.. _frdm_kl25z:

NXP FRDM-KL25Z
##############

Overview
********

The Freedom KL25Z is an ultra-low-cost development platform for
Kinetis |reg| L Series KL1x (KL14/15) and KL2x (KL24/25) MCUs built
on ARM |reg| Cortex |reg|-M0+ processor.

The FRDM-KL25Z features include easy access to MCU I/O, battery-ready,
low-power operation, a standard-based form factor with expansion board
options and a built-in debug interface for flash programming and run-control.


.. image:: frdm_kl25z.jpg
   :width: 272px
   :align: center
   :alt: FRDM-KL25Z

Hardware
********

- MKL25Z128VLK4 MCU @ 48 MHz, 128 KB flash, 16 KB SRAM, USB OTG (FS), 80LQFP
- On board capacitive touch "slider", MMA8451Q accelerometer, and tri-color LED
- OpenSDA debug interface

For more information about the KL25Z SoC and FRDM-KL25Z board:

- `KL25Z Website`_
- `KL25Z Datasheet`_
- `KL25Z Reference Manual`_
- `FRDM-KL25Z Website`_
- `FRDM-KL25Z User Guide`_
- `FRDM-KL25Z Schematics`_

Supported Features
==================

The frdm_kl25z board configuration supports the following hardware features:

+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| Interface | Controller | Driver/Component                    |
+===========+============+=====================================+
| NVIC      | on-chip    | nested vector interrupt controller  |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| SYSTICK   | on-chip    | systick                             |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| PINMUX    | on-chip    | pinmux                              |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| GPIO      | on-chip    | gpio                                |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| UART      | on-chip    | serial port-polling;                |
|           |            | serial port-interrupt               |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| I2C       | on-chip    | i2c                                 |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| ADC       | on-chip    | adc                                 |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| FLASH     | on-chip    | soc flash                           |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+
| USB       | on-chip    | USB device                          |
+-----------+------------+-------------------------------------+

The default configuration can be found in the defconfig file:

	``boards/arm/frdm_kl25z/frdm_kl25z_defconfig``

Other hardware features are not currently supported by the port.

Connections and IOs
===================

The KL25Z SoC has five pairs of pinmux/gpio controllers, and all are currently enabled
(PORTA/GPIOA, PORTB/GPIOB, PORTC/GPIOC, PORTD/GPIOD, and PORTE/GPIOE) for the FRDM-KL25Z board.

+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
| Name  | Function    | Usage                     |
+=======+=============+===========================+
| PTB2  | ADC         | ADC0 channel 12           |
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
| PTB18 | GPIO        | Red LED                   |
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
| PTB19 | GPIO        | Green LED                 |
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
| PTD1  | GPIO        | Blue LED                  |
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
| PTA1  | UART0_RX    | UART Console              |
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
| PTA2  | UART0_TX    | UART Console              |
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
| PTE24 | I2C0_SCL    | I2C                       |
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+
| PTE25 | I2C0_SDA    | I2C                       |
+-------+-------------+---------------------------+


System Clock
============

The KL25Z SoC is configured to use the 8 MHz external oscillator on the board
with the on-chip FLL to generate a 48 MHz system clock.

Serial Port
===========

The KL25Z UART0 is used for the console.

USB
===

The KL25Z SoC has a USB OTG (USBOTG) controller that supports both
device and host functions through its mini USB connector (USB KL25Z).
Only USB device function is supported in Zephyr at the moment.

Programming and Debugging
*************************

The FRDM-KL25Z includes the :ref:`nxp_opensda` serial and debug adapter built
into the board to provide debugging, flash programming, and serial
communication over USB.

To use the pyOCD tools with OpenSDA, follow the instructions in the
:ref:`nxp_opensda_pyocd` page using the `DAPLink FRDM-KL25Z Firmware`_. The
pyOCD tools are the default for this board, therefore it is not necessary to
set ``OPENSDA_FW=daplink`` explicitly when programming and debugging.

With these mechanisms, applications for the ``frdm_kl25z`` board
configuration can be built and flashed in the usual way (see
:ref:`build_an_application` and :ref:`application_run` for more
details).

To use the Segger J-Link tools with OpenSDA, follow the instructions
in the :ref:`nxp_opensda_jlink` page using the `Segger J-Link OpenSDA
V2.1 Firmware`_.  The Segger J-Link tools are not the default for this
board, therefore it is necessary to set ``OPENSDA_FW=jlink``
explicitly in the environment before programming and debugging.

Flashing
========

This example uses the :ref:`hello_world` sample with the
:ref:`nxp_opensda_pyocd` tools.

.. zephyr-app-commands::
   :zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
   :board: frdm_kl25z
   :goals: flash

Open a serial terminal (minicom, putty, etc.) with the following settings:

- Speed: 115200
- Data: 8 bits
- Parity: None
- Stop bits: 1

Reset the board and you should be able to see on the corresponding Serial Port
the following message:

.. code-block:: console

   Hello World! arm

Debugging
=========

You can debug an application in the usual way.  Here is an example for the
:ref:`hello_world` application.

.. zephyr-app-commands::
   :zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
   :board: frdm_kl25z
   :maybe-skip-config:
   :goals: debug

.. _FRDM-KL25Z Website:
   http://www.nxp.com/products/software-and-tools/hardware-development-tools/freedom-development-boards/freedom-development-platform-for-kinetis-kl14-kl15-kl24-kl25-mcus:FRDM-KL25Z?tid=vanFRDM-KL25Z

.. _FRDM-KL25Z User Guide:
   http://www.nxp.com/assets/documents/data/en/user-guides/FRDMKL25ZUM.zip

.. _FRDM-KL25Z Schematics:
   http://www.nxp.com/assets/downloads/data/en/schematics/FRDM-KL25Z_SCH_REV_E.pdf

.. _KL25Z Website:
   http://www.nxp.com/products/microcontrollers-and-processors/arm-processors/kinetis-cortex-m-mcus/l-series-ultra-low-power-m0-plus/kinetis-kl2x-48-mhz-usb-ultra-low-power-microcontrollers-mcus-based-on-arm-cortex-m0-plus-core:KL2x?lang_cd=en

.. _KL25Z Datasheet:
   http://www.nxp.com/assets/documents/data/en/data-sheets/KL25P80M48SF0.pdf

.. _KL25Z Reference Manual:
   http://www.nxp.com/assets/documents/data/en/reference-manuals/KL25P80M48SF0RM.pdf

.. _DAPLink FRDM-KL25Z Firmware:
   http://www.nxp.com/assets/downloads/data/en/ide-debug-compile-build-tools/OpenSDAv2.2_DAPLink_frdmkl25z_rev0242.zip

.. _Segger J-Link OpenSDA V2.1 Firmware:
   https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/OpenSDA_V2_1.bin