roll: third_party/pigweed pw_containers: Add pw::Hash functor

This change introduces `pw::Hash`, a general-purpose hashing framework.

This framework consists of two main components:
- `pw::Hash`: A functor that computes the hash of a given value.
- `pw::HashState`: A stateful object that allows combining multiple
  values into a single hash.

Hashing is implemented with a clear precedence:
1. A `PwHashValue` ADL-descoverable friend function for custom types.
2. Built-in support for pointers and enums.
3. A fallback to `std::hash` for standard library and other compatible
   types.

This design allows types to be made hashable by either providing a
`PwHashValue` overload or a `std::hash` specialization.

Unit tests are included to cover basic types, pointers, enums, and the
custom type hashing mechanisms.

Original-Bug: 464156130
Original-Reviewed-on: https://pigweed-review.googlesource.com/c/pigweed/pigweed/+/355592
Original-Revision: 5dbeba6c9b4e7e9a55cd01a994f38916d50fd2ff

Rolled-Repo: https://pigweed.googlesource.com/pigweed/pigweed
Rolled-Commits: ea07decce2ea96..5dbeba6c9b4e7e
Roll-Count: 1
Roller-URL: https://cr-buildbucket.appspot.com/build/8691015787461100017
GitWatcher: ignore
CQ-Do-Not-Cancel-Tryjobs: true
Change-Id: Ie3c3d5b54b1eaeaa42c6ad828e72054b3f79452a
Reviewed-on: https://pigweed-review.googlesource.com/c/pigweed/examples/+/370412
Bot-Commit: Pigweed Roller <pigweed-roller@pigweed-service-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Commit-Queue: Pigweed Roller <pigweed-roller@pigweed-service-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Lint: Lint 🤖 <android-build-ayeaye@system.gserviceaccount.com>
diff --git a/third_party/pigweed b/third_party/pigweed
index ea07dec..5dbeba6 160000
--- a/third_party/pigweed
+++ b/third_party/pigweed
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit ea07decce2ea96052f55758b437be02c400b7583
+Subproject commit 5dbeba6c9b4e7e9a55cd01a994f38916d50fd2ff