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/*
* CUTest -- C/C++ Unit Test facility
* <http://github.com/mity/cutest>
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Martin Mitas
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef CUTEST_H__
#define CUTEST_H__
/************************
*** Public interface ***
************************/
/* By default, <cutest.h> provides the main program entry point (function
* main()). However, if the test suite is composed of multiple source files
* which include <cutest.h>, then this brings a problem of multiple main()
* definitions. To avoid this problem, #define macro TEST_NO_MAIN in all
* compilation units but one.
*/
/* Macro to specify list of unit tests in the suite.
* The unit test implementation MUST provide list of unit tests it implements
* with this macro:
*
* TEST_LIST = {
* { "test1_name", test1_func_ptr },
* { "test2_name", test2_func_ptr },
* ...
* { 0 }
* };
*
* The list specifies names of each tests (must be unique) and pointer to
* a function implementing it. The function does not take any arguments
* and have no return values, i.e. the test functions should have this
* prototype:
*
* void test_func(void);
*/
#define TEST_LIST const struct test__ test_list__[]
/* Macros for testing whether an unit test succeeds or fails. These macros
* can be used arbitrarily in functions implementing the unit tests.
*
* If any condition fails throughout execution of a test, the test fails.
*
* TEST_CHECK takes only one argument (the condition), TEST_CHECK_ allows
* also to specify an error message to print out if the condition fails.
* (It expects printf-like format string and its parameters). The macros
* return non-zero (condition passes) or 0 (condition fails).
*
* That can be useful when more conditions should be checked only if some
* preceding condition passes, as illustrated here:
*
* SomeStruct* ptr = allocate_some_struct();
* if(TEST_CHECK(ptr != NULL)) {
* TEST_CHECK(ptr->member1 < 100);
* TEST_CHECK(ptr->member2 > 200);
* }
*/
#define TEST_CHECK_(cond,...) test_check__((cond), __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#define TEST_CHECK(cond) test_check__((cond), __FILE__, __LINE__, "%s", #cond)
/**********************
*** Implementation ***
**********************/
/* The unit test files should not rely on anything below. */
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(unix) || defined(__unix__) || defined(__unix) || defined(__APPLE__)
#define CUTEST_UNIX__ 1
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)
#define CUTEST_WIN__ 1
#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <exception>
#endif
/* Note our global private identifiers end with '__' to minimize risk of clash
* with the unit tests implementation. */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct test__ {
const char* name;
void (*func)(void);
};
extern const struct test__ test_list__[];
extern int test_verbose_level__;
extern const struct test__* test_current_unit__;
extern int test_current_already_logged__;
extern int test_current_failures__;
extern int test_colorize__;
#define CUTEST_COLOR_DEFAULT__ 0
#define CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN__ 1
#define CUTEST_COLOR_RED__ 2
#define CUTEST_COLOR_DEFAULT_INTENSIVE__ 3
#define CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN_INTENSIVE__ 4
#define CUTEST_COLOR_RED_INTENSIVE__ 5
size_t
test_print_in_color(int color, const char* fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
char buffer[256];
size_t n;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
if(!test_colorize__) {
return printf("%s", buffer);
}
#if defined CUTEST_UNIX__
const char* col_str;
switch(color) {
case CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN__: col_str = "\e[0;32m"; break;
case CUTEST_COLOR_RED__: col_str = "\e[0;31m"; break;
case CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN_INTENSIVE__: col_str = "\e[1;32m"; break;
case CUTEST_COLOR_RED_INTENSIVE__: col_str = "\e[1;30m"; break;
case CUTEST_COLOR_DEFAULT_INTENSIVE__: col_str = "\e[1m"; break;
default: col_str = "\e[0m"; break;
}
printf("%s", col_str);
n = printf("%s", buffer);
printf("\e[0m");
return n;
#elif defined CUTEST_WIN__
HANDLE h;
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO info;
WORD attr;
h = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, &info);
switch(color) {
case CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN__: attr = FOREGROUND_GREEN; break;
case CUTEST_COLOR_RED__: attr = FOREGROUND_RED; break;
case CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN_INTENSIVE__: attr = FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; break;
case CUTEST_COLOR_RED_INTENSIVE__: attr = FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; break;
case CUTEST_COLOR_DEFAULT_INTENSIVE__: attr = FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; break;
default: attr = 0; break;
}
if(attr != 0)
SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, attr);
n = printf("%s", buffer);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, info.wAttributes);
return n;
#else
n = printf("%s", buffer);
return n;
#endif
}
int
test_check__(int cond, const char* file, int line, const char* fmt, ...)
{
const char *result_str;
int result_color;
int verbose_level;
if(cond) {
result_str = "ok";
result_color = CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN__;
verbose_level = 3;
} else {
if(!test_current_already_logged__ && test_current_unit__ != NULL) {
printf("[ ");
test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_RED_INTENSIVE__, "FAILED");
printf(" ]\n");
}
result_str = "failed";
result_color = CUTEST_COLOR_RED__;
verbose_level = 2;
test_current_failures__++;
test_current_already_logged__++;
}
if(test_verbose_level__ >= verbose_level) {
size_t n = 0;
va_list args;
printf(" ");
if(file != NULL)
n += printf("%s:%d: Check ", file, line);
va_start(args, fmt);
n += vprintf(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
printf("... ");
test_print_in_color(result_color, result_str);
printf("\n");
test_current_already_logged__++;
}
return (cond != 0);
}
#ifndef TEST_NO_MAIN
static char* test_argv0__ = NULL;
static int test_count__ = 0;
static int test_no_exec__ = 0;
static int test_no_summary__ = 0;
static int test_skip_mode__ = 0;
static int test_stat_failed_units__ = 0;
static int test_stat_run_units__ = 0;
const struct test__* test_current_unit__ = NULL;
int test_current_already_logged__ = 0;
int test_verbose_level__ = 2;
int test_current_failures__ = 0;
int test_colorize__ = 0;
static void
test_list_names__(void)
{
const struct test__* test;
printf("Unit tests:\n");
for(test = &test_list__[0]; test->func != NULL; test++)
printf(" %s\n", test->name);
}
static const struct test__*
test_by_name__(const char* name)
{
const struct test__* test;
for(test = &test_list__[0]; test->func != NULL; test++) {
if(strcmp(test->name, name) == 0)
return test;
}
return NULL;
}
static int
test_do_run__(const struct test__* test)
{
test_current_unit__ = test;
test_current_failures__ = 0;
test_current_already_logged__ = 0;
if(test_verbose_level__ >= 3) {
test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_DEFAULT_INTENSIVE__, "Test %s:\n", test->name);
test_current_already_logged__++;
} else if(test_verbose_level__ >= 1) {
size_t n;
char spaces[32];
n = test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_DEFAULT_INTENSIVE__, "Test %s... ", test->name);
memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces));
if(n < sizeof(spaces))
printf("%.*s", (int) (sizeof(spaces) - n), spaces);
} else {
test_current_already_logged__ = 1;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
try {
#endif
test->func();
#ifdef __cplusplus
} catch(std::exception& e) {
const char* what = e.what();
if(what != NULL)
test_check__(0, NULL, 0, "Threw std::exception: %s", what);
else
test_check__(0, NULL, 0, "Threw std::exception");
} catch(...) {
test_check__(0, NULL, 0, "Threw an exception");
}
#endif
if(test_verbose_level__ >= 3) {
switch(test_current_failures__) {
case 0: test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN_INTENSIVE__, " All conditions have passed.\n\n"); break;
case 1: test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_RED_INTENSIVE__, " One condition has FAILED.\n\n"); break;
default: test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_RED_INTENSIVE__, " %d conditions have FAILED.\n\n", test_current_failures__); break;
}
} else if(test_verbose_level__ >= 1 && test_current_failures__ == 0) {
printf("[ ");
test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN_INTENSIVE__, "OK");
printf(" ]\n");
}
test_current_unit__ = NULL;
return (test_current_failures__ == 0) ? 0 : -1;
}
static void
test_error__(const char* fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
if(!test_current_already_logged__ && test_current_unit__ != NULL) {
printf("[ ");
test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_RED_INTENSIVE__, "FAILED");
printf(" ]\n");
}
if(test_verbose_level__ < 2)
return;
test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_RED_INTENSIVE__, " Error: ");
va_start(args, fmt);
vprintf(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
printf("\n");
}
static void
test_run__(const struct test__* test)
{
int failed = 1;
test_current_unit__ = test;
test_current_already_logged__ = 0;
if(!test_no_exec__) {
#if defined(CUTEST_UNIX__)
pid_t pid;
int exit_code;
pid = fork();
if(pid == (pid_t)-1) {
test_error__("Cannot fork. %s [%d]", strerror(errno), errno);
failed = 1;
} else if(pid == 0) {
failed = (test_do_run__(test) != 0);
exit(failed ? 1 : 0);
} else {
waitpid(pid, &exit_code, 0);
if(WIFEXITED(exit_code)) {
switch(WEXITSTATUS(exit_code)) {
case 0: failed = 0; break; /* test has passed. */
case 1: /* noop */ break; /* "normal" failure. */
default: test_error__("Unexpected exit code [%d]", WEXITSTATUS(exit_code));
}
} else if(WIFSIGNALED(exit_code)) {
char tmp[32];
const char* signame;
switch(WTERMSIG(exit_code)) {
case SIGINT: signame = "SIGINT"; break;
case SIGHUP: signame = "SIGHUP"; break;
case SIGQUIT: signame = "SIGQUIT"; break;
case SIGABRT: signame = "SIGABRT"; break;
case SIGKILL: signame = "SIGKILL"; break;
case SIGSEGV: signame = "SIGSEGV"; break;
case SIGILL: signame = "SIGILL"; break;
case SIGTERM: signame = "SIGTERM"; break;
default: sprintf(tmp, "signal %d", WTERMSIG(exit_code)); signame = tmp; break;
}
test_error__("Test interrupted by %s", signame);
} else {
test_error__("Test ended in an unexpected way [%d]", exit_code);
}
}
#elif defined(CUTEST_WIN__)
char buffer[512] = {0};
STARTUPINFOA startupInfo = {0};
PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo;
DWORD exitCode;
_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1,
"%s --no-exec --no-summary --verbose=%d --color=%s -- \"%s\"",
test_argv0__, test_verbose_level__,
test_colorize__ ? "always" : "never", test->name);
startupInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
if(CreateProcessA(NULL, buffer, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, &startupInfo, &processInfo)) {
WaitForSingleObject(processInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
GetExitCodeProcess(processInfo.hProcess, &exitCode);
CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread);
CloseHandle(processInfo.hProcess);
failed = (exitCode != 0);
} else {
test_error__("Cannot create unit test subprocess [%ld].", GetLastError());
failed = 1;
}
#else
failed = (test_do_run__(test) != 0);
#endif
} else {
failed = (test_do_run__(test) != 0);
}
test_current_unit__ = NULL;
test_stat_run_units__++;
if(failed)
test_stat_failed_units__++;
}
#if defined(CUTEST_WIN__)
static LONG CALLBACK
test_exception_filter__(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ptrs)
{
test_error__("Unhandled SEH exception %08lx at %p.",
ptrs->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode,
ptrs->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress);
fflush(stdout);
fflush(stderr);
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
#endif
static void
test_help__(void)
{
printf("Usage: %s [options] [test...]\n", test_argv0__);
printf("Run the specified unit tests; or if the option '--skip' is used, run all\n");
printf("tests in the suite but those listed. By default, if no tests are specified\n");
printf("on the command line, all unit tests in the suite are run.\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Options:\n");
printf(" -s, --skip Execute all unit tests but the listed ones\n");
printf(" --no-exec Do not execute unit tests as child processes\n");
printf(" --no-summary Suppress printing of test results summary\n");
printf(" -l, --list List unit tests in the suite and exit\n");
printf(" -v, --verbose Enable more verbose output\n");
printf(" --verbose=LEVEL Set verbose level to LEVEL (small integer)\n");
printf(" --color=WHEN Enable colorized output (WHEN is one of 'auto', 'always', 'never')\n");
printf(" -h, --help Display this help and exit\n");
printf("\n");
test_list_names__();
}
int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
const struct test__** tests = NULL;
int i, j, n = 0;
int seen_double_dash = 0;
test_argv0__ = argv[0];
#if defined CUTEST_UNIX__
test_colorize__ = isatty(fileno(stdout));
#elif defined CUTEST_WIN__
test_colorize__ = _isatty(_fileno(stdout));
#else
test_colorize__ = 0;
#endif
/* Parse options */
for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if(seen_double_dash || argv[i][0] != '-') {
tests = (const struct test__**) realloc(tests, (n+1) * sizeof(const struct test__*));
if(tests == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory.\n");
exit(2);
}
tests[n] = test_by_name__(argv[i]);
if(tests[n] == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unrecognized unit test '%s'\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
fprintf(stderr, "Try '%s --list' for list of unit tests.\n", argv[0]);
exit(2);
}
n++;
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--") == 0) {
seen_double_dash = 1;
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0) {
test_help__();
exit(0);
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0) {
test_verbose_level__++;
} else if(strncmp(argv[i], "--verbose=", 10) == 0) {
test_verbose_level__ = atoi(argv[i] + 10);
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--color=auto") == 0) {
/* noop (set from above) */
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--color=always") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--color") == 0) {
test_colorize__ = 1;
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--color=never") == 0) {
test_colorize__ = 0;
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--skip") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-s") == 0) {
test_skip_mode__ = 1;
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--no-exec") == 0) {
test_no_exec__ = 1;
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--no-summary") == 0) {
test_no_summary__ = 1;
} else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--list") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0) {
test_list_names__();
exit(0);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unrecognized option '%s'\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
fprintf(stderr, "Try '%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
exit(2);
}
}
#if defined(CUTEST_WIN__)
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(test_exception_filter__);
#endif
/* Count all test units */
test_count__ = 0;
for(i = 0; test_list__[i].func != NULL; i++)
test_count__++;
/* Run the tests */
if(n == 0) {
/* Run all tests */
for(i = 0; test_list__[i].func != NULL; i++)
test_run__(&test_list__[i]);
} else if(!test_skip_mode__) {
/* Run the listed tests */
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
test_run__(tests[i]);
} else {
/* Run all tests except those listed */
int is_skipped;
for(i = 0; test_list__[i].func != NULL; i++) {
is_skipped = 0;
for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if(tests[j] == &test_list__[i]) {
is_skipped = 1;
break;
}
}
if(!is_skipped)
test_run__(&test_list__[i]);
}
}
/* Write a summary */
if(!test_no_summary__ && test_verbose_level__ >= 1) {
test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_DEFAULT_INTENSIVE__, "\nSummary:\n");
if(test_verbose_level__ >= 3) {
printf(" Count of all unit tests: %4d\n", test_count__);
printf(" Count of run unit tests: %4d\n", test_stat_run_units__);
printf(" Count of failed unit tests: %4d\n", test_stat_failed_units__);
printf(" Count of skipped unit tests: %4d\n", test_count__ - test_stat_run_units__);
}
if(test_stat_failed_units__ == 0) {
test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_GREEN_INTENSIVE__,
" SUCCESS: All unit tests have passed.\n");
} else {
test_print_in_color(CUTEST_COLOR_RED_INTENSIVE__,
" FAILED: %d of %d unit tests have failed.\n",
test_stat_failed_units__, test_stat_run_units__);
}
}
if(tests != NULL)
free(tests);
return (test_stat_failed_units__ == 0) ? 0 : 1;
}
#endif /* #ifndef TEST_NO_MAIN */
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* #ifndef CUTEST_H__ */