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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* Manage Base64 encoding.
*/
#ifdef _WINDOWS
#include "wincompat.h"
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "picotls.h"
#include "picotls/pembase64.h"
static char ptls_base64_alphabet[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
static signed char ptls_base64_values[] = {
/* 0x00 to 0x0F */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
/* 0x10 to 0x1F */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
/* 0x20 to 0x2F. '+' at 2B, '/' at 2F */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
/* 0x30 to 0x3F -- digits 0 to 9 at 0x30 to 0x39*/
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
/* 0x40 to 0x4F -- chars 'A' to 'O' at 0x41 to 0x4F */
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
/* 0x50 to 0x5F -- chars 'P' to 'Z' at 0x50 to 0x5A */
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
/* 0x60 to 0x6F -- chars 'a' to 'o' at 0x61 to 0x6F */
-1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
/* 0x70 to 0x7F -- chars 'p' to 'z' at 0x70 to 0x7A */
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
static void ptls_base64_cell(const uint8_t *data, char *text)
{
int n[4];
n[0] = data[0] >> 2;
n[1] = ((data[0] & 3) << 4) | (data[1] >> 4);
n[2] = ((data[1] & 15) << 2) | (data[2] >> 6);
n[3] = data[2] & 63;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
text[i] = ptls_base64_alphabet[n[i]];
}
}
size_t ptls_base64_howlong(size_t data_length)
{
return (((data_length + 2) / 3) * 4);
}
int ptls_base64_encode(const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len, char *ptls_base64_text)
{
int l = 0;
int lt = 0;
while ((data_len - l) >= 3) {
ptls_base64_cell(data + l, ptls_base64_text + lt);
l += 3;
lt += 4;
}
switch (data_len - l) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
ptls_base64_text[lt++] = ptls_base64_alphabet[data[l] >> 2];
ptls_base64_text[lt++] = ptls_base64_alphabet[(data[l] & 3) << 4];
ptls_base64_text[lt++] = '=';
ptls_base64_text[lt++] = '=';
break;
case 2:
ptls_base64_text[lt++] = ptls_base64_alphabet[data[l] >> 2];
ptls_base64_text[lt++] = ptls_base64_alphabet[((data[l] & 3) << 4) | (data[l + 1] >> 4)];
ptls_base64_text[lt++] = ptls_base64_alphabet[((data[l + 1] & 15) << 2)];
ptls_base64_text[lt++] = '=';
break;
default:
break;
}
ptls_base64_text[lt++] = 0;
return lt;
}
/*
* Take into input a line of text, so as to work by increments.
* The intermediate text of the decoding is kept in a state variable.
* The decoded data is accumulated in a PTLS buffer.
* The parsing is consistent with the lax definition in RFC 7468
*/
void ptls_base64_decode_init(ptls_base64_decode_state_t *state)
{
state->nbc = 0;
state->nbo = 3;
state->v = 0;
state->status = PTLS_BASE64_DECODE_IN_PROGRESS;
}
int ptls_base64_decode(const char *text, ptls_base64_decode_state_t *state, ptls_buffer_t *buf)
{
int ret = 0;
uint8_t decoded[3];
size_t text_index = 0;
int c;
signed char vc;
/* skip initial blanks */
while (text[text_index] != 0) {
c = text[text_index];
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
text_index++;
} else {
break;
}
}
while (text[text_index] != 0 && ret == 0 && state->status == PTLS_BASE64_DECODE_IN_PROGRESS) {
c = text[text_index++];
vc = 0 < c && c < 0x7f ? ptls_base64_values[c] : -1;
if (vc == -1) {
if (state->nbc == 2 && c == '=' && text[text_index] == '=') {
state->nbc = 4;
text_index++;
state->nbo = 1;
state->v <<= 12;
} else if (state->nbc == 3 && c == '=') {
state->nbc = 4;
state->nbo = 2;
state->v <<= 6;
} else {
/* Skip final blanks */
for (--text_index; text[text_index] != 0; ++text_index) {
c = text[text_index];
if (!(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == 0x0B || c == 0x0C))
break;
}
/* Should now be at end of buffer */
if (text[text_index] == 0) {
break;
} else {
/* Not at end of buffer, signal a decoding error */
state->nbo = 0;
state->status = PTLS_BASE64_DECODE_FAILED;
ret = PTLS_ERROR_INCORRECT_BASE64;
}
}
} else {
state->nbc++;
state->v <<= 6;
state->v |= vc;
}
if (ret == 0 && state->nbc == 4) {
/* Convert to up to 3 octets */
for (int j = 0; j < state->nbo; j++) {
decoded[j] = (uint8_t)(state->v >> (8 * (2 - j)));
}
ret = ptls_buffer__do_pushv(buf, decoded, state->nbo);
if (ret == 0) {
/* test for fin or continuation */
if (state->nbo < 3) {
/* Check that there are only trainling blanks on this line */
while (text[text_index] != 0) {
c = text[text_index++];
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == 0x0B || c == 0x0C) {
continue;
}
}
if (text[text_index] == 0) {
state->status = PTLS_BASE64_DECODE_DONE;
} else {
state->status = PTLS_BASE64_DECODE_FAILED;
ret = PTLS_ERROR_INCORRECT_BASE64;
}
break;
} else {
state->v = 0;
state->nbo = 3;
state->nbc = 0;
}
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Reading a PEM file, to get an object:
*
* - Find first object, get the object name.
* - If object label is what the application expects, parse, else skip to end.
*
* The following labels are defined in RFC 7468:
*
* Sec. Label ASN.1 Type Reference Module
* ----+----------------------+-----------------------+---------+----------
* 5 CERTIFICATE Certificate [RFC5280] id-pkix1-e
* 6 X509 CRL CertificateList [RFC5280] id-pkix1-e
* 7 CERTIFICATE REQUEST CertificationRequest [RFC2986] id-pkcs10
* 8 PKCS7 ContentInfo [RFC2315] id-pkcs7*
* 9 CMS ContentInfo [RFC5652] id-cms2004
* 10 PRIVATE KEY PrivateKeyInfo ::= [RFC5208] id-pkcs8
* OneAsymmetricKey [RFC5958] id-aKPV1
* 11 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo [RFC5958] id-aKPV1
* 12 ATTRIBUTE CERTIFICATE AttributeCertificate [RFC5755] id-acv2
* 13 PUBLIC KEY SubjectPublicKeyInfo [RFC5280] id-pkix1-e
*/
static int ptls_compare_separator_line(const char *line, const char *begin_or_end, const char *label)
{
int ret = strncmp(line, "-----", 5);
size_t text_index = 5;
if (ret == 0) {
size_t begin_or_end_length = strlen(begin_or_end);
ret = strncmp(line + text_index, begin_or_end, begin_or_end_length);
text_index += begin_or_end_length;
}
if (ret == 0) {
ret = line[text_index] - ' ';
text_index++;
}
if (ret == 0) {
size_t label_length = strlen(label);
ret = strncmp(line + text_index, label, label_length);
text_index += label_length;
}
if (ret == 0) {
ret = strncmp(line + text_index, "-----", 5);
}
return ret;
}
static int ptls_get_pem_object(FILE *F, const char *label, ptls_buffer_t *buf)
{
int ret = PTLS_ERROR_PEM_LABEL_NOT_FOUND;
char line[256];
ptls_base64_decode_state_t state;
/* Get the label on a line by itself */
while (fgets(line, 256, F)) {
if (ptls_compare_separator_line(line, "BEGIN", label) == 0) {
ret = 0;
ptls_base64_decode_init(&state);
break;
}
}
/* Get the data in the buffer */
while (ret == 0 && fgets(line, 256, F)) {
if (ptls_compare_separator_line(line, "END", label) == 0) {
if (state.status == PTLS_BASE64_DECODE_DONE || (state.status == PTLS_BASE64_DECODE_IN_PROGRESS && state.nbc == 0)) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = PTLS_ERROR_INCORRECT_BASE64;
}
break;
} else {
ret = ptls_base64_decode(line, &state, buf);
}
}
return ret;
}
int ptls_load_pem_objects(char const *pem_fname, const char *label, ptls_iovec_t *list, size_t list_max, size_t *nb_objects)
{
FILE *F;
int ret = 0;
size_t count = 0;
#ifdef _WINDOWS
errno_t err = fopen_s(&F, pem_fname, "r");
if (err != 0) {
ret = -1;
}
#else
F = fopen(pem_fname, "r");
if (F == NULL) {
ret = -1;
}
#endif
*nb_objects = 0;
if (ret == 0) {
while (count < list_max) {
ptls_buffer_t buf;
ptls_buffer_init(&buf, "", 0);
ret = ptls_get_pem_object(F, label, &buf);
if (ret == 0) {
if (buf.off > 0 && buf.is_allocated) {
list[count].base = buf.base;
list[count].len = buf.off;
count++;
} else {
ptls_buffer_dispose(&buf);
}
} else {
ptls_buffer_dispose(&buf);
break;
}
}
}
if (ret == PTLS_ERROR_PEM_LABEL_NOT_FOUND && count > 0) {
ret = 0;
}
*nb_objects = count;
if (F != NULL) {
fclose(F);
}
return ret;
}
#define PTLS_MAX_CERTS_IN_CONTEXT 16
int ptls_load_certificates(ptls_context_t *ctx, char const *cert_pem_file)
{
int ret = 0;
ctx->certificates.list = (ptls_iovec_t *)malloc(PTLS_MAX_CERTS_IN_CONTEXT * sizeof(ptls_iovec_t));
if (ctx->certificates.list == NULL) {
ret = PTLS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
} else {
ret = ptls_load_pem_objects(cert_pem_file, "CERTIFICATE", ctx->certificates.list, PTLS_MAX_CERTS_IN_CONTEXT,
&ctx->certificates.count);
}
return ret;
}