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/**
* \file x509.h
*
* \brief X.509 generic defines and structures
*/
/*
* Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_X509_H
#define MBEDTLS_X509_H
#include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
#include "mbedtls/asn1.h"
#include "mbedtls/pk.h"
#if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
#include "mbedtls/rsa.h"
#endif
/**
* \addtogroup x509_module
* \{
*/
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA)
/**
* Maximum number of intermediate CAs in a verification chain.
* That is, maximum length of the chain, excluding the end-entity certificate
* and the trusted root certificate.
*
* Set this to a low value to prevent an adversary from making you waste
* resources verifying an overlong certificate chain.
*/
#define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA 8
#endif
/**
* \name X509 Error codes
* \{
*/
/** Unavailable feature, e.g. RSA hashing/encryption combination. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x2080
/** Requested OID is unknown. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_OID -0x2100
/** The CRT/CRL/CSR format is invalid, e.g. different type expected. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_FORMAT -0x2180
/** The CRT/CRL/CSR version element is invalid. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_VERSION -0x2200
/** The serial tag or value is invalid. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_SERIAL -0x2280
/** The algorithm tag or value is invalid. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG -0x2300
/** The name tag or value is invalid. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME -0x2380
/** The date tag or value is invalid. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE -0x2400
/** The signature tag or value invalid. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_SIGNATURE -0x2480
/** The extension tag or value is invalid. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_EXTENSIONS -0x2500
/** CRT/CRL/CSR has an unsupported version number. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_VERSION -0x2580
/** Signature algorithm (oid) is unsupported. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG -0x2600
/** Signature algorithms do not match. (see \c ::mbedtls_x509_crt sig_oid) */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_SIG_MISMATCH -0x2680
/** Certificate verification failed, e.g. CRL, CA or signature check failed. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED -0x2700
/** Format not recognized as DER or PEM. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_FORMAT -0x2780
/** Input invalid. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x2800
/** Allocation of memory failed. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED -0x2880
/** Read/write of file failed. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x2900
/** Destination buffer is too small. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL -0x2980
/** A fatal error occurred, eg the chain is too long or the vrfy callback failed. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FATAL_ERROR -0x3000
/** \} name X509 Error codes */
/**
* \name X509 Verify codes
* \{
*/
/* Reminder: update x509_crt_verify_strings[] in library/x509_crt.c */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED 0x01 /**< The certificate validity has expired. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_REVOKED 0x02 /**< The certificate has been revoked (is on a CRL). */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH 0x04 /**< The certificate Common Name (CN) does not match with the expected CN. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED 0x08 /**< The certificate is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_NOT_TRUSTED 0x10 /**< The CRL is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_EXPIRED 0x20 /**< The CRL is expired. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_MISSING 0x40 /**< Certificate was missing. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_SKIP_VERIFY 0x80 /**< Certificate verification was skipped. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_OTHER 0x0100 /**< Other reason (can be used by verify callback) */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_FUTURE 0x0200 /**< The certificate validity starts in the future. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_FUTURE 0x0400 /**< The CRL is from the future */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE 0x0800 /**< Usage does not match the keyUsage extension. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXT_KEY_USAGE 0x1000 /**< Usage does not match the extendedKeyUsage extension. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NS_CERT_TYPE 0x2000 /**< Usage does not match the nsCertType extension. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_MD 0x4000 /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable hash. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK 0x8000 /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA). */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_KEY 0x010000 /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short). */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_MD 0x020000 /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable hash. */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_PK 0x040000 /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA). */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_KEY 0x080000 /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short). */
/** \} name X509 Verify codes */
/** \} addtogroup x509_module */
/*
* X.509 v3 Subject Alternative Name types.
* otherName [0] OtherName,
* rfc822Name [1] IA5String,
* dNSName [2] IA5String,
* x400Address [3] ORAddress,
* directoryName [4] Name,
* ediPartyName [5] EDIPartyName,
* uniformResourceIdentifier [6] IA5String,
* iPAddress [7] OCTET STRING,
* registeredID [8] OBJECT IDENTIFIER
*/
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_OTHER_NAME 0
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_RFC822_NAME 1
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_DNS_NAME 2
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_X400_ADDRESS_NAME 3
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_DIRECTORY_NAME 4
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_EDI_PARTY_NAME 5
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_UNIFORM_RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER 6
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_IP_ADDRESS 7
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_REGISTERED_ID 8
/*
* X.509 v3 Key Usage Extension flags
* Reminder: update mbedtls_x509_info_key_usage() when adding new flags.
*/
#define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE (0x80) /* bit 0 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_NON_REPUDIATION (0x40) /* bit 1 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT (0x20) /* bit 2 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT (0x10) /* bit 3 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_AGREEMENT (0x08) /* bit 4 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN (0x04) /* bit 5 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_CRL_SIGN (0x02) /* bit 6 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_ENCIPHER_ONLY (0x01) /* bit 7 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DECIPHER_ONLY (0x8000) /* bit 8 */
/*
* Netscape certificate types
* (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/tech-notes/tn3.html)
*/
#define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CLIENT (0x80) /* bit 0 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_SERVER (0x40) /* bit 1 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL (0x20) /* bit 2 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING (0x10) /* bit 3 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_RESERVED (0x08) /* bit 4 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CA (0x04) /* bit 5 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL_CA (0x02) /* bit 6 */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING_CA (0x01) /* bit 7 */
/*
* X.509 extension types
*
* Comments refer to the status for using certificates. Status can be
* different for writing certificates or reading CRLs or CSRs.
*
* Those are defined in oid.h as oid.c needs them in a data structure. Since
* these were previously defined here, let's have aliases for compatibility.
*/
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_POLICY_MAPPINGS MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_POLICY_MAPPINGS
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME /* Supported (DNS) */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_ISSUER_ALT_NAME MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_ISSUER_ALT_NAME
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_DIRECTORY_ATTRS MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_DIRECTORY_ATTRS
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS /* Supported */
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_INIHIBIT_ANYPOLICY MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_INIHIBIT_ANYPOLICY
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_FRESHEST_CRL MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_FRESHEST_CRL
#define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_NS_CERT_TYPE MBEDTLS_OID_X509_EXT_NS_CERT_TYPE
/*
* Storage format identifiers
* Recognized formats: PEM and DER
*/
#define MBEDTLS_X509_FORMAT_DER 1
#define MBEDTLS_X509_FORMAT_PEM 2
#define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_DN_NAME_SIZE 256 /**< Maximum value size of a DN entry */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \addtogroup x509_module
* \{ */
/**
* \name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs
* \{
*/
/**
* Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
*/
typedef mbedtls_asn1_buf mbedtls_x509_buf;
/**
* Container for ASN1 bit strings.
*/
typedef mbedtls_asn1_bitstring mbedtls_x509_bitstring;
/**
* Container for ASN1 named information objects.
* It allows for Relative Distinguished Names (e.g. cn=localhost,ou=code,etc.).
*/
typedef mbedtls_asn1_named_data mbedtls_x509_name;
/**
* Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
*/
typedef mbedtls_asn1_sequence mbedtls_x509_sequence;
/*
* Container for the fields of the Authority Key Identifier object
*/
typedef struct mbedtls_x509_authority {
mbedtls_x509_buf keyIdentifier;
mbedtls_x509_sequence authorityCertIssuer;
mbedtls_x509_buf authorityCertSerialNumber;
mbedtls_x509_buf raw;
}
mbedtls_x509_authority;
/** Container for date and time (precision in seconds). */
typedef struct mbedtls_x509_time {
int year, mon, day; /**< Date. */
int hour, min, sec; /**< Time. */
}
mbedtls_x509_time;
/**
* From RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.6:
* OtherName ::= SEQUENCE {
* type-id OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
* value [0] EXPLICIT ANY DEFINED BY type-id }
*
* Future versions of the library may add new fields to this structure or
* to its embedded union and structure.
*/
typedef struct mbedtls_x509_san_other_name {
/**
* The type_id is an OID as defined in RFC 5280.
* To check the value of the type id, you should use
* \p MBEDTLS_OID_CMP with a known OID mbedtls_x509_buf.
*/
mbedtls_x509_buf type_id; /**< The type id. */
union {
/**
* From RFC 4108 section 5:
* HardwareModuleName ::= SEQUENCE {
* hwType OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
* hwSerialNum OCTET STRING }
*/
struct {
mbedtls_x509_buf oid; /**< The object identifier. */
mbedtls_x509_buf val; /**< The named value. */
}
hardware_module_name;
}
value;
}
mbedtls_x509_san_other_name;
/**
* A structure for holding the parsed Subject Alternative Name,
* according to type.
*
* Future versions of the library may add new fields to this structure or
* to its embedded union and structure.
*/
typedef struct mbedtls_x509_subject_alternative_name {
int type; /**< The SAN type, value of MBEDTLS_X509_SAN_XXX. */
union {
mbedtls_x509_san_other_name other_name;
mbedtls_x509_name directory_name;
mbedtls_x509_buf unstructured_name; /**< The buffer for the unstructured types. rfc822Name, dnsName and uniformResourceIdentifier are currently supported. */
}
san; /**< A union of the supported SAN types */
}
mbedtls_x509_subject_alternative_name;
typedef struct mbedtls_x509_san_list {
mbedtls_x509_subject_alternative_name node;
struct mbedtls_x509_san_list *next;
}
mbedtls_x509_san_list;
/** \} name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs */
/** \} addtogroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Store the certificate DN in printable form into buf;
* no more than size characters will be written.
*
* \param buf Buffer to write to
* \param size Maximum size of buffer
* \param dn The X509 name to represent
*
* \return The length of the string written (not including the
* terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
*/
int mbedtls_x509_dn_gets(char *buf, size_t size, const mbedtls_x509_name *dn);
/**
* \brief Convert the certificate DN string \p name into
* a linked list of mbedtls_x509_name (equivalent to
* mbedtls_asn1_named_data).
*
* \note This function allocates a linked list, and places the head
* pointer in \p head. This list must later be freed by a
* call to mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list().
*
* \param[out] head Address in which to store the pointer to the head of the
* allocated list of mbedtls_x509_name
* \param[in] name The string representation of a DN to convert
*
* \return 0 on success, or a negative error code.
*/
int mbedtls_x509_string_to_names(mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head, const char *name);
/**
* \brief Return the next relative DN in an X509 name.
*
* \note Intended use is to compare function result to dn->next
* in order to detect boundaries of multi-valued RDNs.
*
* \param dn Current node in the X509 name
*
* \return Pointer to the first attribute-value pair of the
* next RDN in sequence, or NULL if end is reached.
*/
static inline mbedtls_x509_name *mbedtls_x509_dn_get_next(
mbedtls_x509_name *dn)
{
while (dn->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(next_merged) && dn->next != NULL) {
dn = dn->next;
}
return dn->next;
}
/**
* \brief Store the certificate serial in printable form into buf;
* no more than size characters will be written.
*
* \param buf Buffer to write to
* \param size Maximum size of buffer
* \param serial The X509 serial to represent
*
* \return The length of the string written (not including the
* terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
*/
int mbedtls_x509_serial_gets(char *buf, size_t size, const mbedtls_x509_buf *serial);
/**
* \brief Compare pair of mbedtls_x509_time.
*
* \param t1 mbedtls_x509_time to compare
* \param t2 mbedtls_x509_time to compare
*
* \return < 0 if t1 is before t2
* 0 if t1 equals t2
* > 0 if t1 is after t2
*/
int mbedtls_x509_time_cmp(const mbedtls_x509_time *t1, const mbedtls_x509_time *t2);
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE)
/**
* \brief Fill mbedtls_x509_time with provided mbedtls_time_t.
*
* \param tt mbedtls_time_t to convert
* \param now mbedtls_x509_time to fill with converted mbedtls_time_t
*
* \return \c 0 on success
* \return A non-zero return value on failure.
*/
int mbedtls_x509_time_gmtime(mbedtls_time_t tt, mbedtls_x509_time *now);
#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE */
/**
* \brief Check a given mbedtls_x509_time against the system time
* and tell if it's in the past.
*
* \note Intended usage is "if( is_past( valid_to ) ) ERROR".
* Hence the return value of 1 if on internal errors.
*
* \param to mbedtls_x509_time to check
*
* \return 1 if the given time is in the past or an error occurred,
* 0 otherwise.
*/
int mbedtls_x509_time_is_past(const mbedtls_x509_time *to);
/**
* \brief Check a given mbedtls_x509_time against the system time
* and tell if it's in the future.
*
* \note Intended usage is "if( is_future( valid_from ) ) ERROR".
* Hence the return value of 1 if on internal errors.
*
* \param from mbedtls_x509_time to check
*
* \return 1 if the given time is in the future or an error occurred,
* 0 otherwise.
*/
int mbedtls_x509_time_is_future(const mbedtls_x509_time *from);
/**
* \brief This function parses an item in the SubjectAlternativeNames
* extension. Please note that this function might allocate
* additional memory for a subject alternative name, thus
* mbedtls_x509_free_subject_alt_name has to be called
* to dispose of this additional memory afterwards.
*
* \param san_buf The buffer holding the raw data item of the subject
* alternative name.
* \param san The target structure to populate with the parsed presentation
* of the subject alternative name encoded in \p san_buf.
*
* \note Supported GeneralName types, as defined in RFC 5280:
* "rfc822Name", "dnsName", "directoryName",
* "uniformResourceIdentifier" and "hardware_module_name"
* of type "otherName", as defined in RFC 4108.
*
* \note This function should be called on a single raw data of
* subject alternative name. For example, after successful
* certificate parsing, one must iterate on every item in the
* \c crt->subject_alt_names sequence, and pass it to
* this function.
*
* \warning The target structure contains pointers to the raw data of the
* parsed certificate, and its lifetime is restricted by the
* lifetime of the certificate.
*
* \return \c 0 on success
* \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE for an unsupported
* SAN type.
* \return Another negative value for any other failure.
*/
int mbedtls_x509_parse_subject_alt_name(const mbedtls_x509_buf *san_buf,
mbedtls_x509_subject_alternative_name *san);
/**
* \brief Unallocate all data related to subject alternative name
*
* \param san SAN structure - extra memory owned by this structure will be freed
*/
void mbedtls_x509_free_subject_alt_name(mbedtls_x509_subject_alternative_name *san);
/**
* \brief This function parses a CN string as an IP address.
*
* \param cn The CN string to parse. CN string MUST be null-terminated.
* \param dst The target buffer to populate with the binary IP address.
* The buffer MUST be 16 bytes to save IPv6, and should be
* 4-byte aligned if the result will be used as struct in_addr.
* e.g. uint32_t dst[4]
*
* \note \p cn is parsed as an IPv6 address if string contains ':',
* else \p cn is parsed as an IPv4 address.
*
* \return Length of binary IP address; num bytes written to target.
* \return \c 0 on failure to parse CN string as an IP address.
*/
size_t mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_cn_inet_pton(const char *cn, void *dst);
#define MBEDTLS_X509_SAFE_SNPRINTF \
do { \
if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= n) \
return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; \
\
n -= (size_t) ret; \
p += (size_t) ret; \
} while (0)
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_H */