Produces a rust-project.json for the given targets. Configure rust-analyzer to load the generated file via the linked projects mechanism.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
targets | List of all targets to be included in the index | List of labels | optional | [] |
Builds a Rust benchmark test.
Warning: This rule is currently experimental. Rust Benchmark tests require the Bencher
interface in the unstable libtest
crate, which is behind the test
unstable feature gate. As a result, using this rule would require using a nightly binary release of Rust.
Example:
Suppose you have the following directory structure for a Rust project with a library crate, fibonacci
with benchmarks under the benches/
directory:
[workspace]/ WORKSPACE fibonacci/ BUILD src/ lib.rs benches/ fibonacci_bench.rs
fibonacci/src/lib.rs
:
pub fn fibonacci(n: u64) -> u64 { if n < 2 { return n; } let mut n1: u64 = 0; let mut n2: u64 = 1; for _ in 1..n { let sum = n1 + n2; n1 = n2; n2 = sum; } n2 }
fibonacci/benches/fibonacci_bench.rs
:
#![feature(test)] extern crate test; extern crate fibonacci; use test::Bencher; #[bench] fn bench_fibonacci(b: &mut Bencher) { b.iter(|| fibonacci::fibonacci(40)); }
To build the benchmark test, add a rust_benchmark
target:
fibonacci/BUILD
:
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) load("@rules_rust//rust:defs.bzl", "rust_library", "rust_benchmark") rust_library( name = "fibonacci", srcs = ["src/lib.rs"], ) rust_benchmark( name = "fibonacci_bench", srcs = ["benches/fibonacci_bench.rs"], deps = [":fibonacci"], )
Run the benchmark test using: bazel run //fibonacci:fibonacci_bench
.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
aliases | Remap crates to a new name or moniker for linkage to this target These are other rust_library targets and will be presented as the new name given. | Dictionary: Label -> String | optional | {} |
compile_data | List of files used by this rule at compile time. This attribute can be used to specify any data files that are embedded into the library, such as via the include_str! macro. | List of labels | optional | [] |
crate_features | List of features to enable for this crate. Features are defined in the code using the #[cfg(feature = “foo”)] configuration option. The features listed here will be passed to rustc with --cfg feature=“${feature_name}” flags. | List of strings | optional | [] |
crate_name | Crate name to use for this target. This must be a valid Rust identifier, i.e. it may contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores. Defaults to the target name, with any hyphens replaced by underscores. | String | optional | "" |
crate_root | The file that will be passed to rustc to be used for building this crate. If crate_root is not set, then this rule will look for a lib.rs file (or main.rs for rust_binary) or the single file in srcs if srcs contains only one file. | Label | optional | None |
data | List of files used by this rule at compile time and runtime. If including data at compile time with include_str!() and similar, prefer compile_data over data, to prevent the data also being included in the runfiles. | List of labels | optional | [] |
deps | List of other libraries to be linked to this library target. These can be either other rust_library targets or cc_library targets if linking a native library. | List of labels | optional | [] |
edition | The rust edition to use for this crate. Defaults to the edition specified in the rust_toolchain. | String | optional | "" |
out_dir_tar | Deprecated, do not use, see [#cargo_build_script] instead. | Label | optional | None |
proc_macro_deps | List of rust_library targets with kind proc-macro used to help build this library target. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_env | Dictionary of additional “key”: “value” environment variables to set for rustc. rust_test()/rust_binary() rules can use $(rootpath //package:target) to pass in the location of a generated file or external tool. Cargo build scripts that wish to expand locations should use cargo_build_script()'s build_script_env argument instead, as build scripts are run in a different environment - see cargo_build_script()'s documentation for more. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {} |
rustc_env_files | Files containing additional environment variables to set for rustc. These files should contain a single variable per line, of format NAME=value, and newlines may be included in a value by ending a line with a trailing back-slash (</code>). The order that these files will be processed is unspecified, so multiple definitions of a particular variable are discouraged. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_flags | List of compiler flags passed to rustc. | List of strings | optional | [] |
srcs | List of Rust .rs source files used to build the library. If srcs contains more than one file, then there must be a file either named lib.rs. Otherwise, crate_root must be set to the source file that is the root of the crate to be passed to rustc to build this crate. | List of labels | optional | [] |
version | A version to inject in the cargo environment variable. | String | optional | “0.0.0” |
Builds a Rust binary crate.
Example:
Suppose you have the following directory structure for a Rust project with a library crate, hello_lib
, and a binary crate, hello_world
that uses the hello_lib
library:
[workspace]/ WORKSPACE hello_lib/ BUILD src/ lib.rs hello_world/ BUILD src/ main.rs
hello_lib/src/lib.rs
:
pub struct Greeter { greeting: String, } impl Greeter { pub fn new(greeting: &str) -> Greeter { Greeter { greeting: greeting.to_string(), } } pub fn greet(&self, thing: &str) { println!("{} {}", &self.greeting, thing); } }
hello_lib/BUILD
:
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) load("@rules_rust//rust:rust.bzl", "rust_library") rust_library( name = "hello_lib", srcs = ["src/lib.rs"], )
hello_world/src/main.rs
:
extern crate hello_lib; fn main() { let hello = hello_lib::Greeter::new("Hello"); hello.greet("world"); }
hello_world/BUILD
:
load("@rules_rust//rust:rust.bzl", "rust_binary") rust_binary( name = "hello_world", srcs = ["src/main.rs"], deps = ["//hello_lib"], )
Build and run hello_world
:
$ bazel run //hello_world INFO: Found 1 target... Target //examples/rust/hello_world:hello_world up-to-date: bazel-bin/examples/rust/hello_world/hello_world INFO: Elapsed time: 1.308s, Critical Path: 1.22s INFO: Running command line: bazel-bin/examples/rust/hello_world/hello_world Hello world
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
aliases | Remap crates to a new name or moniker for linkage to this target These are other rust_library targets and will be presented as the new name given. | Dictionary: Label -> String | optional | {} |
compile_data | List of files used by this rule at compile time. This attribute can be used to specify any data files that are embedded into the library, such as via the include_str! macro. | List of labels | optional | [] |
crate_features | List of features to enable for this crate. Features are defined in the code using the #[cfg(feature = “foo”)] configuration option. The features listed here will be passed to rustc with --cfg feature=“${feature_name}” flags. | List of strings | optional | [] |
crate_name | Crate name to use for this target. This must be a valid Rust identifier, i.e. it may contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores. Defaults to the target name, with any hyphens replaced by underscores. | String | optional | "" |
crate_root | The file that will be passed to rustc to be used for building this crate. If crate_root is not set, then this rule will look for a lib.rs file (or main.rs for rust_binary) or the single file in srcs if srcs contains only one file. | Label | optional | None |
crate_type | Crate type that will be passed to rustc to be used for building this crate. This option is a temporary workaround and should be used only when building for WebAssembly targets (//rust/platform:wasi and //rust/platform:wasm). | String | optional | “bin” |
data | List of files used by this rule at compile time and runtime. If including data at compile time with include_str!() and similar, prefer compile_data over data, to prevent the data also being included in the runfiles. | List of labels | optional | [] |
deps | List of other libraries to be linked to this library target. These can be either other rust_library targets or cc_library targets if linking a native library. | List of labels | optional | [] |
edition | The rust edition to use for this crate. Defaults to the edition specified in the rust_toolchain. | String | optional | "" |
linker_script | Link script to forward into linker via rustc options. | Label | optional | None |
out_binary | - | Boolean | optional | False |
out_dir_tar | Deprecated, do not use, see [#cargo_build_script] instead. | Label | optional | None |
proc_macro_deps | List of rust_library targets with kind proc-macro used to help build this library target. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_env | Dictionary of additional “key”: “value” environment variables to set for rustc. rust_test()/rust_binary() rules can use $(rootpath //package:target) to pass in the location of a generated file or external tool. Cargo build scripts that wish to expand locations should use cargo_build_script()'s build_script_env argument instead, as build scripts are run in a different environment - see cargo_build_script()'s documentation for more. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {} |
rustc_env_files | Files containing additional environment variables to set for rustc. These files should contain a single variable per line, of format NAME=value, and newlines may be included in a value by ending a line with a trailing back-slash (</code>). The order that these files will be processed is unspecified, so multiple definitions of a particular variable are discouraged. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_flags | List of compiler flags passed to rustc. | List of strings | optional | [] |
srcs | List of Rust .rs source files used to build the library. If srcs contains more than one file, then there must be a file either named lib.rs. Otherwise, crate_root must be set to the source file that is the root of the crate to be passed to rustc to build this crate. | List of labels | optional | [] |
version | A version to inject in the cargo environment variable. | String | optional | “0.0.0” |
Generates a rust source file from a cc_library and a header.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
bindgen_flags | Flags to pass directly to the bindgen executable. See https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-bindgen/ for details. | List of strings | optional | [] |
cc_lib | The cc_library that contains the .h file. This is used to find the transitive includes. | Label | optional | None |
clang_flags | Flags to pass directly to the clang executable. | List of strings | optional | [] |
header | The .h file to generate bindings for. | Label | optional | None |
The tools required for the rust_bindgen
rule.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
bindgen | The label of a bindgen executable. | Label | optional | None |
clang | The label of a clang executable. | Label | optional | None |
libclang | A cc_library that provides bindgen's runtime dependency on libclang. | Label | optional | None |
libstdcxx | A cc_library that satisfies libclang's libstdc++ dependency. | Label | optional | None |
rustfmt | The label of a rustfmt executable. If this is provided, generated sources will be formatted. | Label | optional | None |
Executes the clippy checker on a specific target.
Similar to rust_clippy_aspect
, but allows specifying a list of dependencies within the build system.
For example, given the following example targets:
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) load("@rules_rust//rust:rust.bzl", "rust_library", "rust_test") rust_library( name = "hello_lib", srcs = ["src/lib.rs"], ) rust_test( name = "greeting_test", srcs = ["tests/greeting.rs"], deps = [":hello_lib"], )
Rust clippy can be set as a build target with the following:
rust_clippy( name = "hello_library_clippy", testonly = True, deps = [ ":hello_lib", ":greeting_test", ], )
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
deps | - | List of labels | optional | [] |
Generates code documentation.
Example: Suppose you have the following directory structure for a Rust library crate:
[workspace]/ WORKSPACE hello_lib/ BUILD src/ lib.rs
To build rustdoc
documentation for the hello_lib
crate, define a rust_doc
rule that depends on the the hello_lib
rust_library
target:
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) load("@rules_rust//rust:rust.bzl", "rust_library", "rust_doc") rust_library( name = "hello_lib", srcs = ["src/lib.rs"], ) rust_doc( name = "hello_lib_doc", dep = ":hello_lib", )
Running bazel build //hello_lib:hello_lib_doc
will build a zip file containing the documentation for the hello_lib
library crate generated by rustdoc
.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
dep | The label of the target to generate code documentation for. rust_doc can generate HTML code documentation for the source files of rust_library or rust_binary targets. | Label | required | |
html_after_content | File to add in <body>, after content. | Label | optional | None |
html_before_content | File to add in <body>, before content. | Label | optional | None |
html_in_header | File to add to <head>. | Label | optional | None |
markdown_css | CSS files to include via <link> in a rendered Markdown file. | List of labels | optional | [] |
Runs Rust documentation tests.
Example:
Suppose you have the following directory structure for a Rust library crate:
[workspace]/ WORKSPACE hello_lib/ BUILD src/ lib.rs
To run documentation tests for the hello_lib
crate, define a rust_doc_test
target that depends on the hello_lib
rust_library
target:
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) load("@rules_rust//rust:rust.bzl", "rust_library", "rust_doc_test") rust_library( name = "hello_lib", srcs = ["src/lib.rs"], ) rust_doc_test( name = "hello_lib_doc_test", dep = ":hello_lib", )
Running bazel test //hello_lib:hello_lib_doc_test
will run all documentation tests for the hello_lib
library crate.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
dep | The label of the target to run documentation tests for. rust_doc_test can run documentation tests for the source files of rust_library or rust_binary targets. | Label | required |
Builds a Rust library crate from a set of proto_library
s suitable for gRPC.
Example:
load("//proto:proto.bzl", "rust_grpc_library") load("//proto:toolchain.bzl", "GRPC_COMPILE_DEPS") proto_library( name = "my_proto", srcs = ["my.proto"] ) rust_grpc_library( name = "rust", deps = [":my_proto"], ) rust_binary( name = "my_service", srcs = ["my_service.rs"], deps = [":rust"] + GRPC_COMPILE_DEPS, )
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
deps | List of proto_library dependencies that will be built. One crate for each proto_library will be created with the corresponding gRPC stubs. | List of labels | required | |
rust_deps | The crates the generated library depends on. | List of labels | optional | [Label(“//proto/raze:protobuf”), Label(“//proto/raze:grpc”), Label(“//proto/raze:tls_api”), Label(“//proto/raze:tls_api_stub”)] |
Builds a Rust library crate.
Example:
Suppose you have the following directory structure for a simple Rust library crate:
[workspace]/ WORKSPACE hello_lib/ BUILD src/ greeter.rs lib.rs
hello_lib/src/greeter.rs
:
pub struct Greeter { greeting: String, } impl Greeter { pub fn new(greeting: &str) -> Greeter { Greeter { greeting: greeting.to_string(), } } pub fn greet(&self, thing: &str) { println!("{} {}", &self.greeting, thing); } }
hello_lib/src/lib.rs
:
pub mod greeter;
hello_lib/BUILD
:
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) load("@rules_rust//rust:rust.bzl", "rust_library") rust_library( name = "hello_lib", srcs = [ "src/greeter.rs", "src/lib.rs", ], )
Build the library:
$ bazel build //hello_lib INFO: Found 1 target... Target //examples/rust/hello_lib:hello_lib up-to-date: bazel-bin/examples/rust/hello_lib/libhello_lib.rlib INFO: Elapsed time: 1.245s, Critical Path: 1.01s
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
aliases | Remap crates to a new name or moniker for linkage to this target These are other rust_library targets and will be presented as the new name given. | Dictionary: Label -> String | optional | {} |
compile_data | List of files used by this rule at compile time. This attribute can be used to specify any data files that are embedded into the library, such as via the include_str! macro. | List of labels | optional | [] |
crate_features | List of features to enable for this crate. Features are defined in the code using the #[cfg(feature = “foo”)] configuration option. The features listed here will be passed to rustc with --cfg feature=“${feature_name}” flags. | List of strings | optional | [] |
crate_name | Crate name to use for this target. This must be a valid Rust identifier, i.e. it may contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores. Defaults to the target name, with any hyphens replaced by underscores. | String | optional | "" |
crate_root | The file that will be passed to rustc to be used for building this crate. If crate_root is not set, then this rule will look for a lib.rs file (or main.rs for rust_binary) or the single file in srcs if srcs contains only one file. | Label | optional | None |
data | List of files used by this rule at compile time and runtime. If including data at compile time with include_str!() and similar, prefer compile_data over data, to prevent the data also being included in the runfiles. | List of labels | optional | [] |
deps | List of other libraries to be linked to this library target. These can be either other rust_library targets or cc_library targets if linking a native library. | List of labels | optional | [] |
edition | The rust edition to use for this crate. Defaults to the edition specified in the rust_toolchain. | String | optional | "" |
out_dir_tar | Deprecated, do not use, see [#cargo_build_script] instead. | Label | optional | None |
proc_macro_deps | List of rust_library targets with kind proc-macro used to help build this library target. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_env | Dictionary of additional “key”: “value” environment variables to set for rustc. rust_test()/rust_binary() rules can use $(rootpath //package:target) to pass in the location of a generated file or external tool. Cargo build scripts that wish to expand locations should use cargo_build_script()'s build_script_env argument instead, as build scripts are run in a different environment - see cargo_build_script()'s documentation for more. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {} |
rustc_env_files | Files containing additional environment variables to set for rustc. These files should contain a single variable per line, of format NAME=value, and newlines may be included in a value by ending a line with a trailing back-slash (</code>). The order that these files will be processed is unspecified, so multiple definitions of a particular variable are discouraged. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_flags | List of compiler flags passed to rustc. | List of strings | optional | [] |
srcs | List of Rust .rs source files used to build the library. If srcs contains more than one file, then there must be a file either named lib.rs. Otherwise, crate_root must be set to the source file that is the root of the crate to be passed to rustc to build this crate. | List of labels | optional | [] |
version | A version to inject in the cargo environment variable. | String | optional | “0.0.0” |
Builds a Rust proc-macro crate.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
aliases | Remap crates to a new name or moniker for linkage to this target These are other rust_library targets and will be presented as the new name given. | Dictionary: Label -> String | optional | {} |
compile_data | List of files used by this rule at compile time. This attribute can be used to specify any data files that are embedded into the library, such as via the include_str! macro. | List of labels | optional | [] |
crate_features | List of features to enable for this crate. Features are defined in the code using the #[cfg(feature = “foo”)] configuration option. The features listed here will be passed to rustc with --cfg feature=“${feature_name}” flags. | List of strings | optional | [] |
crate_name | Crate name to use for this target. This must be a valid Rust identifier, i.e. it may contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores. Defaults to the target name, with any hyphens replaced by underscores. | String | optional | "" |
crate_root | The file that will be passed to rustc to be used for building this crate. If crate_root is not set, then this rule will look for a lib.rs file (or main.rs for rust_binary) or the single file in srcs if srcs contains only one file. | Label | optional | None |
data | List of files used by this rule at compile time and runtime. If including data at compile time with include_str!() and similar, prefer compile_data over data, to prevent the data also being included in the runfiles. | List of labels | optional | [] |
deps | List of other libraries to be linked to this library target. These can be either other rust_library targets or cc_library targets if linking a native library. | List of labels | optional | [] |
edition | The rust edition to use for this crate. Defaults to the edition specified in the rust_toolchain. | String | optional | "" |
out_dir_tar | Deprecated, do not use, see [#cargo_build_script] instead. | Label | optional | None |
proc_macro_deps | List of rust_library targets with kind proc-macro used to help build this library target. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_env | Dictionary of additional “key”: “value” environment variables to set for rustc. rust_test()/rust_binary() rules can use $(rootpath //package:target) to pass in the location of a generated file or external tool. Cargo build scripts that wish to expand locations should use cargo_build_script()'s build_script_env argument instead, as build scripts are run in a different environment - see cargo_build_script()'s documentation for more. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {} |
rustc_env_files | Files containing additional environment variables to set for rustc. These files should contain a single variable per line, of format NAME=value, and newlines may be included in a value by ending a line with a trailing back-slash (</code>). The order that these files will be processed is unspecified, so multiple definitions of a particular variable are discouraged. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_flags | List of compiler flags passed to rustc. | List of strings | optional | [] |
srcs | List of Rust .rs source files used to build the library. If srcs contains more than one file, then there must be a file either named lib.rs. Otherwise, crate_root must be set to the source file that is the root of the crate to be passed to rustc to build this crate. | List of labels | optional | [] |
version | A version to inject in the cargo environment variable. | String | optional | “0.0.0” |
Builds a Rust library crate from a set of proto_library
s.
Example:
load("@rules_rust//proto:proto.bzl", "rust_proto_library") load("@rules_rust//proto:toolchain.bzl", "PROTO_COMPILE_DEPS") proto_library( name = "my_proto", srcs = ["my.proto"] ) proto_rust_library( name = "rust", deps = [":my_proto"], ) rust_binary( name = "my_proto_binary", srcs = ["my_proto_binary.rs"], deps = [":rust"] + PROTO_COMPILE_DEPS, )
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
deps | List of proto_library dependencies that will be built. One crate for each proto_library will be created with the corresponding stubs. | List of labels | required | |
rust_deps | The crates the generated library depends on. | List of labels | optional | [Label(“//proto/raze:protobuf”)] |
Declares a Rust Proto toolchain for use.
This is used to configure proto compilation and can be used to set different protobuf compiler plugin.
Example:
Suppose a new nicer gRPC plugin has came out. The new plugin can be used in Bazel by defining a new toolchain definition and declaration:
load('@rules_rust//proto:toolchain.bzl', 'rust_proto_toolchain') rust_proto_toolchain( name="rust_proto_impl", grpc_plugin="@rust_grpc//:grpc_plugin", grpc_compile_deps=["@rust_grpc//:grpc_deps"], ) toolchain( name="rust_proto", exec_compatible_with = [ "@platforms//cpu:cpuX", ], target_compatible_with = [ "@platforms//cpu:cpuX", ], toolchain = ":rust_proto_impl", )
Then, either add the label of the toolchain rule to register_toolchains in the WORKSPACE, or pass it to the --extra_toolchains
flag for Bazel, and it will be used.
See @rules_rust//proto:BUILD for examples of defining the toolchain.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
edition | The edition used by the generated rust source. | String | optional | “2015” |
grpc_plugin | The location of the Rust protobuf compiler plugin to generate rust gRPC stubs. | Label | optional | //proto:protoc_gen_rust_grpc |
proto_plugin | The location of the Rust protobuf compiler plugin used to generate rust sources. | Label | optional | //proto:protoc_gen_rust |
protoc | The location of the protoc binary. It should be an executable target. | Label | optional | @com_google_protobuf//:protoc |
Builds a Rust shared library.
This shared library will contain all transitively reachable crates and native objects. It is meant to be used when producing an artifact that is then consumed by some other build system (for example to produce a shared library that Python program links against).
This rule provides CcInfo, so it can be used everywhere Bazel expects rules_cc
.
When building the whole binary in Bazel, use rust_library
instead.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
aliases | Remap crates to a new name or moniker for linkage to this target These are other rust_library targets and will be presented as the new name given. | Dictionary: Label -> String | optional | {} |
compile_data | List of files used by this rule at compile time. This attribute can be used to specify any data files that are embedded into the library, such as via the include_str! macro. | List of labels | optional | [] |
crate_features | List of features to enable for this crate. Features are defined in the code using the #[cfg(feature = “foo”)] configuration option. The features listed here will be passed to rustc with --cfg feature=“${feature_name}” flags. | List of strings | optional | [] |
crate_name | Crate name to use for this target. This must be a valid Rust identifier, i.e. it may contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores. Defaults to the target name, with any hyphens replaced by underscores. | String | optional | "" |
crate_root | The file that will be passed to rustc to be used for building this crate. If crate_root is not set, then this rule will look for a lib.rs file (or main.rs for rust_binary) or the single file in srcs if srcs contains only one file. | Label | optional | None |
data | List of files used by this rule at compile time and runtime. If including data at compile time with include_str!() and similar, prefer compile_data over data, to prevent the data also being included in the runfiles. | List of labels | optional | [] |
deps | List of other libraries to be linked to this library target. These can be either other rust_library targets or cc_library targets if linking a native library. | List of labels | optional | [] |
edition | The rust edition to use for this crate. Defaults to the edition specified in the rust_toolchain. | String | optional | "" |
out_dir_tar | Deprecated, do not use, see [#cargo_build_script] instead. | Label | optional | None |
proc_macro_deps | List of rust_library targets with kind proc-macro used to help build this library target. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_env | Dictionary of additional “key”: “value” environment variables to set for rustc. rust_test()/rust_binary() rules can use $(rootpath //package:target) to pass in the location of a generated file or external tool. Cargo build scripts that wish to expand locations should use cargo_build_script()'s build_script_env argument instead, as build scripts are run in a different environment - see cargo_build_script()'s documentation for more. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {} |
rustc_env_files | Files containing additional environment variables to set for rustc. These files should contain a single variable per line, of format NAME=value, and newlines may be included in a value by ending a line with a trailing back-slash (</code>). The order that these files will be processed is unspecified, so multiple definitions of a particular variable are discouraged. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_flags | List of compiler flags passed to rustc. | List of strings | optional | [] |
srcs | List of Rust .rs source files used to build the library. If srcs contains more than one file, then there must be a file either named lib.rs. Otherwise, crate_root must be set to the source file that is the root of the crate to be passed to rustc to build this crate. | List of labels | optional | [] |
version | A version to inject in the cargo environment variable. | String | optional | “0.0.0” |
Builds a Rust static library.
This static library will contain all transitively reachable crates and native objects. It is meant to be used when producing an artifact that is then consumed by some other build system (for example to produce an archive that Python program links against).
This rule provides CcInfo, so it can be used everywhere Bazel expects rules_cc
.
When building the whole binary in Bazel, use rust_library
instead.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
aliases | Remap crates to a new name or moniker for linkage to this target These are other rust_library targets and will be presented as the new name given. | Dictionary: Label -> String | optional | {} |
compile_data | List of files used by this rule at compile time. This attribute can be used to specify any data files that are embedded into the library, such as via the include_str! macro. | List of labels | optional | [] |
crate_features | List of features to enable for this crate. Features are defined in the code using the #[cfg(feature = “foo”)] configuration option. The features listed here will be passed to rustc with --cfg feature=“${feature_name}” flags. | List of strings | optional | [] |
crate_name | Crate name to use for this target. This must be a valid Rust identifier, i.e. it may contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores. Defaults to the target name, with any hyphens replaced by underscores. | String | optional | "" |
crate_root | The file that will be passed to rustc to be used for building this crate. If crate_root is not set, then this rule will look for a lib.rs file (or main.rs for rust_binary) or the single file in srcs if srcs contains only one file. | Label | optional | None |
data | List of files used by this rule at compile time and runtime. If including data at compile time with include_str!() and similar, prefer compile_data over data, to prevent the data also being included in the runfiles. | List of labels | optional | [] |
deps | List of other libraries to be linked to this library target. These can be either other rust_library targets or cc_library targets if linking a native library. | List of labels | optional | [] |
edition | The rust edition to use for this crate. Defaults to the edition specified in the rust_toolchain. | String | optional | "" |
out_dir_tar | Deprecated, do not use, see [#cargo_build_script] instead. | Label | optional | None |
proc_macro_deps | List of rust_library targets with kind proc-macro used to help build this library target. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_env | Dictionary of additional “key”: “value” environment variables to set for rustc. rust_test()/rust_binary() rules can use $(rootpath //package:target) to pass in the location of a generated file or external tool. Cargo build scripts that wish to expand locations should use cargo_build_script()'s build_script_env argument instead, as build scripts are run in a different environment - see cargo_build_script()'s documentation for more. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {} |
rustc_env_files | Files containing additional environment variables to set for rustc. These files should contain a single variable per line, of format NAME=value, and newlines may be included in a value by ending a line with a trailing back-slash (</code>). The order that these files will be processed is unspecified, so multiple definitions of a particular variable are discouraged. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_flags | List of compiler flags passed to rustc. | List of strings | optional | [] |
srcs | List of Rust .rs source files used to build the library. If srcs contains more than one file, then there must be a file either named lib.rs. Otherwise, crate_root must be set to the source file that is the root of the crate to be passed to rustc to build this crate. | List of labels | optional | [] |
version | A version to inject in the cargo environment variable. | String | optional | “0.0.0” |
Builds a Rust test crate.
Examples:
Suppose you have the following directory structure for a Rust library crate with unit test code in the library sources:
[workspace]/ WORKSPACE hello_lib/ BUILD src/ lib.rs
hello_lib/src/lib.rs
:
pub struct Greeter { greeting: String, } impl Greeter { pub fn new(greeting: &str) -> Greeter { Greeter { greeting: greeting.to_string(), } } pub fn greet(&self, thing: &str) { println!("{} {}", &self.greeting, thing); } } #[cfg(test)] mod test { use super::Greeter; #[test] fn test_greeting() { let hello = Greeter::new("Hi"); assert_eq!("Hi Rust", hello.greet("Rust")); } }
To build and run the tests, simply add a rust_test
rule with no srcs
and only depends on the hello_lib
rust_library
target:
hello_lib/BUILD
:
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) load("@rules_rust//rust:defs.bzl", "rust_library", "rust_test") rust_library( name = "hello_lib", srcs = ["src/lib.rs"], ) rust_test( name = "hello_lib_test", deps = [":hello_lib"], )
Run the test with bazel build //hello_lib:hello_lib_test
.
To run a crate or lib with the #[cfg(test)]
configuration, handling inline tests, you should specify the crate directly like so.
rust_test( name = "hello_lib_test", crate = ":hello_lib", # You may add other deps that are specific to the test configuration deps = ["//some/dev/dep"], )
test
directoryIntegration tests that live in the tests
directory, they are essentially built as separate crates. Suppose you have the following directory structure where greeting.rs
is an integration test for the hello_lib
library crate:
[workspace]/ WORKSPACE hello_lib/ BUILD src/ lib.rs tests/ greeting.rs
hello_lib/tests/greeting.rs
:
extern crate hello_lib; use hello_lib; #[test] fn test_greeting() { let hello = greeter::Greeter::new("Hello"); assert_eq!("Hello world", hello.greeting("world")); }
To build the greeting.rs
integration test, simply add a rust_test
target with greeting.rs
in srcs
and a dependency on the hello_lib
target:
hello_lib/BUILD
:
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) load("@rules_rust//rust:defs.bzl", "rust_library", "rust_test") rust_library( name = "hello_lib", srcs = ["src/lib.rs"], ) rust_test( name = "greeting_test", srcs = ["tests/greeting.rs"], deps = [":hello_lib"], )
Run the test with bazel build //hello_lib:hello_lib_test
.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
aliases | Remap crates to a new name or moniker for linkage to this target These are other rust_library targets and will be presented as the new name given. | Dictionary: Label -> String | optional | {} |
compile_data | List of files used by this rule at compile time. This attribute can be used to specify any data files that are embedded into the library, such as via the include_str! macro. | List of labels | optional | [] |
crate | Target inline tests declared in the given crate These tests are typically those that would be held out under #[cfg(test)] declarations. | Label | optional | None |
crate_features | List of features to enable for this crate. Features are defined in the code using the #[cfg(feature = “foo”)] configuration option. The features listed here will be passed to rustc with --cfg feature=“${feature_name}” flags. | List of strings | optional | [] |
crate_name | Crate name to use for this target. This must be a valid Rust identifier, i.e. it may contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores. Defaults to the target name, with any hyphens replaced by underscores. | String | optional | "" |
crate_root | The file that will be passed to rustc to be used for building this crate. If crate_root is not set, then this rule will look for a lib.rs file (or main.rs for rust_binary) or the single file in srcs if srcs contains only one file. | Label | optional | None |
data | List of files used by this rule at compile time and runtime. If including data at compile time with include_str!() and similar, prefer compile_data over data, to prevent the data also being included in the runfiles. | List of labels | optional | [] |
deps | List of other libraries to be linked to this library target. These can be either other rust_library targets or cc_library targets if linking a native library. | List of labels | optional | [] |
edition | The rust edition to use for this crate. Defaults to the edition specified in the rust_toolchain. | String | optional | "" |
env | Specifies additional environment variables to set when the test is executed by bazel test. Values are subject to $(execpath) and “Make variable” substitution. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {} |
out_dir_tar | Deprecated, do not use, see [#cargo_build_script] instead. | Label | optional | None |
proc_macro_deps | List of rust_library targets with kind proc-macro used to help build this library target. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_env | Dictionary of additional “key”: “value” environment variables to set for rustc. rust_test()/rust_binary() rules can use $(rootpath //package:target) to pass in the location of a generated file or external tool. Cargo build scripts that wish to expand locations should use cargo_build_script()'s build_script_env argument instead, as build scripts are run in a different environment - see cargo_build_script()'s documentation for more. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {} |
rustc_env_files | Files containing additional environment variables to set for rustc. These files should contain a single variable per line, of format NAME=value, and newlines may be included in a value by ending a line with a trailing back-slash (</code>). The order that these files will be processed is unspecified, so multiple definitions of a particular variable are discouraged. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustc_flags | List of compiler flags passed to rustc. | List of strings | optional | [] |
srcs | List of Rust .rs source files used to build the library. If srcs contains more than one file, then there must be a file either named lib.rs. Otherwise, crate_root must be set to the source file that is the root of the crate to be passed to rustc to build this crate. | List of labels | optional | [] |
version | A version to inject in the cargo environment variable. | String | optional | “0.0.0” |
Declares a Rust toolchain for use.
This is for declaring a custom toolchain, eg. for configuring a particular version of rust or supporting a new platform.
Example:
Suppose the core rust team has ported the compiler to a new target CPU, called cpuX
. This support can be used in Bazel by defining a new toolchain definition and declaration:
load('@rules_rust//rust:toolchain.bzl', 'rust_toolchain') rust_toolchain( name = "rust_cpuX_impl", rustc = "@rust_cpuX//:rustc", rustc_lib = "@rust_cpuX//:rustc_lib", rust_lib = "@rust_cpuX//:rust_lib", rust_doc = "@rust_cpuX//:rustdoc", binary_ext = "", staticlib_ext = ".a", dylib_ext = ".so", stdlib_linkflags = ["-lpthread", "-ldl"], os = "linux", ) toolchain( name = "rust_cpuX", exec_compatible_with = [ "@platforms//cpu:cpuX", ], target_compatible_with = [ "@platforms//cpu:cpuX", ], toolchain = ":rust_cpuX_impl", )
Then, either add the label of the toolchain rule to register_toolchains
in the WORKSPACE, or pass it to the "--extra_toolchains"
flag for Bazel, and it will be used.
See @rules_rust//rust:repositories.bzl for examples of defining the @rust_cpuX repository with the actual binaries and libraries.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
allocator_library | Target that provides allocator functions when rust_library targets are embedded in a cc_binary. | Label | optional | None |
binary_ext | The extension for binaries created from rustc. | String | required | |
cargo | The location of the cargo binary. Can be a direct source or a filegroup containing one item. | Label | optional | None |
clippy_driver | The location of the clippy-driver binary. Can be a direct source or a filegroup containing one item. | Label | optional | None |
debug_info | Rustc debug info levels per opt level | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {“dbg”: “2”, “fastbuild”: “0”, “opt”: “0”} |
default_edition | The edition to use for rust_* rules that don't specify an edition. | String | optional | “2015” |
dylib_ext | The extension for dynamic libraries created from rustc. | String | required | |
exec_triple | The platform triple for the toolchains execution environment. For more details see: https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/skylark/rules.html#configurations | String | optional | "" |
opt_level | Rustc optimization levels. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {“dbg”: “0”, “fastbuild”: “0”, “opt”: “3”} |
os | The operating system for the current toolchain | String | required | |
rust_doc | The location of the rustdoc binary. Can be a direct source or a filegroup containing one item. | Label | optional | None |
rust_lib | The rust standard library. | Label | optional | None |
rustc | The location of the rustc binary. Can be a direct source or a filegroup containing one item. | Label | optional | None |
rustc_lib | The libraries used by rustc during compilation. | Label | optional | None |
rustc_src | The source code of rustc. | Label | optional | None |
rustfmt | The location of the rustfmt binary. Can be a direct source or a filegroup containing one item. | Label | optional | None |
staticlib_ext | The extension for static libraries created from rustc. | String | required | |
stdlib_linkflags | Additional linker libs used when std lib is linked, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/libstd/build.rs | List of strings | required | |
target_triple | The platform triple for the toolchains target environment. For more details see: https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/skylark/rules.html#configurations | String | optional | "" |
Composes a single workspace containing the toolchain components for compiling on a given platform to a series of target platforms.
A given instance of this rule should be accompanied by a rust_toolchain_repository_proxy invocation to declare its toolchains to Bazel; the indirection allows separating toolchain selection from toolchain fetching.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this repository. | Name | required | |
dev_components | Whether to download the rustc-dev components (defaults to False). Requires version to be “nightly”. | Boolean | optional | False |
edition | The rust edition to be used by default. | String | optional | “2015” |
exec_triple | The Rust-style target that this compiler runs on | String | required | |
extra_target_triples | Additional rust-style targets that this set of toolchains should support. | List of strings | optional | [] |
iso_date | The date of the tool (or None, if the version is a specific version). | String | optional | "" |
repo_mapping | A dictionary from local repository name to global repository name. This allows controls over workspace dependency resolution for dependencies of this repository.<p>For example, an entry “@foo”: “@bar” declares that, for any time this repository depends on @foo (such as a dependency on @foo//some:target, it should actually resolve that dependency within globally-declared @bar (@bar//some:target). | Dictionary: String -> String | required | |
rustfmt_version | The version of the tool among “nightly”, “beta”, or an exact version. | String | optional | "" |
sha256s | A dict associating tool subdirectories to sha256 hashes. See rust_repositories for more details. | Dictionary: String -> String | optional | {} |
toolchain_name_prefix | The per-target prefix expected for the rust_toolchain declarations in the parent workspace. | String | optional | "" |
urls | A list of mirror urls containing the tools from the Rust-lang static file server. These must contain the ‘{}’ used to substitute the tool being fetched (using .format). | List of strings | optional | [“https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/{}.tar.gz”] |
version | The version of the tool among “nightly”, “beta”, or an exact version. | String | required |
Generates a toolchain-bearing repository that declares the toolchains from some other rust_toolchain_repository.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this repository. | Name | required | |
exec_triple | The Rust-style target triple for the compilation platform | String | required | |
extra_target_triples | The Rust-style triples for extra compilation targets | List of strings | optional | [] |
parent_workspace_name | The name of the other rust_toolchain_repository | String | required | |
repo_mapping | A dictionary from local repository name to global repository name. This allows controls over workspace dependency resolution for dependencies of this repository.<p>For example, an entry “@foo”: “@bar” declares that, for any time this repository depends on @foo (such as a dependency on @foo//some:target, it should actually resolve that dependency within globally-declared @bar (@bar//some:target). | Dictionary: String -> String | required | |
toolchain_name_prefix | The per-target prefix expected for the rust_toolchain declarations in the parent workspace. | String | optional | "" |
Generates javascript and typescript bindings for a webassembly module using wasm-bindgen.
To use the Rust WebAssembly bindgen rules, add the following to your WORKSPACE
file to add the external repositories for the Rust bindgen toolchain (in addition to the Rust rules setup):
load("@rules_rust//wasm_bindgen:repositories.bzl", "rust_wasm_bindgen_repositories") rust_wasm_bindgen_repositories()
For more details on rust_wasm_bindgen_repositories
, see here.
An example of this rule in use can be seen at @rules_rust//examples/wasm
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
bindgen_flags | Flags to pass directly to the bindgen executable. See https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/ for details. | List of strings | optional | [] |
wasm_file | The .wasm file to generate bindings for. | Label | optional | None |
The tools required for the rust_wasm_bindgen
rule.
In cases where users want to control or change the version of wasm-bindgen
used by rust_wasm_bindgen, a unique toolchain can be created as in the example below:
load("@rules_rust//bindgen:bindgen.bzl", "rust_bindgen_toolchain") rust_bindgen_toolchain( bindgen = "//my/cargo_raze:cargo_bin_wasm_bindgen", ) toolchain( name = "wasm_bindgen_toolchain", toolchain = "wasm_bindgen_toolchain_impl", toolchain_type = "@rules_rust//wasm_bindgen:wasm_bindgen_toolchain", )
Now that you have your own toolchain, you need to register it by inserting the following statement in your WORKSPACE
file:
register_toolchains("//my/toolchains:wasm_bindgen_toolchain")
For additional information, see the Bazel toolchains documentation.
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
bindgen | The label of a wasm-bindgen-cli executable. | Label | optional | None |
Compile and execute a rust build script to generate build attributes
This rules take the same arguments as rust_binary.
Example:
Suppose you have a crate with a cargo build script build.rs
:
[workspace]/ hello_lib/ BUILD build.rs src/ lib.rs
Then you want to use the build script in the following:
hello_lib/BUILD
:
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) load("@rules_rust//rust:rust.bzl", "rust_binary", "rust_library") load("@rules_rust//cargo:cargo_build_script.bzl", "cargo_build_script") # This will run the build script from the root of the workspace, and # collect the outputs. cargo_build_script( name = "build_script", srcs = ["build.rs"], # Optional environment variables passed during build.rs compilation rustc_env = { "CARGO_PKG_VERSION": "0.1.2", }, # Optional environment variables passed during build.rs execution. # Note that as the build script's working directory is not execroot, # execpath/location will return an absolute path, instead of a relative # one. build_script_env = { "SOME_TOOL_OR_FILE": "$(execpath @tool//:binary)" } # Optional data/tool dependencies data = ["@tool//:binary"], ) rust_library( name = "hello_lib", srcs = [ "src/lib.rs", ], deps = [":build_script"], )
The hello_lib
target will be build with the flags and the environment variables declared by the build script in addition to the file generated by it.
PARAMETERS
Name | Description | Default Value |
---|---|---|
name | The name for the underlying rule. This should be the name of the package being compiled, optionally with a suffix of _build_script. | none |
crate_features | A list of features to enable for the build script. | [] |
version | The semantic version (semver) of the crate. | None |
deps | The dependencies of the crate. | [] |
build_script_env | Environment variables for build scripts. | {} |
data | Files or tools needed by the build script. | [] |
links | Name of the native library this crate links against. | None |
rustc_env | Environment variables to set in rustc when compiling the build script. | {} |
kwargs | Forwards to the underlying rust_binary rule. | none |
Generates a rust source file for header
, and builds a rust_library.
Arguments are the same as rust_bindgen
, and kwargs
are passed directly to rust_library.
PARAMETERS
Name | Description | Default Value |
---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | none |
header | The label of the .h file to generate bindings for. | none |
cc_lib | The label of the cc_library that contains the .h file. This is used to find the transitive includes. | none |
bindgen_flags | Flags to pass directly to the bindgen executable. See https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-bindgen/ for details. | None |
clang_flags | Flags to pass directly to the clang executable. | None |
kwargs | Arguments to forward to the underlying rust_library rule. | none |
Declare dependencies needed for bindgen.
Declare dependencies needed for proto compilation.
Emits a default set of toolchains for Linux, MacOS, and Freebsd
Skip this macro and call the rust_repository_set
macros directly if you need a compiler for other hosts or for additional target triples.
The sha256
attribute represents a dict associating tool subdirectories to sha256 hashes. As an example:
{ "rust-1.46.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu": "e3b98bc3440fe92817881933f9564389eccb396f5f431f33d48b979fa2fbdcf5", "rustfmt-1.4.12-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu": "1894e76913303d66bf40885a601462844eec15fca9e76a6d13c390d7000d64b0", "rust-std-1.46.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu": "ac04aef80423f612c0079829b504902de27a6997214eb58ab0765d02f7ec1dbc", }
This would match for exec_triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
. If not specified, rules_rust pulls from a non-exhaustive list of known checksums..
See load_arbitrary_tool
in @rules_rust//rust:repositories.bzl
for more details.
PARAMETERS
Name | Description | Default Value |
---|---|---|
version | The version of Rust. Either “nightly”, “beta”, or an exact version. Defaults to a modern version. | “1.51.0” |
iso_date | The date of the nightly or beta release (or None, if the version is a specific version). | None |
rustfmt_version | The version of rustfmt. Either “nightly”, “beta”, or an exact version. Defaults to version if not specified. | None |
edition | The rust edition to be used by default (2015 (default) or 2018) | None |
dev_components | Whether to download the rustc-dev components (defaults to False). Requires version to be “nightly”. | False |
sha256s | A dict associating tool subdirectories to sha256 hashes. Defaults to None. | None |
urls | A list of mirror urls containing the tools from the Rust-lang static file server. These must contain the ‘{}’ used to substitute the tool being fetched (using .format). Defaults to [‘https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/{}.tar.gz’] | [“https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/{}.tar.gz”] |
Assembles a remote repository for the given toolchain params, produces a proxy repository to contain the toolchain declaration, and registers the toolchains.
N.B. A “proxy repository” is needed to allow for registering the toolchain (with constraints) without actually downloading the toolchain.
PARAMETERS
Name | Description | Default Value |
---|---|---|
name | The name of the generated repository | none |
version | The version of the tool among “nightly”, "beta', or an exact version. | none |
exec_triple | The Rust-style target that this compiler runs on | none |
extra_target_triples | Additional rust-style targets that this set of toolchains should support. Defaults to []. | [] |
iso_date | The date of the tool. Defaults to None. | None |
rustfmt_version | The version of rustfmt to be associated with the toolchain. Defaults to None. | None |
edition | The rust edition to be used by default (2015 (if None) or 2018). | None |
dev_components | Whether to download the rustc-dev components. Requires version to be “nightly”. Defaults to False. | False |
sha256s | A dict associating tool subdirectories to sha256 hashes. See rust_repositories for more details. | None |
urls | A list of mirror urls containing the tools from the Rust-lang static file server. These must contain the ‘{}’ used to substitute the tool being fetched (using .format). Defaults to [‘https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/{}.tar.gz’] | [“https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/{}.tar.gz”] |
Declare dependencies needed for rust_wasm_bindgen.
PARAMETERS
Name | Description | Default Value |
---|---|---|
register_default_toolchain | If True, the default rust_wasm_bindgen_toolchain (@rules_rust//wasm_bindgen:default_wasm_bindgen_toolchain) is registered. This toolchain requires a set of dependencies that were generated using cargo raze. These will also be loaded. | True |