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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012, 2014-2015 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief UART-driven console
*
*
* Serial console driver.
* Hooks into the printk and fputc (for printf) modules. Poll driven.
*/
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/__assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/init.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/uart.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/console/console.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/console/uart_console.h>
#include <zephyr/toolchain.h>
#include <zephyr/linker/sections.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/atomic.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/printk.h>
#include <zephyr/pm/device_runtime.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_MCUMGR
#include <zephyr/mgmt/mcumgr/transport/serial.h>
#endif
static const struct device *const uart_console_dev =
DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_console));
#ifdef CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_DEBUG_SERVER_HOOKS
static uart_console_in_debug_hook_t debug_hook_in;
void uart_console_in_debug_hook_install(uart_console_in_debug_hook_t hook)
{
debug_hook_in = hook;
}
static UART_CONSOLE_OUT_DEBUG_HOOK_SIG(debug_hook_out_nop) {
ARG_UNUSED(c);
return !UART_CONSOLE_DEBUG_HOOK_HANDLED;
}
static uart_console_out_debug_hook_t *debug_hook_out = debug_hook_out_nop;
void uart_console_out_debug_hook_install(uart_console_out_debug_hook_t *hook)
{
debug_hook_out = hook;
}
#define HANDLE_DEBUG_HOOK_OUT(c) \
(debug_hook_out(c) == UART_CONSOLE_DEBUG_HOOK_HANDLED)
#endif /* CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_DEBUG_SERVER_HOOKS */
#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) || defined(CONFIG_STDOUT_CONSOLE)
/**
*
* @brief Output one character to UART
*
* Outputs both line feed and carriage return in the case of a '\n'.
*
* @param c Character to output
*
* @return The character passed as input.
*/
static int console_out(int c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_DEBUG_SERVER_HOOKS
int handled_by_debug_server = HANDLE_DEBUG_HOOK_OUT(c);
if (handled_by_debug_server) {
return c;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_DEBUG_SERVER_HOOKS */
if (pm_device_runtime_is_enabled(uart_console_dev)) {
if (pm_device_runtime_get(uart_console_dev) < 0) {
/* Enabling the UART instance has failed but this
* function MUST return the byte output.
*/
return c;
}
}
if ('\n' == c) {
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, '\r');
}
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, c);
if (pm_device_runtime_is_enabled(uart_console_dev)) {
/* As errors cannot be returned, ignore the return value */
(void)pm_device_runtime_put(uart_console_dev);
}
return c;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_STDOUT_CONSOLE)
extern void __stdout_hook_install(int (*hook)(int c));
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK)
extern void __printk_hook_install(int (*fn)(int c));
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_HANDLER)
static struct k_fifo *avail_queue;
static struct k_fifo *lines_queue;
static uint8_t (*completion_cb)(char *line, uint8_t len);
/* Control characters */
#define BS 0x08
#define ESC 0x1b
#define DEL 0x7f
/* ANSI escape sequences */
#define ANSI_ESC '['
#define ANSI_UP 'A'
#define ANSI_DOWN 'B'
#define ANSI_FORWARD 'C'
#define ANSI_BACKWARD 'D'
#define ANSI_END 'F'
#define ANSI_HOME 'H'
#define ANSI_DEL '~'
static int read_uart(const struct device *uart, uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int size)
{
int rx;
rx = uart_fifo_read(uart, buf, size);
if (rx < 0) {
/* Overrun issue. Stop the UART */
uart_irq_rx_disable(uart);
return -EIO;
}
return rx;
}
static inline void cursor_forward(unsigned int count)
{
printk("\x1b[%uC", count);
}
static inline void cursor_backward(unsigned int count)
{
printk("\x1b[%uD", count);
}
static inline void cursor_save(void)
{
printk("\x1b[s");
}
static inline void cursor_restore(void)
{
printk("\x1b[u");
}
static void insert_char(char *pos, char c, uint8_t end)
{
char tmp;
/* Echo back to console */
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, c);
if (end == 0U) {
*pos = c;
return;
}
tmp = *pos;
*(pos++) = c;
cursor_save();
while (end-- > 0) {
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, tmp);
c = *pos;
*(pos++) = tmp;
tmp = c;
}
/* Move cursor back to right place */
cursor_restore();
}
static void del_char(char *pos, uint8_t end)
{
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, '\b');
if (end == 0U) {
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, ' ');
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, '\b');
return;
}
cursor_save();
while (end-- > 0) {
*pos = *(pos + 1);
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, *(pos++));
}
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, ' ');
/* Move cursor back to right place */
cursor_restore();
}
enum {
ESC_ESC,
ESC_ANSI,
ESC_ANSI_FIRST,
ESC_ANSI_VAL,
ESC_ANSI_VAL_2,
#ifdef CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_MCUMGR
ESC_MCUMGR_PKT_1,
ESC_MCUMGR_PKT_2,
ESC_MCUMGR_FRAG_1,
ESC_MCUMGR_FRAG_2,
#endif
};
static atomic_t esc_state;
static unsigned int ansi_val, ansi_val_2;
static uint8_t cur, end;
static void handle_ansi(uint8_t byte, char *line)
{
if (atomic_test_and_clear_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI_FIRST)) {
if (isdigit(byte) == 0) {
ansi_val = 1U;
goto ansi_cmd;
}
atomic_set_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI_VAL);
ansi_val = byte - '0';
ansi_val_2 = 0U;
return;
}
if (atomic_test_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI_VAL)) {
if (isdigit(byte) != 0) {
if (atomic_test_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI_VAL_2)) {
ansi_val_2 *= 10U;
ansi_val_2 += byte - '0';
} else {
ansi_val *= 10U;
ansi_val += byte - '0';
}
return;
}
/* Multi value sequence, e.g. Esc[Line;ColumnH */
if (byte == ';' &&
!atomic_test_and_set_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI_VAL_2)) {
return;
}
atomic_clear_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI_VAL);
atomic_clear_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI_VAL_2);
}
ansi_cmd:
switch (byte) {
case ANSI_BACKWARD:
if (ansi_val > cur) {
break;
}
end += ansi_val;
cur -= ansi_val;
cursor_backward(ansi_val);
break;
case ANSI_FORWARD:
if (ansi_val > end) {
break;
}
end -= ansi_val;
cur += ansi_val;
cursor_forward(ansi_val);
break;
case ANSI_HOME:
if (!cur) {
break;
}
cursor_backward(cur);
end += cur;
cur = 0U;
break;
case ANSI_END:
if (!end) {
break;
}
cursor_forward(end);
cur += end;
end = 0U;
break;
case ANSI_DEL:
if (!end) {
break;
}
cursor_forward(1);
del_char(&line[cur], --end);
break;
default:
break;
}
atomic_clear_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_MCUMGR
static void clear_mcumgr(void)
{
atomic_clear_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_PKT_1);
atomic_clear_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_PKT_2);
atomic_clear_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_FRAG_1);
atomic_clear_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_FRAG_2);
}
/**
* These states indicate whether an mcumgr frame is being received.
*/
#define CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_NONE 1
#define CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_HEADER 2
#define CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_PAYLOAD 3
static int read_mcumgr_byte(uint8_t byte)
{
bool frag_1;
bool frag_2;
bool pkt_1;
bool pkt_2;
pkt_1 = atomic_test_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_PKT_1);
pkt_2 = atomic_test_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_PKT_2);
frag_1 = atomic_test_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_FRAG_1);
frag_2 = atomic_test_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_FRAG_2);
if (pkt_2 || frag_2) {
/* Already fully framed. */
return CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_PAYLOAD;
}
if (pkt_1) {
if (byte == MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_PKT_2) {
/* Final framing byte received. */
atomic_set_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_PKT_2);
return CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_PAYLOAD;
}
} else if (frag_1) {
if (byte == MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_FRAG_2) {
/* Final framing byte received. */
atomic_set_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_FRAG_2);
return CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_PAYLOAD;
}
} else {
if (byte == MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_PKT_1) {
/* First framing byte received. */
atomic_set_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_PKT_1);
return CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_HEADER;
} else if (byte == MCUMGR_SERIAL_HDR_FRAG_1) {
/* First framing byte received. */
atomic_set_bit(&esc_state, ESC_MCUMGR_FRAG_1);
return CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_HEADER;
}
}
/* Non-mcumgr byte received. */
return CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_NONE;
}
/**
* @brief Attempts to process a received byte as part of an mcumgr frame.
*
* @param cmd The console command currently being received.
* @param byte The byte just received.
*
* @return true if the command being received is an mcumgr frame; false if it
* is a plain console command.
*/
static bool handle_mcumgr(struct console_input *cmd, uint8_t byte)
{
int mcumgr_state;
mcumgr_state = read_mcumgr_byte(byte);
if (mcumgr_state == CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_NONE) {
/* Not an mcumgr command; let the normal console handling
* process the byte.
*/
cmd->is_mcumgr = 0;
return false;
}
/* The received byte is part of an mcumgr command. Process the byte
* and return true to indicate that normal console handling should
* ignore it.
*/
if (cur + end < sizeof(cmd->line) - 1) {
cmd->line[cur++] = byte;
}
if (mcumgr_state == CONSOLE_MCUMGR_STATE_PAYLOAD && byte == '\n') {
cmd->line[cur + end] = '\0';
cmd->is_mcumgr = 1;
k_fifo_put(lines_queue, cmd);
clear_mcumgr();
cmd = NULL;
cur = 0U;
end = 0U;
}
return true;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_MCUMGR */
static void uart_console_isr(const struct device *unused, void *user_data)
{
ARG_UNUSED(unused);
ARG_UNUSED(user_data);
static uint8_t last_char = '\0';
while (uart_irq_update(uart_console_dev) &&
uart_irq_is_pending(uart_console_dev)) {
static struct console_input *cmd;
uint8_t byte;
int rx;
if (!uart_irq_rx_ready(uart_console_dev)) {
continue;
}
/* Character(s) have been received */
rx = read_uart(uart_console_dev, &byte, 1);
if (rx < 0) {
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_DEBUG_SERVER_HOOKS
if (debug_hook_in != NULL && debug_hook_in(byte) != 0) {
/*
* The input hook indicates that no further processing
* should be done by this handler.
*/
return;
}
#endif
if (!cmd) {
cmd = k_fifo_get(avail_queue, K_NO_WAIT);
if (!cmd) {
return;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_MCUMGR
/* Divert this byte from normal console handling if it is part
* of an mcumgr frame.
*/
if (handle_mcumgr(cmd, byte)) {
continue;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_MCUMGR */
/* Handle ANSI escape mode */
if (atomic_test_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI)) {
handle_ansi(byte, cmd->line);
continue;
}
/* Handle escape mode */
if (atomic_test_and_clear_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ESC)) {
if (byte == ANSI_ESC) {
atomic_set_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI);
atomic_set_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ANSI_FIRST);
}
continue;
}
/* Handle special control characters */
if (isprint(byte) == 0) {
switch (byte) {
case BS:
case DEL:
if (cur > 0) {
del_char(&cmd->line[--cur], end);
}
break;
case ESC:
atomic_set_bit(&esc_state, ESC_ESC);
break;
case '\n':
if (last_char == '\r') {
/* break to avoid double line*/
break;
}
case '\r':
cmd->line[cur + end] = '\0';
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, '\r');
uart_poll_out(uart_console_dev, '\n');
cur = 0U;
end = 0U;
k_fifo_put(lines_queue, cmd);
cmd = NULL;
break;
case '\t':
if (completion_cb && !end) {
cur += completion_cb(cmd->line, cur);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
last_char = byte;
continue;
}
/* Ignore characters if there's no more buffer space */
if (cur + end < sizeof(cmd->line) - 1) {
insert_char(&cmd->line[cur++], byte, end);
}
}
}
static void console_input_init(void)
{
uint8_t c;
uart_irq_rx_disable(uart_console_dev);
uart_irq_tx_disable(uart_console_dev);
uart_irq_callback_set(uart_console_dev, uart_console_isr);
/* Drain the fifo */
while (uart_irq_rx_ready(uart_console_dev)) {
uart_fifo_read(uart_console_dev, &c, 1);
}
uart_irq_rx_enable(uart_console_dev);
}
void uart_register_input(struct k_fifo *avail, struct k_fifo *lines,
uint8_t (*completion)(char *str, uint8_t len))
{
avail_queue = avail;
lines_queue = lines;
completion_cb = completion;
console_input_init();
}
#else
void uart_register_input(struct k_fifo *avail, struct k_fifo *lines,
uint8_t (*completion)(char *str, uint8_t len))
{
ARG_UNUSED(avail);
ARG_UNUSED(lines);
ARG_UNUSED(completion);
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Install printk/stdout hook for UART console output
*/
static void uart_console_hook_install(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_STDOUT_CONSOLE)
__stdout_hook_install(console_out);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK)
__printk_hook_install(console_out);
#endif
}
/**
* @brief Initialize one UART as the console/debug port
*
* @return 0 if successful, otherwise failed.
*/
static int uart_console_init(void)
{
if (!device_is_ready(uart_console_dev)) {
return -ENODEV;
}
uart_console_hook_install();
return 0;
}
/* UART console initializes after the UART device itself */
SYS_INIT(uart_console_init,
#if defined(CONFIG_EARLY_CONSOLE)
PRE_KERNEL_1,
#else
POST_KERNEL,
#endif
CONFIG_CONSOLE_INIT_PRIORITY);