| /** |
| ****************************************************************************** |
| * @file stm32f1xx_hal_gpio.c |
| * @author MCD Application Team |
| * @brief GPIO HAL module driver. |
| * This file provides firmware functions to manage the following |
| * functionalities of the General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) peripheral: |
| * + Initialization and de-initialization functions |
| * + IO operation functions |
| * |
| @verbatim |
| ============================================================================== |
| ##### GPIO Peripheral features ##### |
| ============================================================================== |
| [..] |
| Subject to the specific hardware characteristics of each I/O port listed in the datasheet, each |
| port bit of the General Purpose IO (GPIO) Ports, can be individually configured by software |
| in several modes: |
| (+) Input mode |
| (+) Analog mode |
| (+) Output mode |
| (+) Alternate function mode |
| (+) External interrupt/event lines |
| |
| [..] |
| During and just after reset, the alternate functions and external interrupt |
| lines are not active and the I/O ports are configured in input floating mode. |
| |
| [..] |
| All GPIO pins have weak internal pull-up and pull-down resistors, which can be |
| activated or not. |
| |
| [..] |
| In Output or Alternate mode, each IO can be configured on open-drain or push-pull |
| type and the IO speed can be selected depending on the VDD value. |
| |
| [..] |
| All ports have external interrupt/event capability. To use external interrupt |
| lines, the port must be configured in input mode. All available GPIO pins are |
| connected to the 16 external interrupt/event lines from EXTI0 to EXTI15. |
| |
| [..] |
| The external interrupt/event controller consists of up to 20 edge detectors in connectivity |
| line devices, or 19 edge detectors in other devices for generating event/interrupt requests. |
| Each input line can be independently configured to select the type (event or interrupt) and |
| the corresponding trigger event (rising or falling or both). Each line can also masked |
| independently. A pending register maintains the status line of the interrupt requests |
| |
| ##### How to use this driver ##### |
| ============================================================================== |
| [..] |
| (#) Enable the GPIO APB2 clock using the following function : __HAL_RCC_GPIOx_CLK_ENABLE(). |
| |
| (#) Configure the GPIO pin(s) using HAL_GPIO_Init(). |
| (++) Configure the IO mode using "Mode" member from GPIO_InitTypeDef structure |
| (++) Activate Pull-up, Pull-down resistor using "Pull" member from GPIO_InitTypeDef |
| structure. |
| (++) In case of Output or alternate function mode selection: the speed is |
| configured through "Speed" member from GPIO_InitTypeDef structure |
| (++) Analog mode is required when a pin is to be used as ADC channel |
| or DAC output. |
| (++) In case of external interrupt/event selection the "Mode" member from |
| GPIO_InitTypeDef structure select the type (interrupt or event) and |
| the corresponding trigger event (rising or falling or both). |
| |
| (#) In case of external interrupt/event mode selection, configure NVIC IRQ priority |
| mapped to the EXTI line using HAL_NVIC_SetPriority() and enable it using |
| HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(). |
| |
| (#) To get the level of a pin configured in input mode use HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(). |
| |
| (#) To set/reset the level of a pin configured in output mode use |
| HAL_GPIO_WritePin()/HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(). |
| |
| (#) To lock pin configuration until next reset use HAL_GPIO_LockPin(). |
| |
| (#) During and just after reset, the alternate functions are not |
| active and the GPIO pins are configured in input floating mode (except JTAG |
| pins). |
| |
| (#) The LSE oscillator pins OSC32_IN and OSC32_OUT can be used as general purpose |
| (PC14 and PC15, respectively) when the LSE oscillator is off. The LSE has |
| priority over the GPIO function. |
| |
| (#) The HSE oscillator pins OSC_IN/OSC_OUT can be used as |
| general purpose PD0 and PD1, respectively, when the HSE oscillator is off. |
| The HSE has priority over the GPIO function. |
| |
| @endverbatim |
| ****************************************************************************** |
| * @attention |
| * |
| * <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2016 STMicroelectronics. |
| * All rights reserved.</center></h2> |
| * |
| * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license, |
| * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the |
| * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: |
| * opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause |
| * |
| ****************************************************************************** |
| */ |
| |
| /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| #include "stm32f1xx_hal.h" |
| |
| /** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| /** @defgroup GPIO GPIO |
| * @brief GPIO HAL module driver |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef HAL_GPIO_MODULE_ENABLED |
| |
| /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| /** @addtogroup GPIO_Private_Constants GPIO Private Constants |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| #define GPIO_MODE 0x00000003u |
| #define EXTI_MODE 0x10000000u |
| #define GPIO_MODE_IT 0x00010000u |
| #define GPIO_MODE_EVT 0x00020000u |
| #define RISING_EDGE 0x00100000u |
| #define FALLING_EDGE 0x00200000u |
| #define GPIO_OUTPUT_TYPE 0x00000010u |
| |
| #define GPIO_NUMBER 16u |
| |
| /* Definitions for bit manipulation of CRL and CRH register */ |
| #define GPIO_CR_MODE_INPUT 0x00000000u /*!< 00: Input mode (reset state) */ |
| #define GPIO_CR_CNF_ANALOG 0x00000000u /*!< 00: Analog mode */ |
| #define GPIO_CR_CNF_INPUT_FLOATING 0x00000004u /*!< 01: Floating input (reset state) */ |
| #define GPIO_CR_CNF_INPUT_PU_PD 0x00000008u /*!< 10: Input with pull-up / pull-down */ |
| #define GPIO_CR_CNF_GP_OUTPUT_PP 0x00000000u /*!< 00: General purpose output push-pull */ |
| #define GPIO_CR_CNF_GP_OUTPUT_OD 0x00000004u /*!< 01: General purpose output Open-drain */ |
| #define GPIO_CR_CNF_AF_OUTPUT_PP 0x00000008u /*!< 10: Alternate function output Push-pull */ |
| #define GPIO_CR_CNF_AF_OUTPUT_OD 0x0000000Cu /*!< 11: Alternate function output Open-drain */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @} |
| */ |
| /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ |
| /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| /* Exported functions --------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| /** @defgroup GPIO_Exported_Functions GPIO Exported Functions |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| /** @defgroup GPIO_Exported_Functions_Group1 Initialization and de-initialization functions |
| * @brief Initialization and Configuration functions |
| * |
| @verbatim |
| =============================================================================== |
| ##### Initialization and de-initialization functions ##### |
| =============================================================================== |
| [..] |
| This section provides functions allowing to initialize and de-initialize the GPIOs |
| to be ready for use. |
| |
| @endverbatim |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Initializes the GPIOx peripheral according to the specified parameters in the GPIO_Init. |
| * @param GPIOx: where x can be (A..G depending on device used) to select the GPIO peripheral |
| * @param GPIO_Init: pointer to a GPIO_InitTypeDef structure that contains |
| * the configuration information for the specified GPIO peripheral. |
| * @retval None |
| */ |
| void HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIO_TypeDef *GPIOx, GPIO_InitTypeDef *GPIO_Init) |
| { |
| uint32_t position = 0x00u; |
| uint32_t ioposition; |
| uint32_t iocurrent; |
| uint32_t temp; |
| uint32_t config = 0x00u; |
| __IO uint32_t *configregister; /* Store the address of CRL or CRH register based on pin number */ |
| uint32_t registeroffset; /* offset used during computation of CNF and MODE bits placement inside CRL or CRH register */ |
| |
| /* Check the parameters */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_INSTANCE(GPIOx)); |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Init->Pin)); |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_MODE(GPIO_Init->Mode)); |
| |
| /* Configure the port pins */ |
| while (((GPIO_Init->Pin) >> position) != 0x00u) |
| { |
| /* Get the IO position */ |
| ioposition = (0x01uL << position); |
| |
| /* Get the current IO position */ |
| iocurrent = (uint32_t)(GPIO_Init->Pin) & ioposition; |
| |
| if (iocurrent == ioposition) |
| { |
| /* Check the Alternate function parameters */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_AF_INSTANCE(GPIOx)); |
| |
| /* Based on the required mode, filling config variable with MODEy[1:0] and CNFy[3:2] corresponding bits */ |
| switch (GPIO_Init->Mode) |
| { |
| /* If we are configuring the pin in OUTPUT push-pull mode */ |
| case GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP: |
| /* Check the GPIO speed parameter */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_SPEED(GPIO_Init->Speed)); |
| config = GPIO_Init->Speed + GPIO_CR_CNF_GP_OUTPUT_PP; |
| break; |
| |
| /* If we are configuring the pin in OUTPUT open-drain mode */ |
| case GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_OD: |
| /* Check the GPIO speed parameter */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_SPEED(GPIO_Init->Speed)); |
| config = GPIO_Init->Speed + GPIO_CR_CNF_GP_OUTPUT_OD; |
| break; |
| |
| /* If we are configuring the pin in ALTERNATE FUNCTION push-pull mode */ |
| case GPIO_MODE_AF_PP: |
| /* Check the GPIO speed parameter */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_SPEED(GPIO_Init->Speed)); |
| config = GPIO_Init->Speed + GPIO_CR_CNF_AF_OUTPUT_PP; |
| break; |
| |
| /* If we are configuring the pin in ALTERNATE FUNCTION open-drain mode */ |
| case GPIO_MODE_AF_OD: |
| /* Check the GPIO speed parameter */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_SPEED(GPIO_Init->Speed)); |
| config = GPIO_Init->Speed + GPIO_CR_CNF_AF_OUTPUT_OD; |
| break; |
| |
| /* If we are configuring the pin in INPUT (also applicable to EVENT and IT mode) */ |
| case GPIO_MODE_INPUT: |
| case GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING: |
| case GPIO_MODE_IT_FALLING: |
| case GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING_FALLING: |
| case GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING: |
| case GPIO_MODE_EVT_FALLING: |
| case GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING_FALLING: |
| /* Check the GPIO pull parameter */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_PULL(GPIO_Init->Pull)); |
| if (GPIO_Init->Pull == GPIO_NOPULL) |
| { |
| config = GPIO_CR_MODE_INPUT + GPIO_CR_CNF_INPUT_FLOATING; |
| } |
| else if (GPIO_Init->Pull == GPIO_PULLUP) |
| { |
| config = GPIO_CR_MODE_INPUT + GPIO_CR_CNF_INPUT_PU_PD; |
| |
| /* Set the corresponding ODR bit */ |
| GPIOx->BSRR = ioposition; |
| } |
| else /* GPIO_PULLDOWN */ |
| { |
| config = GPIO_CR_MODE_INPUT + GPIO_CR_CNF_INPUT_PU_PD; |
| |
| /* Reset the corresponding ODR bit */ |
| GPIOx->BRR = ioposition; |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| /* If we are configuring the pin in INPUT analog mode */ |
| case GPIO_MODE_ANALOG: |
| config = GPIO_CR_MODE_INPUT + GPIO_CR_CNF_ANALOG; |
| break; |
| |
| /* Parameters are checked with assert_param */ |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check if the current bit belongs to first half or last half of the pin count number |
| in order to address CRH or CRL register*/ |
| configregister = (iocurrent < GPIO_PIN_8) ? &GPIOx->CRL : &GPIOx->CRH; |
| registeroffset = (iocurrent < GPIO_PIN_8) ? (position << 2u) : ((position - 8u) << 2u); |
| |
| /* Apply the new configuration of the pin to the register */ |
| MODIFY_REG((*configregister), ((GPIO_CRL_MODE0 | GPIO_CRL_CNF0) << registeroffset), (config << registeroffset)); |
| |
| /*--------------------- EXTI Mode Configuration ------------------------*/ |
| /* Configure the External Interrupt or event for the current IO */ |
| if ((GPIO_Init->Mode & EXTI_MODE) == EXTI_MODE) |
| { |
| /* Enable AFIO Clock */ |
| __HAL_RCC_AFIO_CLK_ENABLE(); |
| temp = AFIO->EXTICR[position >> 2u]; |
| CLEAR_BIT(temp, (0x0Fu) << (4u * (position & 0x03u))); |
| SET_BIT(temp, (GPIO_GET_INDEX(GPIOx)) << (4u * (position & 0x03u))); |
| AFIO->EXTICR[position >> 2u] = temp; |
| |
| |
| /* Configure the interrupt mask */ |
| if ((GPIO_Init->Mode & GPIO_MODE_IT) == GPIO_MODE_IT) |
| { |
| SET_BIT(EXTI->IMR, iocurrent); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| CLEAR_BIT(EXTI->IMR, iocurrent); |
| } |
| |
| /* Configure the event mask */ |
| if ((GPIO_Init->Mode & GPIO_MODE_EVT) == GPIO_MODE_EVT) |
| { |
| SET_BIT(EXTI->EMR, iocurrent); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| CLEAR_BIT(EXTI->EMR, iocurrent); |
| } |
| |
| /* Enable or disable the rising trigger */ |
| if ((GPIO_Init->Mode & RISING_EDGE) == RISING_EDGE) |
| { |
| SET_BIT(EXTI->RTSR, iocurrent); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| CLEAR_BIT(EXTI->RTSR, iocurrent); |
| } |
| |
| /* Enable or disable the falling trigger */ |
| if ((GPIO_Init->Mode & FALLING_EDGE) == FALLING_EDGE) |
| { |
| SET_BIT(EXTI->FTSR, iocurrent); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| CLEAR_BIT(EXTI->FTSR, iocurrent); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| position++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief De-initializes the GPIOx peripheral registers to their default reset values. |
| * @param GPIOx: where x can be (A..G depending on device used) to select the GPIO peripheral |
| * @param GPIO_Pin: specifies the port bit to be written. |
| * This parameter can be one of GPIO_PIN_x where x can be (0..15). |
| * @retval None |
| */ |
| void HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIO_TypeDef *GPIOx, uint32_t GPIO_Pin) |
| { |
| uint32_t position = 0x00u; |
| uint32_t iocurrent; |
| uint32_t tmp; |
| __IO uint32_t *configregister; /* Store the address of CRL or CRH register based on pin number */ |
| uint32_t registeroffset; |
| |
| /* Check the parameters */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_INSTANCE(GPIOx)); |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin)); |
| |
| /* Configure the port pins */ |
| while ((GPIO_Pin >> position) != 0u) |
| { |
| /* Get current io position */ |
| iocurrent = (GPIO_Pin) & (1uL << position); |
| |
| if (iocurrent) |
| { |
| /*------------------------- EXTI Mode Configuration --------------------*/ |
| /* Clear the External Interrupt or Event for the current IO */ |
| |
| tmp = AFIO->EXTICR[position >> 2u]; |
| tmp &= 0x0FuL << (4u * (position & 0x03u)); |
| if (tmp == (GPIO_GET_INDEX(GPIOx) << (4u * (position & 0x03u)))) |
| { |
| tmp = 0x0FuL << (4u * (position & 0x03u)); |
| CLEAR_BIT(AFIO->EXTICR[position >> 2u], tmp); |
| |
| /* Clear EXTI line configuration */ |
| CLEAR_BIT(EXTI->IMR, (uint32_t)iocurrent); |
| CLEAR_BIT(EXTI->EMR, (uint32_t)iocurrent); |
| |
| /* Clear Rising Falling edge configuration */ |
| CLEAR_BIT(EXTI->RTSR, (uint32_t)iocurrent); |
| CLEAR_BIT(EXTI->FTSR, (uint32_t)iocurrent); |
| } |
| /*------------------------- GPIO Mode Configuration --------------------*/ |
| /* Check if the current bit belongs to first half or last half of the pin count number |
| in order to address CRH or CRL register */ |
| configregister = (iocurrent < GPIO_PIN_8) ? &GPIOx->CRL : &GPIOx->CRH; |
| registeroffset = (iocurrent < GPIO_PIN_8) ? (position << 2u) : ((position - 8u) << 2u); |
| |
| /* CRL/CRH default value is floating input(0x04) shifted to correct position */ |
| MODIFY_REG(*configregister, ((GPIO_CRL_MODE0 | GPIO_CRL_CNF0) << registeroffset), GPIO_CRL_CNF0_0 << registeroffset); |
| |
| /* ODR default value is 0 */ |
| CLEAR_BIT(GPIOx->ODR, iocurrent); |
| } |
| |
| position++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @} |
| */ |
| |
| /** @defgroup GPIO_Exported_Functions_Group2 IO operation functions |
| * @brief GPIO Read and Write |
| * |
| @verbatim |
| =============================================================================== |
| ##### IO operation functions ##### |
| =============================================================================== |
| [..] |
| This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage the GPIOs. |
| |
| @endverbatim |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Reads the specified input port pin. |
| * @param GPIOx: where x can be (A..G depending on device used) to select the GPIO peripheral |
| * @param GPIO_Pin: specifies the port bit to read. |
| * This parameter can be GPIO_PIN_x where x can be (0..15). |
| * @retval The input port pin value. |
| */ |
| GPIO_PinState HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIO_TypeDef *GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin) |
| { |
| GPIO_PinState bitstatus; |
| |
| /* Check the parameters */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin)); |
| |
| if ((GPIOx->IDR & GPIO_Pin) != (uint32_t)GPIO_PIN_RESET) |
| { |
| bitstatus = GPIO_PIN_SET; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| bitstatus = GPIO_PIN_RESET; |
| } |
| return bitstatus; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Sets or clears the selected data port bit. |
| * |
| * @note This function uses GPIOx_BSRR register to allow atomic read/modify |
| * accesses. In this way, there is no risk of an IRQ occurring between |
| * the read and the modify access. |
| * |
| * @param GPIOx: where x can be (A..G depending on device used) to select the GPIO peripheral |
| * @param GPIO_Pin: specifies the port bit to be written. |
| * This parameter can be one of GPIO_PIN_x where x can be (0..15). |
| * @param PinState: specifies the value to be written to the selected bit. |
| * This parameter can be one of the GPIO_PinState enum values: |
| * @arg GPIO_PIN_RESET: to clear the port pin |
| * @arg GPIO_PIN_SET: to set the port pin |
| * @retval None |
| */ |
| void HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIO_TypeDef *GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin, GPIO_PinState PinState) |
| { |
| /* Check the parameters */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin)); |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN_ACTION(PinState)); |
| |
| if (PinState != GPIO_PIN_RESET) |
| { |
| GPIOx->BSRR = GPIO_Pin; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| GPIOx->BSRR = (uint32_t)GPIO_Pin << 16u; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Toggles the specified GPIO pin |
| * @param GPIOx: where x can be (A..G depending on device used) to select the GPIO peripheral |
| * @param GPIO_Pin: Specifies the pins to be toggled. |
| * @retval None |
| */ |
| void HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIO_TypeDef *GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin) |
| { |
| /* Check the parameters */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin)); |
| |
| if ((GPIOx->ODR & GPIO_Pin) != 0x00u) |
| { |
| GPIOx->BRR = (uint32_t)GPIO_Pin; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| GPIOx->BSRR = (uint32_t)GPIO_Pin; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Locks GPIO Pins configuration registers. |
| * @note The locking mechanism allows the IO configuration to be frozen. When the LOCK sequence |
| * has been applied on a port bit, it is no longer possible to modify the value of the port bit until |
| * the next reset. |
| * @param GPIOx: where x can be (A..G depending on device used) to select the GPIO peripheral |
| * @param GPIO_Pin: specifies the port bit to be locked. |
| * This parameter can be any combination of GPIO_Pin_x where x can be (0..15). |
| * @retval None |
| */ |
| HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_GPIO_LockPin(GPIO_TypeDef *GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin) |
| { |
| __IO uint32_t tmp = GPIO_LCKR_LCKK; |
| |
| /* Check the parameters */ |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_LOCK_INSTANCE(GPIOx)); |
| assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin)); |
| |
| /* Apply lock key write sequence */ |
| SET_BIT(tmp, GPIO_Pin); |
| /* Set LCKx bit(s): LCKK='1' + LCK[15-0] */ |
| GPIOx->LCKR = tmp; |
| /* Reset LCKx bit(s): LCKK='0' + LCK[15-0] */ |
| GPIOx->LCKR = GPIO_Pin; |
| /* Set LCKx bit(s): LCKK='1' + LCK[15-0] */ |
| GPIOx->LCKR = tmp; |
| /* Read LCKK register. This read is mandatory to complete key lock sequence */ |
| tmp = GPIOx->LCKR; |
| |
| /* read again in order to confirm lock is active */ |
| if ((uint32_t)(GPIOx->LCKR & GPIO_LCKR_LCKK)) |
| { |
| return HAL_OK; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| return HAL_ERROR; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief This function handles EXTI interrupt request. |
| * @param GPIO_Pin: Specifies the pins connected EXTI line |
| * @retval None |
| */ |
| void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(uint16_t GPIO_Pin) |
| { |
| /* EXTI line interrupt detected */ |
| if (__HAL_GPIO_EXTI_GET_IT(GPIO_Pin) != 0x00u) |
| { |
| __HAL_GPIO_EXTI_CLEAR_IT(GPIO_Pin); |
| HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(GPIO_Pin); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief EXTI line detection callbacks. |
| * @param GPIO_Pin: Specifies the pins connected EXTI line |
| * @retval None |
| */ |
| __weak void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin) |
| { |
| /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */ |
| UNUSED(GPIO_Pin); |
| /* NOTE: This function Should not be modified, when the callback is needed, |
| the HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback could be implemented in the user file |
| */ |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @} |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @} |
| */ |
| |
| #endif /* HAL_GPIO_MODULE_ENABLED */ |
| /** |
| * @} |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @} |
| */ |
| |
| /************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/ |