blob: dd45e05258663c2acd7b6919a4bfcff36f672e8d [file] [log] [blame] [edit]
/*
*
* honggfuzz - file operations
* -----------------------------------------
*
* Author: Robert Swiecki <swiecki@google.com>
*
* Copyright 2010-2018 by Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
* a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*
*/
#include "files.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#if defined(_HF_ARCH_LINUX)
#include <linux/memfd.h>
#endif /* defined(_HF_ARCH_LINUX) */
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#if defined(_HF_ARCH_LINUX)
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif /* defined(_HF_ARCH_LINUX) */
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"
ssize_t files_readFileToBufMax(const char* fname, uint8_t* buf, size_t fileMaxSz) {
int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(fname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
if (fd == -1) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' for R/O", fname);
return -1;
}
ssize_t readSz = files_readFromFd(fd, buf, fileMaxSz);
if (readSz < 0) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't read '%s' to a buf (size=%zu)", fname, fileMaxSz);
}
close(fd);
LOG_D("Read %zu bytes (%zu requested) from '%s'", (size_t)readSz, fileMaxSz, fname);
return readSz;
}
bool files_writeBufToFile(const char* fname, const uint8_t* buf, size_t fileSz, int flags) {
int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(fname, flags, 0644));
if (fd == -1) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't create/open '%s' for R/W", fname);
return false;
}
bool ret = files_writeToFd(fd, buf, fileSz);
if (!ret) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't write '%zu' bytes to file '%s' (fd='%d')", fileSz, fname, fd);
unlink(fname);
} else {
LOG_D("Written '%zu' bytes to '%s'", fileSz, fname);
}
close(fd);
return ret;
}
bool files_writeStrToFile(const char* fname, const char* str, int flags) {
return files_writeBufToFile(fname, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str), flags);
}
int files_writeBufToTmpFile(const char* dir, const uint8_t* buf, size_t fileSz, int flags) {
char template[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(template, sizeof(template), "%s/hfuzz.XXXXXX", dir);
int fd = mkostemp(template, flags);
if (fd == -1) {
PLOG_W("mkostemp('%s') failed", template);
return -1;
}
if (unlink(template) == -1) {
PLOG_W("unlink('%s')", template);
}
if (!files_writeToFd(fd, buf, fileSz)) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't save data to the temporary file");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't rewind file '%s' fd=%d", template, fd);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
return fd;
}
bool files_writeToFd(int fd, const uint8_t* buf, size_t fileSz) {
size_t writtenSz = 0;
while (writtenSz < fileSz) {
ssize_t sz = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, &buf[writtenSz], fileSz - writtenSz));
if (sz < 0) {
return false;
}
writtenSz += sz;
}
return true;
}
bool files_writeStrToFd(int fd, const char* str) {
return files_writeToFd(fd, (const uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
}
ssize_t files_readFromFd(int fd, uint8_t* buf, size_t fileSz) {
size_t readSz = 0;
while (readSz < fileSz) {
ssize_t sz = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &buf[readSz], fileSz - readSz));
if (sz == 0) {
break;
}
if (sz < 0) {
return -1;
}
readSz += sz;
}
return (ssize_t)readSz;
}
ssize_t files_readFromFdSeek(int fd, uint8_t* buf, size_t fileSz, off_t off) {
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
PLOG_W("lseek(fd=%d, %lld, SEEK_SET)", fd, (long long int)off);
return -1;
}
return files_readFromFd(fd, buf, fileSz);
}
bool files_exists(const char* fname) {
return (access(fname, F_OK) != -1);
}
bool files_writePatternToFd(int fd, off_t size, unsigned char p) {
void* buf = malloc(size);
if (!buf) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't allocate memory");
return false;
}
memset(buf, p, (size_t)size);
int ret = files_writeToFd(fd, buf, size);
free(buf);
return ret;
}
bool files_sendToSocketNB(int fd, const uint8_t* buf, size_t fileSz) {
size_t writtenSz = 0;
while (writtenSz < fileSz) {
ssize_t sz =
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd, &buf[writtenSz], fileSz - writtenSz, MSG_DONTWAIT));
if (sz < 0) {
return false;
}
writtenSz += sz;
}
return true;
}
bool files_sendToSocket(int fd, const uint8_t* buf, size_t fileSz) {
int sendFlags = 0;
#ifdef _HF_ARCH_DARWIN
sendFlags |= SO_NOSIGPIPE;
#else
sendFlags |= MSG_NOSIGNAL;
#endif
size_t writtenSz = 0;
while (writtenSz < fileSz) {
ssize_t sz = send(fd, &buf[writtenSz], fileSz - writtenSz, sendFlags);
if (sz < 0 && errno == EINTR) continue;
if (sz < 0) return false;
writtenSz += sz;
}
return true;
}
const char* files_basename(const char* path) {
const char* base = strrchr(path, '/');
return base ? base + 1 : path;
}
/* Zero all bytes in the file */
bool files_resetFile(int fd, size_t sz) {
#if defined(_HF_ARCH_LINUX)
if (fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, (off_t)0, (off_t)sz) != -1) {
return true;
}
PLOG_W("fallocate(fd=%d, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, sz=%zu)", fd, sz);
#endif /* defined(_HF_ARCH_LINUX) */
/* Fallback mode */
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0)) == -1) {
PLOG_W("ftruncate(fd=%d, sz=0)", fd);
return false;
}
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ftruncate(fd, (off_t)sz)) == -1) {
PLOG_W("ftruncate(fd=%d, sz=%zu)", fd, sz);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Reads symbols from src file (one per line) and append them to filterList. The
* total number of added symbols is returned.
*
* Simple wildcard strings are also supported (e.g. mem*)
*/
size_t files_parseSymbolFilter(const char* srcFile, char*** filterList) {
FILE* f = fopen(srcFile, "rb");
if (f == NULL) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' - R/O mode", srcFile);
return 0;
}
char* lineptr = NULL;
size_t symbolsRead = 0, n = 0;
for (;;) {
if (getline(&lineptr, &n, f) == -1) {
break;
}
if (strlen(lineptr) < 3) {
LOG_F("Input symbol '%s' too short (strlen < 3)", lineptr);
symbolsRead = 0;
break;
}
if ((*filterList = (char**)util_Realloc(
*filterList, (symbolsRead + 1) * sizeof((*filterList)[0]))) == NULL) {
PLOG_W("realloc failed (sz=%zu)", (symbolsRead + 1) * sizeof((*filterList)[0]));
symbolsRead = 0;
break;
}
(*filterList)[symbolsRead] = malloc(strlen(lineptr));
if (!(*filterList)[symbolsRead]) {
PLOG_E("malloc(%zu) failed", strlen(lineptr));
symbolsRead = 0;
break;
}
snprintf((*filterList)[symbolsRead], strlen(lineptr), "%s", lineptr);
symbolsRead++;
}
LOG_I("%zu filter symbols added to list", symbolsRead);
fclose(f);
free(lineptr);
return symbolsRead;
}
uint8_t* files_mapFile(const char* fname, off_t* fileSz, int* fd, bool isWritable) {
int mmapProt = PROT_READ;
if (isWritable) {
mmapProt |= PROT_WRITE;
}
if ((*fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(fname, O_RDONLY))) == -1) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't open() '%s' file in R/O mode", fname);
return NULL;
}
struct stat st;
if (fstat(*fd, &st) == -1) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't stat() the '%s' file", fname);
close(*fd);
return NULL;
}
uint8_t* buf;
if ((buf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, mmapProt, MAP_PRIVATE, *fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't mmap() the '%s' file", fname);
close(*fd);
return NULL;
}
*fileSz = st.st_size;
return buf;
}
/* mmap flags for various OSs, when mmap'ing a temporary file or a shared mem */
int files_getTmpMapFlags(int flag, bool nocore) {
#if defined(MAP_NOSYNC)
/*
* Some kind of bug in FreeBSD kernel. Without this flag, the shm_open() memory will cause a lot
* of troubles to the calling process when mmap()'d
*/
flag |= MAP_NOSYNC;
#endif /* defined(MAP_NOSYNC) */
#if defined(MAP_HASSEMAPHORE)
/* Our shared/mmap'd pages can have mutexes in them */
flag |= MAP_HASSEMAPHORE;
#endif /* defined(MAP_HASSEMAPHORE) */
if (nocore) {
#if defined(MAP_CONCEAL)
flag |= MAP_CONCEAL;
#endif /* defined(MAP_CONCEAL) */
#if defined(MAP_NOCORE)
flag |= MAP_NOCORE;
#endif /* defined(MAP_NOCORE) */
}
return flag;
}
int files_createSharedMem(size_t sz, const char* name, bool exportmap) {
int fd = -1;
if (exportmap) {
char path[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "./%s", name);
if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0644)) == -1) {
PLOG_W("open('%s')", path);
return -1;
}
}
#if defined(_HF_ARCH_LINUX)
if (fd == -1) {
fd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, name, (uintptr_t)(MFD_CLOEXEC));
}
#endif /* defined(_HF_ARCH_LINUX) */
/* SHM_ANON is available with some *BSD OSes */
#if defined(SHM_ANON)
if (fd == -1) {
if ((fd = shm_open(SHM_ANON, O_RDWR, 0600)) == -1) {
PLOG_W("shm_open(SHM_ANON, O_RDWR, 0600)");
}
}
#endif /* defined(SHM_ANON) */
/* Use regular shm_open */
#if !defined(_HF_ARCH_DARWIN) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
/* shm objects under MacOSX are 'a-typical' */
if (fd == -1) {
char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "/%s%lx%lx%d", name, (unsigned long)tv.tv_sec,
(unsigned long)tv.tv_usec, (int)getpid());
if ((fd = shm_open(tmpname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600)) == -1) {
PLOG_W("shm_open('%s', O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600)", tmpname);
} else {
shm_unlink(tmpname);
}
}
#endif /* !defined(_HF_ARCH_DARWIN) && !defined(__ANDROID__) */
/* As the last resort, create a file in /tmp */
if (fd == -1) {
char template[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(template, sizeof(template), "/tmp/%s.XXXXXX", name);
if ((fd = mkostemp(template, O_CLOEXEC)) == -1) {
PLOG_W("mkstemp('%s')", template);
return -1;
}
unlink(template);
}
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ftruncate(fd, sz)) == -1) {
PLOG_W("ftruncate(%d, %zu)", fd, sz);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
return fd;
}
void* files_mapSharedMem(size_t sz, int* fd, const char* name, bool nocore, bool exportmap) {
*fd = files_createSharedMem(sz, name, exportmap);
if (*fd == -1) {
return NULL;
}
int mflags = files_getTmpMapFlags(MAP_SHARED, /* nocore= */ true);
void* ret = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mflags, *fd, 0);
if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
PLOG_W("mmap(sz=%zu, fd=%d)", sz, *fd);
*fd = -1;
close(*fd);
return NULL;
}
if (posix_madvise(ret, sz, POSIX_MADV_RANDOM) == -1) {
PLOG_W("posix_madvise(sz=%zu, POSIX_MADV_RANDOM)", sz);
}
if (nocore) {
#if defined(MADV_DONTDUMP)
if (madvise(ret, sz, MADV_DONTDUMP) == -1) {
PLOG_W("madvise(sz=%zu, MADV_DONTDUMP)", sz);
}
#endif /* defined(MADV_DONTDUMP) */
#if defined(MADV_NOCORE)
if (madvise(ret, sz, MADV_NOCORE) == -1) {
PLOG_W("madvise(sz=%zu, MADV_NOCORE)", sz);
}
#endif /* defined(MADV_NOCORE) */
}
return ret;
}
sa_family_t files_sockFamily(int sock) {
struct sockaddr addr;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
if (getsockname(sock, &addr, &addrlen) == -1) {
PLOG_W("getsockname(sock=%d)", sock);
return AF_UNSPEC;
}
return addr.sa_family;
}
const char* files_sockAddrToStr(const struct sockaddr* sa, const socklen_t len) {
static __thread char str[4096];
if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in* sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)sa;
if (inet_ntop(sin->sin_family, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr, str, sizeof(str))) {
util_ssnprintf(str, sizeof(str), "/%hd", ntohs(sin->sin_port));
} else {
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "IPv4 addr conversion failed");
}
return str;
}
if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6* sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)sa;
if (inet_ntop(sin6->sin6_family, sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, str, sizeof(str))) {
util_ssnprintf(str, sizeof(str), "/%hd", ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
} else {
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "IPv6 addr conversion failed");
}
return str;
}
if (sa->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
if ((size_t)len <= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) {
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "unix:<struct too short at %u bytes>", (unsigned)len);
return str;
}
struct sockaddr_un* sun = (struct sockaddr_un*)sa;
int pathlen;
if (sun->sun_path[0] == '\0') {
/* Abstract socket
*
* TODO: Handle null bytes in sun->sun_path (they have no
* special significance unlike in C char arrays, see unix(7))
*/
pathlen = strnlen(&sun->sun_path[1], len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) - 1);
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "unix:abstract:%-*s", pathlen, &sun->sun_path[1]);
return str;
}
pathlen = strnlen(sun->sun_path, len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path));
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "unix:%-*s", pathlen, sun->sun_path);
return str;
}
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "Unsupported sockaddr family=%d", (int)sa->sa_family);
return str;
}