/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <kernel_internal.h>
#include <zephyr/toolchain.h>
#include <zephyr/debug/coredump.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/util.h>

#include "coredump_internal.h"

#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_COREDUMP_BACKEND_LOGGING)
extern struct coredump_backend_api coredump_backend_logging;
static struct coredump_backend_api
	*backend_api = &coredump_backend_logging;
#elif defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_COREDUMP_BACKEND_FLASH_PARTITION)
extern struct coredump_backend_api coredump_backend_flash_partition;
static struct coredump_backend_api
	*backend_api = &coredump_backend_flash_partition;
#elif defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_COREDUMP_BACKEND_OTHER)
extern struct coredump_backend_api coredump_backend_other;
static struct coredump_backend_api
	*backend_api = &coredump_backend_other;
#else
#error "Need to select a coredump backend"
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_COREDUMP_DEVICE)
#include <zephyr/drivers/coredump.h>
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT zephyr_coredump
#endif

static void dump_header(unsigned int reason)
{
	struct coredump_hdr_t hdr = {
		.id = {'Z', 'E'},
		.hdr_version = COREDUMP_HDR_VER,
		.reason = sys_cpu_to_le16(reason),
	};

	if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == 8) {
		hdr.ptr_size_bits = 6; /* 2^6 = 64 */
	} else if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == 4) {
		hdr.ptr_size_bits = 5; /* 2^5 = 32 */
	} else {
		hdr.ptr_size_bits = 0; /* Unknown */
	}

	hdr.tgt_code = sys_cpu_to_le16(arch_coredump_tgt_code_get());

	backend_api->buffer_output((uint8_t *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
}

static void dump_thread(struct k_thread *thread)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_COREDUMP_MEMORY_DUMP_MIN
	uintptr_t end_addr;

	/*
	 * When dumping minimum information,
	 * the current thread struct and stack need to
	 * to be dumped so debugger can examine them.
	 */

	if (thread == NULL) {
		return;
	}

	end_addr = POINTER_TO_UINT(thread) + sizeof(*thread);

	coredump_memory_dump(POINTER_TO_UINT(thread), end_addr);

	end_addr = thread->stack_info.start + thread->stack_info.size;

	coredump_memory_dump(thread->stack_info.start, end_addr);
#endif
}

#if defined(CONFIG_COREDUMP_DEVICE)
static void process_coredump_dev_memory(const struct device *dev)
{
	struct coredump_driver_api *api = (struct coredump_driver_api *)dev->api;

	api->dump(dev);
}
#endif

void process_memory_region_list(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_COREDUMP_MEMORY_DUMP_LINKER_RAM
	unsigned int idx = 0;

	while (true) {
		struct z_coredump_memory_region_t *r =
			&z_coredump_memory_regions[idx];

		if (r->end == POINTER_TO_UINT(NULL)) {
			break;
		}

		coredump_memory_dump(r->start, r->end);

		idx++;
	}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_COREDUMP_DEVICE)
#define MY_FN(inst) process_coredump_dev_memory(DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(inst));
	DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(MY_FN)
#endif
}

void coredump(unsigned int reason, const z_arch_esf_t *esf,
	      struct k_thread *thread)
{
	z_coredump_start();

	dump_header(reason);

	if (esf != NULL) {
		arch_coredump_info_dump(esf);
	}

	if (thread != NULL) {
		dump_thread(thread);
	}

	process_memory_region_list();

	z_coredump_end();
}

void z_coredump_start(void)
{
	backend_api->start();
}

void z_coredump_end(void)
{
	backend_api->end();
}

void coredump_buffer_output(uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen)
{
	if ((buf == NULL) || (buflen == 0)) {
		/* Invalid buffer, skip */
		return;
	}

	backend_api->buffer_output(buf, buflen);
}

void coredump_memory_dump(uintptr_t start_addr, uintptr_t end_addr)
{
	struct coredump_mem_hdr_t m;
	size_t len;

	if ((start_addr == POINTER_TO_UINT(NULL)) ||
	    (end_addr == POINTER_TO_UINT(NULL))) {
		return;
	}

	if (start_addr >= end_addr) {
		return;
	}

	len = end_addr - start_addr;

	m.id = COREDUMP_MEM_HDR_ID;
	m.hdr_version = COREDUMP_MEM_HDR_VER;

	if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == 8) {
		m.start	= sys_cpu_to_le64(start_addr);
		m.end = sys_cpu_to_le64(end_addr);
	} else if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == 4) {
		m.start	= sys_cpu_to_le32(start_addr);
		m.end = sys_cpu_to_le32(end_addr);
	}

	coredump_buffer_output((uint8_t *)&m, sizeof(m));

	coredump_buffer_output((uint8_t *)start_addr, len);
}

int coredump_query(enum coredump_query_id query_id, void *arg)
{
	int ret;

	if (backend_api->query == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOTSUP;
	} else {
		ret = backend_api->query(query_id, arg);
	}

	return ret;
}

int coredump_cmd(enum coredump_cmd_id cmd_id, void *arg)
{
	int ret;

	if (backend_api->cmd == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOTSUP;
	} else {
		ret = backend_api->cmd(cmd_id, arg);
	}

	return ret;
}