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/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Project CHIP Authors
* Copyright (c) 2018 Google LLC
* Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Nest Labs, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* @file
* This header file defines the <tt>Inet::UDPEndPoint</tt>
* class, where the CHIP Inet Layer encapsulates methods for
* interacting with UDP transport endpoints (SOCK_DGRAM sockets
* on Linux and BSD-derived systems) or LwIP UDP protocol
* control blocks, as the system is configured accordingly.
*/
#pragma once
#include <inet/InetConfig.h>
#include <inet/EndPointBasis.h>
#include <inet/IPAddress.h>
#include <inet/IPPacketInfo.h>
#include <inet/InetInterface.h>
#include <inet/InetLayer.h>
#include <system/SystemPacketBuffer.h>
struct otInstance;
namespace chip {
namespace Inet {
/**
* @brief Objects of this class represent UDP transport endpoints.
*
* @details
* CHIP Inet Layer encapsulates methods for interacting with UDP transport
* endpoints (SOCK_DGRAM sockets on Linux and BSD-derived systems) or LwIP
* UDP protocol control blocks, as the system is configured accordingly.
*/
class DLL_EXPORT UDPEndPoint : public EndPointBasis<UDPEndPoint>
{
public:
UDPEndPoint(const UDPEndPoint &) = delete;
UDPEndPoint(UDPEndPoint &&) = delete;
UDPEndPoint & operator=(const UDPEndPoint &) = delete;
UDPEndPoint & operator=(UDPEndPoint &&) = delete;
/**
* Type of message text reception event handling function.
*
* @param[in] endPoint The endpoint associated with the event.
* @param[in] msg The message text received.
* @param[in] pktInfo The packet's IP information.
*
* Provide a function of this type to the \c OnMessageReceived delegate
* member to process message text reception events on \c endPoint where
* \c msg is the message text received from the sender at \c senderAddr.
*/
using OnMessageReceivedFunct = void (*)(UDPEndPoint * endPoint, chip::System::PacketBufferHandle && msg,
const IPPacketInfo * pktInfo);
/**
* Type of reception error event handling function.
*
* @param[in] endPoint The endpoint associated with the event.
* @param[in] err The reason for the error.
* @param[in] pktInfo The packet's IP information.
*
* Provide a function of this type to the \c OnReceiveError delegate
* member to process reception error events on \c endPoint. The \c err
* argument provides specific detail about the type of the error.
*/
using OnReceiveErrorFunct = void (*)(UDPEndPoint * endPoint, CHIP_ERROR err, const IPPacketInfo * pktInfo);
/**
* Set whether IP multicast traffic should be looped back.
*/
virtual CHIP_ERROR SetMulticastLoopback(IPVersion aIPVersion, bool aLoopback) = 0;
/**
* Join an IP multicast group.
*
* @param[in] aInterfaceId The indicator of the network interface to add to the multicast group.
* @param[in] aAddress The multicast group to add the interface to.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR Success: multicast group removed.
* @retval INET_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE Unknown network interface, \c aInterfaceId.
* @retval INET_ERROR_WRONG_ADDRESS_TYPE \c aAddress is not \c kIPv4 or \c kIPv6 or is not multicast.
* @retval other Another system or platform error.
*/
CHIP_ERROR JoinMulticastGroup(InterfaceId aInterfaceId, const IPAddress & aAddress);
/**
* Leave an IP multicast group.
*
* @param[in] aInterfaceId The indicator of the network interface to remove from the multicast group.
* @param[in] aAddress The multicast group to remove the interface from.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR Success: multicast group removed
* @retval INET_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE Unknown network interface, \c aInterfaceId
* @retval INET_ERROR_WRONG_ADDRESS_TYPE \c aAddress is not \c kIPv4 or \c kIPv6 or is not multicast.
* @retval other Another system or platform error
*/
CHIP_ERROR LeaveMulticastGroup(InterfaceId aInterfaceId, const IPAddress & aAddress);
/**
* Bind the endpoint to an interface IP address.
*
* Binds the endpoint to the specified network interface IP address.
*
* On LwIP, this method must not be called with the LwIP stack lock already acquired.
*
* @param[in] addrType Protocol version of the IP address.
* @param[in] addr IP address (must be an interface address).
* @param[in] port UDP port.
* @param[in] intfId An optional network interface indicator.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR Success: endpoint bound to address.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE Endpoint has been bound previously.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY Insufficient memory for endpoint.
* @retval INET_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE The optionally specified interface is not present.
* @retval INET_ERROR_WRONG_PROTOCOL_TYPE \c addrType does not match \c IPVer.
* @retval INET_ERROR_WRONG_ADDRESS_TYPE \c addrType is \c IPAddressType::kAny, or not equal to the type of \c addr.
* @retval other Another system or platform error
*/
CHIP_ERROR Bind(IPAddressType addrType, const IPAddress & addr, uint16_t port, InterfaceId intfId = InterfaceId::Null());
/**
* Bind the endpoint to a network interface.
*
* Binds the endpoint to the specified network interface IP address.
*
* On LwIP, this method must not be called with the LwIP stack lock already acquired.
*
* @param[in] addrType Protocol version of the IP address.
* @param[in] intfId Network interface.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR Success: endpoint bound to address.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY Insufficient memory for endpoint.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED System implementation not complete.
* @retval INET_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE The interface is not present.
* @retval other Another system or platform error.
*/
CHIP_ERROR BindInterface(IPAddressType addrType, InterfaceId intfId);
/**
* Get the bound interface on this endpoint.
*/
virtual InterfaceId GetBoundInterface() const = 0;
/**
* Get the bound port on this endpoint.
*/
virtual uint16_t GetBoundPort() const = 0;
/**
* Prepare the endpoint to receive UDP messages.
*
* If \c mState is already \c State::kListening, then no operation is
* performed, otherwise the \c mState is set to \c State::kListening and
* the endpoint is prepared to received UDP messages, according to the
* semantics of the platform.
*
* On LwIP, this method must not be called with the LwIP stack lock already acquired.
*
* @param[in] onMessageReceived The endpoint's message reception event handling function delegate.
* @param[in] onReceiveError The endpoint's receive error event handling function delegate.
* @param[in] appState Application state pointer.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR Success: endpoint ready to receive messages.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE Endpoint is already listening.
*/
CHIP_ERROR Listen(OnMessageReceivedFunct onMessageReceived, OnReceiveErrorFunct onReceiveError, void * appState = nullptr);
/**
* Send a UDP message to the specified destination address.
*
* If possible, then this method sends the UDP message \c msg to the destination \c addr
* (with \c intfId used as the scope identifier for IPv6 link-local destinations) and \c port.
*
* @param[in] addr Destination IP address.
* @param[in] port Destination UDP port.
* @param[in] msg Packet buffer containing the UDP message.
* @param[in] intfId Optional network interface indicator.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR Success: \c msg is queued for transmit.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP_FEATURE The system does not support the requested operation.
* @retval INET_ERROR_WRONG_ADDRESS_TYPE The destination address and the bound interface address do not have
* matching protocol versions or address type.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_MESSAGE_TOO_LONG \c msg does not contain the whole UDP message.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_OUTBOUND_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG Only a truncated portion of \c msg was queued for transmit.
* @retval other Another system or platform error.
*/
CHIP_ERROR SendTo(const IPAddress & addr, uint16_t port, chip::System::PacketBufferHandle && msg,
InterfaceId intfId = InterfaceId::Null());
/**
* Send a UDP message to a specified destination.
*
* Send the UDP message in \c msg to the destination address and port given in \c pktInfo.
* If \c pktInfo contains an interface id, the message will be sent over the specified interface.
* If \c pktInfo contains a source address, the given address will be used as the source of the UDP message.
*
* @param[in] pktInfo Source and destination information for the UDP message.
* @param[in] msg Packet buffer containing the UDP message.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR Success: \c msg is queued for transmit.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP_FEATURE The system does not support the requested operation.
* @retval INET_ERROR_WRONG_ADDRESS_TYPE The destination address and the bound interface address do not have
* matching protocol versions or address type.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_MESSAGE_TOO_LONG \c msg does not contain the whole UDP message.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_OUTBOUND_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG Only a truncated portion of \c msg was queued for transmit.
* @retval other Another system or platform error.
*/
CHIP_ERROR SendMsg(const IPPacketInfo * pktInfo, chip::System::PacketBufferHandle && msg);
/**
* Close the endpoint.
*
* If <tt>mState != State::kClosed</tt>, then closes the endpoint, removing
* it from the set of endpoints eligible for communication events.
*
* On LwIP systems, this method must not be called with the LwIP stack lock already acquired.
*/
void Close();
/**
* Close the endpoint and recycle its memory.
*
* Invokes the \c Close method, then invokes the <tt>EndPointBasis::Release</tt> method to return the object to its
* memory pool.
*
* On LwIP systems, this method must not be called with the LwIP stack lock already acquired.
*/
virtual void Free() = 0;
/**
* Set Network Native Parameters (optional)
*
* Some networking stack requires additionnal parameters
*/
virtual inline void SetNativeParams(void * params) { (void) params; }
protected:
UDPEndPoint(EndPointManager<UDPEndPoint> & endPointManager) :
EndPointBasis(endPointManager), mState(State::kReady), OnMessageReceived(nullptr), OnReceiveError(nullptr)
{}
virtual ~UDPEndPoint() = default;
/**
* Basic dynamic state of the underlying endpoint.
*
* Objects are initialized in the "ready" state, proceed to the "bound"
* state after binding to a local interface address, then proceed to the
* "listening" state when they have continuations registered for handling
* events for reception of ICMP messages.
*/
enum class State : uint8_t
{
kReady = 0, /**< Endpoint initialized, but not open. */
kBound = 1, /**< Endpoint bound, but not listening. */
kListening = 2, /**< Endpoint receiving datagrams. */
kClosed = 3 /**< Endpoint closed, ready for release. */
} mState;
/** The endpoint's message reception event handling function delegate. */
OnMessageReceivedFunct OnMessageReceived;
/** The endpoint's receive error event handling function delegate. */
OnReceiveErrorFunct OnReceiveError;
/*
* Implementation helpers for shared methods.
*/
#if INET_CONFIG_ENABLE_IPV4
virtual CHIP_ERROR IPv4JoinLeaveMulticastGroupImpl(InterfaceId aInterfaceId, const IPAddress & aAddress, bool join) = 0;
#endif // INET_CONFIG_ENABLE_IPV4
virtual CHIP_ERROR IPv6JoinLeaveMulticastGroupImpl(InterfaceId aInterfaceId, const IPAddress & aAddress, bool join) = 0;
virtual CHIP_ERROR BindImpl(IPAddressType addressType, const IPAddress & address, uint16_t port, InterfaceId interfaceId) = 0;
virtual CHIP_ERROR BindInterfaceImpl(IPAddressType addressType, InterfaceId interfaceId) = 0;
virtual CHIP_ERROR ListenImpl() = 0;
virtual CHIP_ERROR SendMsgImpl(const IPPacketInfo * pktInfo, chip::System::PacketBufferHandle && msg) = 0;
virtual void CloseImpl() = 0;
};
template <>
struct EndPointProperties<UDPEndPoint>
{
static constexpr const char * kName = "UDP";
static constexpr size_t kNumEndPoints = INET_CONFIG_NUM_UDP_ENDPOINTS;
static constexpr int kSystemStatsKey = System::Stats::kInetLayer_NumUDPEps;
};
} // namespace Inet
} // namespace chip