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/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Project CHIP Authors
* All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* @file
* This file defines the initiator side of a CHIP Write Interaction.
*
*/
#include "lib/core/CHIPError.h"
#include <app/AppConfig.h>
#include <app/InteractionModelEngine.h>
#include <app/TimedRequest.h>
#include <app/WriteClient.h>
namespace chip {
namespace app {
void WriteClient::Close()
{
MoveToState(State::AwaitingDestruction);
if (mpCallback)
{
mpCallback->OnDone(this);
}
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::ProcessWriteResponseMessage(System::PacketBufferHandle && payload)
{
CHIP_ERROR err = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
System::PacketBufferTLVReader reader;
TLV::TLVReader attributeStatusesReader;
WriteResponseMessage::Parser writeResponse;
AttributeStatusIBs::Parser attributeStatusesParser;
reader.Init(std::move(payload));
ReturnErrorOnFailure(writeResponse.Init(reader));
#if CHIP_CONFIG_IM_PRETTY_PRINT
writeResponse.PrettyPrint();
#endif
err = writeResponse.GetWriteResponses(&attributeStatusesParser);
if (err == CHIP_END_OF_TLV)
{
return CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
ReturnErrorOnFailure(err);
attributeStatusesParser.GetReader(&attributeStatusesReader);
while (CHIP_NO_ERROR == (err = attributeStatusesReader.Next()))
{
VerifyOrReturnError(TLV::AnonymousTag() == attributeStatusesReader.GetTag(), err = CHIP_ERROR_INVALID_TLV_TAG);
AttributeStatusIB::Parser element;
ReturnErrorOnFailure(element.Init(attributeStatusesReader));
ReturnErrorOnFailure(ProcessAttributeStatusIB(element));
}
// if we have exhausted this container
if (CHIP_END_OF_TLV == err)
{
err = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
ReturnErrorOnFailure(err);
return writeResponse.ExitContainer();
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::PrepareAttributeIB(const ConcreteDataAttributePath & aPath)
{
AttributeDataIBs::Builder & writeRequests = mWriteRequestBuilder.GetWriteRequests();
AttributeDataIB::Builder & attributeDataIB = writeRequests.CreateAttributeDataIBBuilder();
ReturnErrorOnFailure(writeRequests.GetError());
if (aPath.mDataVersion.HasValue())
{
attributeDataIB.DataVersion(aPath.mDataVersion.Value());
mHasDataVersion = true;
}
ReturnErrorOnFailure(attributeDataIB.GetError());
AttributePathIB::Builder & path = attributeDataIB.CreatePath();
// We are using kInvalidEndpointId just for group write requests. This is not the correct use of ConcreteDataAttributePath.
// TODO: update AttributePathParams or ConcreteDataAttributePath for a class supports both nullable list index and missing
// endpoint id.
if (aPath.mEndpointId != kInvalidEndpointId)
{
path.Endpoint(aPath.mEndpointId);
}
path.Cluster(aPath.mClusterId).Attribute(aPath.mAttributeId);
if (aPath.IsListItemOperation())
{
if (aPath.mListOp == ConcreteDataAttributePath::ListOperation::AppendItem)
{
path.ListIndex(DataModel::NullNullable);
}
else
{
// We do not support other list operations (i.e. update, delete etc) for now.
return CHIP_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP_FEATURE;
}
}
ReturnErrorOnFailure(path.EndOfAttributePathIB().GetError());
return CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::FinishAttributeIB()
{
AttributeDataIB::Builder & attributeDataIB = mWriteRequestBuilder.GetWriteRequests().GetAttributeDataIBBuilder();
attributeDataIB.EndOfAttributeDataIB();
ReturnErrorOnFailure(attributeDataIB.GetError());
MoveToState(State::AddAttribute);
return CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
TLV::TLVWriter * WriteClient::GetAttributeDataIBTLVWriter()
{
return mWriteRequestBuilder.GetWriteRequests().GetAttributeDataIBBuilder().GetWriter();
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::FinalizeMessage(bool aHasMoreChunks)
{
System::PacketBufferHandle packet;
VerifyOrReturnError(mState == State::AddAttribute, CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE);
TLV::TLVWriter * writer = mWriteRequestBuilder.GetWriter();
ReturnErrorCodeIf(writer == nullptr, CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE);
ReturnErrorOnFailure(writer->UnreserveBuffer(kReservedSizeForTLVEncodingOverhead));
AttributeDataIBs::Builder & attributeDataIBsBuilder = mWriteRequestBuilder.GetWriteRequests().EndOfAttributeDataIBs();
ReturnErrorOnFailure(attributeDataIBsBuilder.GetError());
mWriteRequestBuilder.MoreChunkedMessages(aHasMoreChunks).EndOfWriteRequestMessage();
ReturnErrorOnFailure(mWriteRequestBuilder.GetError());
ReturnErrorOnFailure(mMessageWriter.Finalize(&packet));
mChunks.AddToEnd(std::move(packet));
return CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::EnsureMessage()
{
if (mState != State::AddAttribute)
{
return StartNewMessage();
}
return CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::StartNewMessage()
{
uint16_t reservedSize = 0;
if (mState == State::AddAttribute)
{
ReturnErrorOnFailure(FinalizeMessage(true));
}
// Do not allow timed request with chunks.
VerifyOrReturnError(!(mTimedWriteTimeoutMs.HasValue() && !mChunks.IsNull()), CHIP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
System::PacketBufferHandle packet = System::PacketBufferHandle::New(kMaxSecureSduLengthBytes);
VerifyOrReturnError(!packet.IsNull(), CHIP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
// Always limit the size of the packet to fit within kMaxSecureSduLengthBytes regardless of the available buffer capacity.
if (packet->AvailableDataLength() > kMaxSecureSduLengthBytes)
{
reservedSize = static_cast<uint16_t>(packet->AvailableDataLength() - kMaxSecureSduLengthBytes);
}
// ... and we need to reserve some extra space for the MIC field.
reservedSize = static_cast<uint16_t>(reservedSize + Crypto::CHIP_CRYPTO_AEAD_MIC_LENGTH_BYTES);
// ... and the overhead for end of AttributeDataIBs (end of container), more chunks flag, end of WriteRequestMessage (another
// end of container).
reservedSize = static_cast<uint16_t>(reservedSize + kReservedSizeForTLVEncodingOverhead);
#if CONFIG_BUILD_FOR_HOST_UNIT_TEST
// ... and for unit tests.
reservedSize = static_cast<uint16_t>(reservedSize + mReservedSize);
#endif
mMessageWriter.Init(std::move(packet));
ReturnErrorOnFailure(mMessageWriter.ReserveBuffer(reservedSize));
ReturnErrorOnFailure(mWriteRequestBuilder.Init(&mMessageWriter));
mWriteRequestBuilder.SuppressResponse(mSuppressResponse);
mWriteRequestBuilder.TimedRequest(mTimedWriteTimeoutMs.HasValue());
ReturnErrorOnFailure(mWriteRequestBuilder.GetError());
mWriteRequestBuilder.CreateWriteRequests();
ReturnErrorOnFailure(mWriteRequestBuilder.GetError());
TLV::TLVWriter * writer = mWriteRequestBuilder.GetWriter();
VerifyOrReturnError(writer != nullptr, CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE);
return CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::TryPutSinglePreencodedAttributeWritePayload(const ConcreteDataAttributePath & attributePath,
const TLV::TLVReader & data)
{
TLV::TLVReader dataToWrite;
dataToWrite.Init(data);
TLV::TLVWriter * writer = nullptr;
ReturnErrorOnFailure(PrepareAttributeIB(attributePath));
VerifyOrReturnError((writer = GetAttributeDataIBTLVWriter()) != nullptr, CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE);
ReturnErrorOnFailure(writer->CopyElement(TLV::ContextTag(to_underlying(AttributeDataIB::Tag::kData)), dataToWrite));
ReturnErrorOnFailure(FinishAttributeIB());
return CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::PutSinglePreencodedAttributeWritePayload(const chip::app::ConcreteDataAttributePath & attributePath,
const TLV::TLVReader & data)
{
TLV::TLVWriter backupWriter;
mWriteRequestBuilder.GetWriteRequests().Checkpoint(backupWriter);
// First attempt to write this attribute.
CHIP_ERROR err = TryPutSinglePreencodedAttributeWritePayload(attributePath, data);
if (err == CHIP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY || err == CHIP_ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
{
// If it failed with no memory, then we create a new chunk for it.
mWriteRequestBuilder.GetWriteRequests().Rollback(backupWriter);
mWriteRequestBuilder.GetWriteRequests().ResetError();
ReturnErrorOnFailure(StartNewMessage());
err = TryPutSinglePreencodedAttributeWritePayload(attributePath, data);
// Since we have created a new chunk for this element, the encode is expected to succeed.
}
return err;
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::PutPreencodedAttribute(const ConcreteDataAttributePath & attributePath, const TLV::TLVReader & data)
{
ReturnErrorOnFailure(EnsureMessage());
// ListIndex is missing and the data is an array -- we are writing a whole list.
if (!attributePath.IsListOperation() && data.GetType() == TLV::TLVType::kTLVType_Array)
{
TLV::TLVReader dataReader;
TLV::TLVReader valueReader;
CHIP_ERROR err = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
ConcreteDataAttributePath path = attributePath;
dataReader.Init(data);
dataReader.OpenContainer(valueReader);
// Encode an empty list for the chunking protocol.
ReturnErrorOnFailure(EncodeSingleAttributeDataIB(path, DataModel::List<uint8_t>()));
if (err == CHIP_NO_ERROR)
{
path.mListOp = ConcreteDataAttributePath::ListOperation::AppendItem;
while ((err = valueReader.Next()) == CHIP_NO_ERROR)
{
ReturnErrorOnFailure(PutSinglePreencodedAttributeWritePayload(path, valueReader));
}
}
if (err == CHIP_END_OF_TLV)
{
err = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
return err;
}
// We are writing a non-list attribute, or we are writing a single element of a list.
return PutSinglePreencodedAttributeWritePayload(attributePath, data);
}
const char * WriteClient::GetStateStr() const
{
#if CHIP_DETAIL_LOGGING
switch (mState)
{
case State::Initialized:
return "Initialized";
case State::AddAttribute:
return "AddAttribute";
case State::AwaitingTimedStatus:
return "AwaitingTimedStatus";
case State::AwaitingResponse:
return "AwaitingResponse";
case State::ResponseReceived:
return "ResponseReceived";
case State::AwaitingDestruction:
return "AwaitingDestruction";
}
#endif // CHIP_DETAIL_LOGGING
return "N/A";
}
void WriteClient::MoveToState(const State aTargetState)
{
mState = aTargetState;
ChipLogDetail(DataManagement, "WriteClient moving to [%10.10s]", GetStateStr());
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::SendWriteRequest(const SessionHandle & session, System::Clock::Timeout timeout)
{
CHIP_ERROR err = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
VerifyOrExit(mState == State::AddAttribute, err = CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE);
err = FinalizeMessage(false /* hasMoreChunks */);
SuccessOrExit(err);
{
// Create a new exchange context.
auto exchange = mpExchangeMgr->NewContext(session, this);
VerifyOrExit(exchange != nullptr, err = CHIP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
mExchangeCtx.Grab(exchange);
}
VerifyOrReturnError(!(mExchangeCtx->IsGroupExchangeContext() && mHasDataVersion), CHIP_ERROR_INVALID_MESSAGE_TYPE);
if (timeout == System::Clock::kZero)
{
mExchangeCtx->UseSuggestedResponseTimeout(app::kExpectedIMProcessingTime);
}
else
{
mExchangeCtx->SetResponseTimeout(timeout);
}
if (mTimedWriteTimeoutMs.HasValue())
{
err = TimedRequest::Send(mExchangeCtx.Get(), mTimedWriteTimeoutMs.Value());
SuccessOrExit(err);
MoveToState(State::AwaitingTimedStatus);
}
else
{
err = SendWriteRequest();
SuccessOrExit(err);
}
exit:
if (err != CHIP_NO_ERROR)
{
ChipLogError(DataManagement, "Write client failed to SendWriteRequest: %" CHIP_ERROR_FORMAT, err.Format());
}
else
{
// TODO: Ideally this would happen async, but to make sure that we
// handle this object dying (e.g. due to IM enging shutdown) while the
// async bits are pending we'd need to malloc some state bit that we can
// twiddle if we die. For now just do the OnDone callback sync.
if (session->IsGroupSession())
{
// Always shutdown on Group communication
ChipLogDetail(DataManagement, "Closing on group Communication ");
// Tell the application to release the object.
// TODO: Consumers expect to hand off ownership of the WriteClient and wait for OnDone
// after SendWriteRequest returns success. Calling OnDone before returning is weird.
// Need to refactor the code to avoid this.
Close();
}
}
return err;
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::SendWriteRequest()
{
using namespace Protocols::InteractionModel;
using namespace Messaging;
System::PacketBufferHandle data = mChunks.PopHead();
bool isGroupWrite = mExchangeCtx->IsGroupExchangeContext();
if (!mChunks.IsNull() && isGroupWrite)
{
// Reject this request if we have more than one chunk (mChunks is not null after PopHead()), and this is a group
// exchange context.
return CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE;
}
// kExpectResponse is ignored by ExchangeContext in case of groupcast
ReturnErrorOnFailure(mExchangeCtx->SendMessage(MsgType::WriteRequest, std::move(data), SendMessageFlags::kExpectResponse));
MoveToState(State::AwaitingResponse);
return CHIP_NO_ERROR;
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::OnMessageReceived(Messaging::ExchangeContext * apExchangeContext, const PayloadHeader & aPayloadHeader,
System::PacketBufferHandle && aPayload)
{
using namespace Protocols::InteractionModel;
if (mState == State::AwaitingResponse &&
// We had sent the last chunk of data, and received all responses
mChunks.IsNull())
{
MoveToState(State::ResponseReceived);
}
CHIP_ERROR err = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
bool sendStatusResponse = false;
// Assert that the exchange context matches the client's current context.
// This should never fail because even if SendWriteRequest is called
// back-to-back, the second call will call Close() on the first exchange,
// which clears the OnMessageReceived callback.
VerifyOrExit(apExchangeContext == mExchangeCtx.Get(), err = CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE);
sendStatusResponse = true;
if (mState == State::AwaitingTimedStatus)
{
if (aPayloadHeader.HasMessageType(MsgType::StatusResponse))
{
CHIP_ERROR statusError = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
SuccessOrExit(err = StatusResponse::ProcessStatusResponse(std::move(aPayload), statusError));
sendStatusResponse = false;
SuccessOrExit(err = statusError);
err = SendWriteRequest();
}
else
{
err = CHIP_ERROR_INVALID_MESSAGE_TYPE;
}
// Skip all other processing here (which is for the response to the
// write request), no matter whether err is success or not.
goto exit;
}
if (aPayloadHeader.HasMessageType(MsgType::WriteResponse))
{
err = ProcessWriteResponseMessage(std::move(aPayload));
SuccessOrExit(err);
sendStatusResponse = false;
if (!mChunks.IsNull())
{
// Send the next chunk.
SuccessOrExit(SendWriteRequest());
}
}
else if (aPayloadHeader.HasMessageType(MsgType::StatusResponse))
{
CHIP_ERROR statusError = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
SuccessOrExit(err = StatusResponse::ProcessStatusResponse(std::move(aPayload), statusError));
SuccessOrExit(err = statusError);
err = CHIP_ERROR_INVALID_MESSAGE_TYPE;
}
else
{
err = CHIP_ERROR_INVALID_MESSAGE_TYPE;
}
exit:
if (mpCallback != nullptr)
{
if (err != CHIP_NO_ERROR)
{
mpCallback->OnError(this, err);
}
}
if (sendStatusResponse)
{
StatusResponse::Send(Status::InvalidAction, apExchangeContext, false /*aExpectResponse*/);
}
if (mState != State::AwaitingResponse)
{
Close();
}
// Else we got a response to a Timed Request and just sent the write.
return err;
}
void WriteClient::OnResponseTimeout(Messaging::ExchangeContext * apExchangeContext)
{
ChipLogError(DataManagement, "Time out! failed to receive write response from Exchange: " ChipLogFormatExchange,
ChipLogValueExchange(apExchangeContext));
if (mpCallback != nullptr)
{
mpCallback->OnError(this, CHIP_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
}
Close();
}
CHIP_ERROR WriteClient::ProcessAttributeStatusIB(AttributeStatusIB::Parser & aAttributeStatusIB)
{
CHIP_ERROR err = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
AttributePathIB::Parser attributePathParser;
StatusIB statusIB;
StatusIB::Parser StatusIBParser;
ConcreteDataAttributePath attributePath;
err = aAttributeStatusIB.GetPath(&attributePathParser);
SuccessOrExit(err);
err = attributePathParser.GetCluster(&(attributePath.mClusterId));
SuccessOrExit(err);
err = attributePathParser.GetEndpoint(&(attributePath.mEndpointId));
SuccessOrExit(err);
err = attributePathParser.GetAttribute(&(attributePath.mAttributeId));
SuccessOrExit(err);
err = attributePathParser.GetListIndex(attributePath);
SuccessOrExit(err);
err = aAttributeStatusIB.GetErrorStatus(&(StatusIBParser));
if (CHIP_NO_ERROR == err)
{
err = StatusIBParser.DecodeStatusIB(statusIB);
SuccessOrExit(err);
if (mpCallback != nullptr)
{
mpCallback->OnResponse(this, attributePath, statusIB);
}
}
exit:
return err;
}
} // namespace app
} // namespace chip