| /* |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Project CHIP Authors |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @file |
| * This file implements the ExchangeManager class. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS |
| #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS |
| #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS |
| #endif |
| |
| #include <cstring> |
| #include <inttypes.h> |
| #include <stddef.h> |
| |
| #include <crypto/RandUtils.h> |
| #include <lib/core/CHIPCore.h> |
| #include <lib/core/CHIPEncoding.h> |
| #include <lib/support/CHIPFaultInjection.h> |
| #include <lib/support/CodeUtils.h> |
| #include <lib/support/logging/CHIPLogging.h> |
| #include <messaging/ExchangeContext.h> |
| #include <messaging/ExchangeMgr.h> |
| #include <protocols/Protocols.h> |
| |
| using namespace chip::Encoding; |
| using namespace chip::Inet; |
| using namespace chip::System; |
| |
| namespace chip { |
| namespace Messaging { |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructor for the ExchangeManager class. |
| * It sets the state to kState_NotInitialized. |
| * |
| * @note |
| * The class must be initialized via ExchangeManager::Init() |
| * prior to use. |
| * |
| */ |
| ExchangeManager::ExchangeManager() : mReliableMessageMgr(mContextPool) |
| { |
| mState = State::kState_NotInitialized; |
| } |
| |
| CHIP_ERROR ExchangeManager::Init(SessionManager * sessionManager) |
| { |
| CHIP_ERROR err = CHIP_NO_ERROR; |
| |
| VerifyOrReturnError(mState == State::kState_NotInitialized, err = CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE); |
| |
| mSessionManager = sessionManager; |
| |
| mNextExchangeId = chip::Crypto::GetRandU16(); |
| mNextKeyId = 0; |
| |
| for (auto & handler : UMHandlerPool) |
| { |
| // Mark all handlers as unallocated. This handles both initial |
| // initialization and the case when the consumer shuts us down and |
| // then re-initializes without removing registered handlers. |
| handler.Reset(); |
| } |
| |
| sessionManager->SetMessageDelegate(this); |
| |
| mReliableMessageMgr.Init(sessionManager->SystemLayer()); |
| |
| mState = State::kState_Initialized; |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| void ExchangeManager::Shutdown() |
| { |
| VerifyOrReturn(mState != State::kState_NotInitialized); |
| |
| mReliableMessageMgr.Shutdown(); |
| |
| if (mSessionManager != nullptr) |
| { |
| mSessionManager->SetMessageDelegate(nullptr); |
| mSessionManager = nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| mState = State::kState_NotInitialized; |
| } |
| |
| ExchangeContext * ExchangeManager::NewContext(const SessionHandle & session, ExchangeDelegate * delegate, bool isInitiator) |
| { |
| if (!session->IsActiveSession()) |
| { |
| // Disallow creating exchange on an inactive session |
| ChipLogError(ExchangeManager, "NewContext failed: session inactive"); |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| return mContextPool.CreateObject(this, mNextExchangeId++, session, isInitiator, delegate); |
| } |
| |
| CHIP_ERROR ExchangeManager::RegisterUnsolicitedMessageHandlerForProtocol(Protocols::Id protocolId, |
| UnsolicitedMessageHandler * handler) |
| { |
| return RegisterUMH(protocolId, kAnyMessageType, handler); |
| } |
| |
| CHIP_ERROR ExchangeManager::RegisterUnsolicitedMessageHandlerForType(Protocols::Id protocolId, uint8_t msgType, |
| UnsolicitedMessageHandler * handler) |
| { |
| return RegisterUMH(protocolId, static_cast<int16_t>(msgType), handler); |
| } |
| |
| CHIP_ERROR ExchangeManager::UnregisterUnsolicitedMessageHandlerForProtocol(Protocols::Id protocolId) |
| { |
| return UnregisterUMH(protocolId, kAnyMessageType); |
| } |
| |
| CHIP_ERROR ExchangeManager::UnregisterUnsolicitedMessageHandlerForType(Protocols::Id protocolId, uint8_t msgType) |
| { |
| return UnregisterUMH(protocolId, static_cast<int16_t>(msgType)); |
| } |
| |
| CHIP_ERROR ExchangeManager::RegisterUMH(Protocols::Id protocolId, int16_t msgType, UnsolicitedMessageHandler * handler) |
| { |
| UnsolicitedMessageHandlerSlot * selected = nullptr; |
| |
| for (auto & umh : UMHandlerPool) |
| { |
| if (!umh.IsInUse()) |
| { |
| if (selected == nullptr) |
| selected = &umh; |
| } |
| else if (umh.Matches(protocolId, msgType)) |
| { |
| umh.Handler = handler; |
| return CHIP_NO_ERROR; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (selected == nullptr) |
| return CHIP_ERROR_TOO_MANY_UNSOLICITED_MESSAGE_HANDLERS; |
| |
| selected->Handler = handler; |
| selected->ProtocolId = protocolId; |
| selected->MessageType = msgType; |
| |
| SYSTEM_STATS_INCREMENT(chip::System::Stats::kExchangeMgr_NumUMHandlers); |
| |
| return CHIP_NO_ERROR; |
| } |
| |
| CHIP_ERROR ExchangeManager::UnregisterUMH(Protocols::Id protocolId, int16_t msgType) |
| { |
| for (auto & umh : UMHandlerPool) |
| { |
| if (umh.IsInUse() && umh.Matches(protocolId, msgType)) |
| { |
| umh.Reset(); |
| SYSTEM_STATS_DECREMENT(chip::System::Stats::kExchangeMgr_NumUMHandlers); |
| return CHIP_NO_ERROR; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return CHIP_ERROR_NO_UNSOLICITED_MESSAGE_HANDLER; |
| } |
| |
| void ExchangeManager::OnMessageReceived(const PacketHeader & packetHeader, const PayloadHeader & payloadHeader, |
| const SessionHandle & session, DuplicateMessage isDuplicate, |
| System::PacketBufferHandle && msgBuf) |
| { |
| UnsolicitedMessageHandlerSlot * matchingUMH = nullptr; |
| |
| #if CHIP_PROGRESS_LOGGING |
| auto * protocolName = Protocols::GetProtocolName(payloadHeader.GetProtocolID()); |
| auto * msgTypeName = Protocols::GetMessageTypeName(payloadHeader.GetProtocolID(), payloadHeader.GetMessageType()); |
| |
| // |
| // 32-bit value maximum = 10 chars + text preamble (6) + trailer (1) + null (1) + 2 buffer = 20 |
| // |
| char ackBuf[20]; |
| ackBuf[0] = '\0'; |
| if (payloadHeader.GetAckMessageCounter().HasValue()) |
| { |
| snprintf(ackBuf, sizeof(ackBuf), " (Ack:" ChipLogFormatMessageCounter ")", payloadHeader.GetAckMessageCounter().Value()); |
| } |
| |
| CompressedFabricId compressedFabricId = 0; |
| if (session->IsSecureSession() && mSessionManager->GetFabricTable() != nullptr) |
| { |
| auto fabricInfo = mSessionManager->GetFabricTable()->FindFabricWithIndex(session->AsSecureSession()->GetFabricIndex()); |
| if (fabricInfo) |
| { |
| compressedFabricId = fabricInfo->GetCompressedFabricId(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // |
| // Legend that can be used to decode this log line can be found in README.md |
| // |
| ChipLogProgress(ExchangeManager, |
| ">>> [E:" ChipLogFormatExchangeId " S:%u M:" ChipLogFormatMessageCounter |
| "%s] (%s) Msg RX from %u:" ChipLogFormatX64 " [%04X] --- Type %04x:%02x (%s:%s)", |
| ChipLogValueExchangeIdFromReceivedHeader(payloadHeader), session->SessionIdForLogging(), |
| packetHeader.GetMessageCounter(), ackBuf, Transport::GetSessionTypeString(session), session->GetFabricIndex(), |
| ChipLogValueX64(session->GetPeer().GetNodeId()), static_cast<uint16_t>(compressedFabricId), |
| payloadHeader.GetProtocolID().GetProtocolId(), payloadHeader.GetMessageType(), protocolName, msgTypeName); |
| #endif |
| |
| MessageFlags msgFlags; |
| if (isDuplicate == DuplicateMessage::Yes) |
| { |
| msgFlags.Set(MessageFlagValues::kDuplicateMessage); |
| } |
| |
| // Skip retrieval of exchange for group message since no exchange is stored |
| // for group msg (optimization) |
| if (!packetHeader.IsGroupSession()) |
| { |
| // Search for an existing exchange that the message applies to. If a match is found... |
| bool found = false; |
| mContextPool.ForEachActiveObject([&](auto * ec) { |
| if (ec->MatchExchange(session, packetHeader, payloadHeader)) |
| { |
| ChipLogDetail(ExchangeManager, "Found matching exchange: " ChipLogFormatExchange ", Delegate: %p", |
| ChipLogValueExchange(ec), ec->GetDelegate()); |
| |
| // Matched ExchangeContext; send to message handler. |
| ec->HandleMessage(packetHeader.GetMessageCounter(), payloadHeader, msgFlags, std::move(msgBuf)); |
| found = true; |
| return Loop::Break; |
| } |
| return Loop::Continue; |
| }); |
| |
| if (found) |
| { |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| ChipLogProgress(ExchangeManager, "Received Groupcast Message with GroupId 0x%04X (%d)", |
| packetHeader.GetDestinationGroupId().Value(), packetHeader.GetDestinationGroupId().Value()); |
| } |
| |
| // Do not handle messages that don't match an existing exchange on an |
| // inactive session, since we should not be creating new exchanges there. |
| if (!session->IsActiveSession()) |
| { |
| ChipLogProgress(ExchangeManager, "Dropping message on inactive session that does not match an existing exchange"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // If it's not a duplicate message, search for an unsolicited message handler if it is marked as being sent by an initiator. |
| // Since we didn't find an existing exchange that matches the message, it must be an unsolicited message. However all |
| // unsolicited messages must be marked as being from an initiator. |
| if (!msgFlags.Has(MessageFlagValues::kDuplicateMessage) && payloadHeader.IsInitiator()) |
| { |
| // Search for an unsolicited message handler that can handle the message. Prefer handlers that can explicitly |
| // handle the message type over handlers that handle all messages for a profile. |
| matchingUMH = nullptr; |
| |
| for (auto & umh : UMHandlerPool) |
| { |
| if (umh.IsInUse() && payloadHeader.HasProtocol(umh.ProtocolId)) |
| { |
| if (umh.MessageType == payloadHeader.GetMessageType()) |
| { |
| matchingUMH = &umh; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (umh.MessageType == kAnyMessageType) |
| matchingUMH = &umh; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| // Discard the message if it isn't marked as being sent by an initiator and the message does not need to send |
| // an ack to the peer. |
| else if (!payloadHeader.NeedsAck()) |
| { |
| // We can easily get standalone acks here: any time we fail to get a |
| // timely ack for the last message in an exchange and retransmit it, |
| // then get acks for both the message and the retransmit, the second ack |
| // will end up in this block. That's not really an error condition, so |
| // there is no need to log an error in that case. |
| if (!payloadHeader.HasMessageType(Protocols::SecureChannel::MsgType::StandaloneAck)) |
| { |
| // Using same error message for all errors to reduce code size. |
| ChipLogError(ExchangeManager, "OnMessageReceived failed, err = %" CHIP_ERROR_FORMAT, |
| CHIP_ERROR_UNSOLICITED_MSG_NO_ORIGINATOR.Format()); |
| } |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // If we found a handler, create an exchange to handle the message. |
| if (matchingUMH != nullptr) |
| { |
| ExchangeDelegate * delegate = nullptr; |
| |
| // Fetch delegate from the handler |
| CHIP_ERROR err = matchingUMH->Handler->OnUnsolicitedMessageReceived(payloadHeader, delegate); |
| if (err != CHIP_NO_ERROR) |
| { |
| // Using same error message for all errors to reduce code size. |
| ChipLogError(ExchangeManager, "OnMessageReceived failed, err = %" CHIP_ERROR_FORMAT, err.Format()); |
| SendStandaloneAckIfNeeded(packetHeader, payloadHeader, session, msgFlags, std::move(msgBuf)); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| ExchangeContext * ec = mContextPool.CreateObject(this, payloadHeader.GetExchangeID(), session, false, delegate); |
| |
| if (ec == nullptr) |
| { |
| if (delegate != nullptr) |
| { |
| matchingUMH->Handler->OnExchangeCreationFailed(delegate); |
| } |
| |
| // Using same error message for all errors to reduce code size. |
| ChipLogError(ExchangeManager, "OnMessageReceived failed, err = %" CHIP_ERROR_FORMAT, CHIP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY.Format()); |
| // No resource for creating new exchange, SendStandaloneAckIfNeeded probably also fails, so do not try it here |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| ChipLogDetail(ExchangeManager, "Handling via exchange: " ChipLogFormatExchange ", Delegate: %p", ChipLogValueExchange(ec), |
| ec->GetDelegate()); |
| |
| if (ec->IsEncryptionRequired() != packetHeader.IsEncrypted()) |
| { |
| ChipLogError(ExchangeManager, "OnMessageReceived failed, err = %" CHIP_ERROR_FORMAT, |
| CHIP_ERROR_INVALID_MESSAGE_TYPE.Format()); |
| ec->Close(); |
| SendStandaloneAckIfNeeded(packetHeader, payloadHeader, session, msgFlags, std::move(msgBuf)); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| err = ec->HandleMessage(packetHeader.GetMessageCounter(), payloadHeader, msgFlags, std::move(msgBuf)); |
| if (err != CHIP_NO_ERROR) |
| { |
| // Using same error message for all errors to reduce code size. |
| ChipLogError(ExchangeManager, "OnMessageReceived failed, err = %" CHIP_ERROR_FORMAT, err.Format()); |
| } |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| SendStandaloneAckIfNeeded(packetHeader, payloadHeader, session, msgFlags, std::move(msgBuf)); |
| } |
| |
| void ExchangeManager::SendStandaloneAckIfNeeded(const PacketHeader & packetHeader, const PayloadHeader & payloadHeader, |
| const SessionHandle & session, MessageFlags msgFlags, |
| System::PacketBufferHandle && msgBuf) |
| { |
| |
| // If using the MRP protocol and we need to send a StandaloneAck, create an EphemeralExchange to send |
| // the StandaloneAck. |
| if (!session->AllowsMRP() || !payloadHeader.NeedsAck()) |
| return; |
| |
| // If rcvd msg is from initiator then this exchange is created as not Initiator. |
| // If rcvd msg is not from initiator then this exchange is created as Initiator. |
| // Create a EphemeralExchange to generate a StandaloneAck |
| ExchangeContext * ec = mContextPool.CreateObject(this, payloadHeader.GetExchangeID(), session, !payloadHeader.IsInitiator(), |
| nullptr, true /* IsEphemeralExchange */); |
| |
| if (ec == nullptr) |
| { |
| // Using same error message for all errors to reduce code size. |
| ChipLogError(ExchangeManager, "OnMessageReceived failed, err = %" CHIP_ERROR_FORMAT, CHIP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY.Format()); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| ChipLogDetail(ExchangeManager, "Generating StandaloneAck via exchange: " ChipLogFormatExchange, ChipLogValueExchange(ec)); |
| |
| // No need to verify packet encryption type, the EphemeralExchange can handle both secure and insecure messages. |
| |
| CHIP_ERROR err = ec->HandleMessage(packetHeader.GetMessageCounter(), payloadHeader, msgFlags, std::move(msgBuf)); |
| if (err != CHIP_NO_ERROR) |
| { |
| // Using same error message for all errors to reduce code size. |
| ChipLogError(ExchangeManager, "OnMessageReceived failed, err = %" CHIP_ERROR_FORMAT, err.Format()); |
| } |
| |
| // The exchange should be closed inside HandleMessage function. So don't bother close it here. |
| } |
| |
| void ExchangeManager::CloseAllContextsForDelegate(const ExchangeDelegate * delegate) |
| { |
| mContextPool.ForEachActiveObject([&](auto * ec) { |
| if (ec->GetDelegate() == delegate) |
| { |
| // Make sure to null out the delegate before closing the context, so |
| // we don't notify the delegate that the context is closing. We |
| // have to do this, because the delegate might be partially |
| // destroyed by this point. |
| ec->SetDelegate(nullptr); |
| ec->Close(); |
| } |
| return Loop::Continue; |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace Messaging |
| } // namespace chip |