
* @endcond
*/
#if !defined(_LINKER) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
/**
* @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN
*/
/*
* Utility macro to get the name of a bindesc entry
*/
#define BINDESC_NAME(name) bindesc_entry_##name
/* Convenience helper for declaring a binary descriptor entry. */
#define __BINDESC_ENTRY_DEFINE(name) \
__aligned(BINDESC_ALIGNMENT) const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(name) \
__in_section(_bindesc_entry, static, name) __used __noasan
/**
* @endcond
*/
/**
* @brief Define a binary descriptor of type string.
*
* @details
* Define a string that is registered in the binary descriptor header.
* The defined string can be accessed using @ref BINDESC_GET_STR
*
* @note The defined string is not static, so its name must not collide with
* any other symbol in the executable.
*
* @param name Name of the descriptor
* @param id Unique ID of the descriptor
* @param value A string value for the descriptor
*/
#define BINDESC_STR_DEFINE(name, id, value) \
__BINDESC_ENTRY_DEFINE(name) = { \
.tag = BINDESC_TAG(STR, id), \
.len = (uint16_t)sizeof(value), \
.data = value, \
}; \
BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(value) <= CONFIG_BINDESC_DEFINE_MAX_DATA_SIZE, \
"Bindesc " STRINGIFY(name) " exceeded maximum size, consider reducing the" \
" size or changing CONFIG_BINDESC_DEFINE_MAX_DATA_SIZE. ")
/**
* @brief Define a binary descriptor of type uint.
*
* @details
* Define an integer that is registered in the binary descriptor header.
* The defined integer can be accessed using @ref BINDESC_GET_UINT
*
* @note The defined integer is not static, so its name must not collide with
* any other symbol in the executable.
*
* @param name Name of the descriptor
* @param id Unique ID of the descriptor
* @param value An integer value for the descriptor
*/
#define BINDESC_UINT_DEFINE(name, id, value) \
__BINDESC_ENTRY_DEFINE(name) = { \
.tag = BINDESC_TAG(UINT, id), \
.len = (uint16_t)sizeof(uint32_t), \
.data = sys_uint32_to_array(value), \
}
/**
* @brief Define a binary descriptor of type bytes.
*
* @details
* Define a uint8_t array that is registered in the binary descriptor header.
* The defined array can be accessed using @ref BINDESC_GET_BYTES.
* The value should be given as an array literal, wrapped in parentheses, for
* example:
*
* BINDESC_BYTES_DEFINE(name, id, ({1, 2, 3, 4}));
*
* @note The defined array is not static, so its name must not collide with
* any other symbol in the executable.
*
* @param name Name of the descriptor
* @param id Unique ID of the descriptor
* @param value A uint8_t array as data for the descriptor
*/
#define BINDESC_BYTES_DEFINE(name, id, value) \
__BINDESC_ENTRY_DEFINE(name) = { \
.tag = BINDESC_TAG(BYTES, id), \
.len = (uint16_t)sizeof((uint8_t [])__DEBRACKET value), \
.data = __DEBRACKET value, \
}; \
BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof((uint8_t [])__DEBRACKET value) <= \
CONFIG_BINDESC_DEFINE_MAX_DATA_SIZE, \
"Bindesc " STRINGIFY(name) " exceeded maximum size, consider reducing the" \
" size or changing CONFIG_BINDESC_DEFINE_MAX_DATA_SIZE. ")
/**
* @brief Get the value of a string binary descriptor
*
* @details
* Get the value of a string binary descriptor, previously defined by
* BINDESC_STR_DEFINE.
*
* @param name Name of the descriptor
*/
#define BINDESC_GET_STR(name) BINDESC_NAME(name).data
/**
* @brief Get the value of a uint binary descriptor
*
* @details
* Get the value of a uint binary descriptor, previously defined by
* BINDESC_UINT_DEFINE.
*
* @param name Name of the descriptor
*/
#define BINDESC_GET_UINT(name) *(uint32_t *)&(BINDESC_NAME(name).data)
/**
* @brief Get the value of a bytes binary descriptor
*
* @details
* Get the value of a string binary descriptor, previously defined by
* BINDESC_BYTES_DEFINE. The returned value can be accessed as an array:
*
* for (size_t i = 0; i < BINDESC_GET_SIZE(name); i++)
* BINDESC_GET_BYTES(name)[i];
*
* @param name Name of the descriptor
*/
#define BINDESC_GET_BYTES(name) BINDESC_NAME(name).data
/**
* @brief Get the size of a binary descriptor
*
* @details
* Get the size of a binary descriptor. This is particularly useful for
* bytes binary descriptors where there's no null terminator.
*
* @param name Name of the descriptor
*/
#define BINDESC_GET_SIZE(name) BINDESC_NAME(name).len
/**
* @}
*/
/*
* An entry of the binary descriptor header. Each descriptor is
* described by one of these entries.
*/
struct bindesc_entry {
/** Tag of the entry */
uint16_t tag;
/** Length of the descriptor data */
uint16_t len;
/** Value of the entry. This is either an integer or a string */
uint8_t data[];
} __packed;
/*
* We're assuming that `struct bindesc_entry` has a specific layout in
* memory, so it's worth making sure that the layout is really what we
* think it is. If these assertions fail for your toolchain/platform,
* please open a bug report.
*/
BUILD_ASSERT(offsetof(struct bindesc_entry, tag) == 0, "Incorrect memory layout");
BUILD_ASSERT(offsetof(struct bindesc_entry, len) == 2, "Incorrect memory layout");
BUILD_ASSERT(offsetof(struct bindesc_entry, data) == 4, "Incorrect memory layout");
struct bindesc_handle {
const uint8_t *address;
enum {
BINDESC_HANDLE_TYPE_RAM,
BINDESC_HANDLE_TYPE_MEMORY_MAPPED_FLASH,
BINDESC_HANDLE_TYPE_FLASH,
} type;
size_t size_limit;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINDESC_READ_FLASH)
const struct device *flash_device;
uint8_t buffer[sizeof(struct bindesc_entry) +
CONFIG_BINDESC_READ_FLASH_MAX_DATA_SIZE] __aligned(BINDESC_ALIGNMENT);
#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINDESC_READ_FLASH) */
};
/**
* @brief Reading Binary Descriptors of other images.
* @defgroup bindesc_read Bindesc Read
* @ingroup os_services
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Callback type to be called on descriptors found during a walk
*
* @param entry Current descriptor
* @param user_data The user_data given to @ref bindesc_foreach
*
* @return Any non zero value will halt the walk
*/
typedef int (*bindesc_callback_t)(const struct bindesc_entry *entry, void *user_data);
/**
* @brief Open an image's binary descriptors for reading, from a memory mapped flash
*
* @details
* Initializes a bindesc handle for subsequent calls to bindesc API.
* Memory mapped flash is any flash that can be directly accessed by the CPU,
* without needing to use the flash API for copying the data to RAM.
*
* @param handle Bindesc handle to be given to subsequent calls
* @param offset The offset from the beginning of the flash that the bindesc magic can be found at
*
* @retval 0 On success
* @retval -ENOENT If no bindesc magic was found at the given offset
*/
int bindesc_open_memory_mapped_flash(struct bindesc_handle *handle, size_t offset);
/**
* @brief Open an image's binary descriptors for reading, from RAM
*
* @details
* Initializes a bindesc handle for subsequent calls to bindesc API.
* It's assumed that the whole bindesc context was copied to RAM prior to calling
* this function, either by the user or by a bootloader.
*
* @note The given address must be aligned to BINDESC_ALIGNMENT
*
* @param handle Bindesc handle to be given to subsequent calls
* @param address The address that the bindesc magic can be found at
* @param max_size Maximum size of the given buffer
*
* @retval 0 On success
* @retval -ENOENT If no bindesc magic was found at the given address
* @retval -EINVAL If the given address is not aligned
*/
int bindesc_open_ram(struct bindesc_handle *handle, const uint8_t *address, size_t max_size);
/**
* @brief Open an image's binary descriptors for reading, from flash
*
* @details
* Initializes a bindesc handle for subsequent calls to bindesc API.
* As opposed to reading bindesc from RAM or memory mapped flash, this
* backend requires reading the data from flash to an internal buffer
* using the flash API
*
* @param handle Bindesc handle to be given to subsequent calls
* @param offset The offset from the beginning of the flash that the bindesc magic can be found at
* @param flash_device Flash device to read descriptors from
*
* @retval 0 On success
* @retval -ENOENT If no bindesc magic was found at the given offset
*/
int bindesc_open_flash(struct bindesc_handle *handle, size_t offset,
const struct device *flash_device);
/**
* @brief Walk the binary descriptors and run a user defined callback on each of them
*
* @note
* If the callback returns a non zero value, the walk stops.
*
* @param handle An initialized bindesc handle
* @param callback A user defined callback to be called on each descriptor
* @param user_data User defined data to be given to the callback
*
* @return If the walk was finished prematurely by the callback,
* return the callback's retval, zero otherwise
*/
int bindesc_foreach(struct bindesc_handle *handle, bindesc_callback_t callback, void *user_data);
/**
* @brief Find a specific descriptor of type string
*
* @warning
* When using the flash backend, result will be invalidated by the next call to any bindesc API.
* Use the value immediately or copy it elsewhere.
*
* @param handle An initialized bindesc handle
* @param id ID to search for
* @param result Pointer to the found string
*
* @retval 0 If the descriptor was found
* @retval -ENOENT If the descriptor was not found
*/
int bindesc_find_str(struct bindesc_handle *handle, uint16_t id, const char **result);
/**
* @brief Find a specific descriptor of type uint
*
* @warning
* When using the flash backend, result will be invalidated by the next call to any bindesc API.
* Use the value immediately or copy it elsewhere.
*
* @param handle An initialized bindesc handle
* @param id ID to search for
* @param result Pointer to the found uint
*
* @retval 0 If the descriptor was found
* @retval -ENOENT If the descriptor was not found
*/
int bindesc_find_uint(struct bindesc_handle *handle, uint16_t id, const uint32_t **result);
/**
* @brief Find a specific descriptor of type bytes
*
* @warning
* When using the flash backend, result will be invalidated by the next call to any bindesc API.
* Use the value immediately or copy it elsewhere.
*
* @param handle An initialized bindesc handle
* @param id ID to search for
* @param result Pointer to the found bytes
* @param result_size Size of the found bytes
*
* @retval 0 If the descriptor was found
* @retval -ENOENT If the descriptor was not found
*/
int bindesc_find_bytes(struct bindesc_handle *handle, uint16_t id, const uint8_t **result,
size_t *result_size);
/**
* @brief Get the size of an image's binary descriptors
*
* @details
* Walks the binary descriptor structure to caluculate the total size of the structure
* in bytes. This is useful, for instance, if the whole structure is to be copied to RAM.
*
* @param handle An initialized bindesc handle
* @param result Pointer to write result to
*
* @return 0 On success, negative errno otherwise
*/
int bindesc_get_size(struct bindesc_handle *handle, size_t *result);
/**
* @}
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_STRING)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(kernel_version_string);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_STRING) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_MAJOR)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(kernel_version_major);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_MAJOR) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_MINOR)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(kernel_version_minor);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_MINOR) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(kernel_version_patchlevel);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_NUMBER)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(kernel_version_number);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_VERSION_NUMBER) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_BUILD_VERSION)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(kernel_build_version);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_KERNEL_BUILD_VERSION) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_STRING)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(app_version_string);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_STRING) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_MAJOR)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(app_version_major);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_MAJOR) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_MINOR)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(app_version_minor);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_MINOR) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(app_version_patchlevel);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_NUMBER)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(app_version_number);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_VERSION_NUMBER) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_BUILD_VERSION)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(app_build_version);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_APP_BUILD_VERSION) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_YEAR)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_time_year);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_YEAR) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_MONTH)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_time_month);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_MONTH) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_DAY)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_time_day);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_DAY) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_HOUR)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_time_hour);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_HOUR) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_MINUTE)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_time_minute);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_MINUTE) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_SECOND)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_time_second);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_SECOND) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_UNIX)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_time_unix);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_UNIX) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_DATE_TIME_STRING)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_date_time_string);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_DATE_TIME_STRING) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_DATE_STRING)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_date_string);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_DATE_STRING) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_STRING)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(build_time_string);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_BUILD_TIME_STRING) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_HOST_NAME)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(host_name);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_HOST_NAME) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_C_COMPILER_NAME)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(c_compiler_name);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_C_COMPILER_NAME) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_C_COMPILER_VERSION)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(c_compiler_version);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_C_COMPILER_VERSION) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_CXX_COMPILER_NAME)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(cxx_compiler_name);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_CXX_COMPILER_NAME) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION)
extern const struct bindesc_entry BINDESC_NAME(cxx_compiler_version);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BINDESC_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION) */
#endif /* !defined(_LINKER) */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ZEPHYR_BINDESC_H_ */