refactor(toolchain): select bundled coverage wheels with select_whl (#4414)
refactor(toolchain): select bundled coverage wheels with select_whl
Before this change the coverage wheels bundled with the hermetic
toolchain
were stored as a nested dict keyed by the python ABI and the toolchain
platform, and the platform filtering was done in the Python update
script.
Now the update script stores all of the wheels as a flat list using a
format similar to `uv.lock` - `struct(url = ..., hash = "sha256:...")` -
and
the Starlark side uses `select_whl` to pick the wheel that is compatible
with
the python version and the toolchain platform. The update script no
longer
does any filtering, but it accepts multiple coverage versions, each with
an
optional PEP 508 marker for when it should be used, because newer
coverage
releases drop support for older python versions, e.g.:
```
bazel run //dev/update_deps:update_coverage_deps -- \
"7.10.7; python_full_version < '3.15'" \
"7.17.0; python_full_version >= '3.15'"
```
The marker is stored on each wheel and is evaluated against the python
version of the toolchain before selecting the wheel.
The wheel that is selected for each toolchain is unchanged, except for
the
python 3.15+ toolchains on the platforms without a platform specific
wheel,
which now fall back to the `py3-none-any` wheel of coverage 7.17.0
instead of
7.10.7.
This prepares for selecting the platform specific wheels for more of the
toolchain platforms.
Work towards #3902
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requirements.txt is how users have been defining dependencies for a long time. We support this to support legacy usecases or package managers that we don't support directly. Any additional information that we need will be retrieved from the SimpleAPI during the bzlmod extension evaluation phase. Then it will be written to the MODULE.bazel.lock file for future reuse. We also support uv.lock files directly under bzlmod, which already contain cross-platform distribution URLs and hashes and do not require SimpleAPI queries or storing distribution hashes in MODULE.bazel.lock. uv is recommended for generating uv.lock or a fully locked requirements.txt file, and we provide a rule for it.py_binary, py_test rules should scale to large monorepos and we work hard to minimize the work done during analysis and build phase. What is more, the space requirements for should be minimal, so we strive to use symlinks rather than extracting wheels at build time. This means that for different configurations of the same build, we are not extracting the wheel multiple times thus scaling better over the time. From 2.0 onwards we are creating a virtual env for each target by creating an actual minimal virtual environment using symlinks. We plan on creating the traditional site-packages layout in the future by default.rules_python and this has resulted in a few PEPs supported within pure starlark - PEP440, PEP509.Common misconceptions:
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