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/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Project CHIP Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* @file
* This file implements the ExchangeContext class.
*
*/
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <core/CHIPCore.h>
#include <core/CHIPEncoding.h>
#include <core/CHIPKeyIds.h>
#include <messaging/ExchangeContext.h>
#include <messaging/ExchangeMgr.h>
#include <protocols/Protocols.h>
#include <protocols/secure_channel/Constants.h>
#include <support/logging/CHIPLogging.h>
#include <system/SystemTimer.h>
using namespace chip::Encoding;
using namespace chip::Inet;
using namespace chip::System;
namespace chip {
namespace Messaging {
static void DefaultOnMessageReceived(ExchangeContext * ec, const PacketHeader & packetHeader, Protocols::Id protocolId,
uint8_t msgType, PacketBufferHandle && payload)
{
ChipLogError(ExchangeManager, "Dropping unexpected message %08" PRIX32 ":%d %04" PRIX16 " MsgId:%08" PRIX32,
protocolId.ToFullyQualifiedSpecForm(), msgType, ec->GetExchangeId(), packetHeader.GetMessageId());
}
bool ExchangeContext::IsInitiator() const
{
return mFlags.Has(Flags::kFlagInitiator);
}
bool ExchangeContext::IsResponseExpected() const
{
return mFlags.Has(Flags::kFlagResponseExpected);
}
void ExchangeContext::SetResponseExpected(bool inResponseExpected)
{
mFlags.Set(Flags::kFlagResponseExpected, inResponseExpected);
}
void ExchangeContext::SetResponseTimeout(Timeout timeout)
{
mResponseTimeout = timeout;
}
CHIP_ERROR ExchangeContext::SendMessage(Protocols::Id protocolId, uint8_t msgType, PacketBufferHandle && msgBuf,
const SendFlags & sendFlags)
{
CHIP_ERROR err = CHIP_NO_ERROR;
Transport::PeerConnectionState * state = nullptr;
VerifyOrReturnError(mExchangeMgr != nullptr, CHIP_ERROR_INTERNAL);
// Don't let method get called on a freed object.
VerifyOrDie(mExchangeMgr != nullptr && GetReferenceCount() > 0);
// we hold the exchange context here in case the entity that
// originally generated it tries to close it as a result of
// an error arising below. at the end, we have to close it.
Retain();
bool reliableTransmissionRequested = true;
state = mExchangeMgr->GetSessionMgr()->GetPeerConnectionState(mSecureSession);
// If sending via UDP and NoAutoRequestAck send flag is not specificed, request reliable transmission.
if (state != nullptr && state->GetPeerAddress().GetTransportType() != Transport::Type::kUdp)
{
reliableTransmissionRequested = false;
}
else
{
reliableTransmissionRequested = !sendFlags.Has(SendMessageFlags::kNoAutoRequestAck);
}
// If a response message is expected...
if (sendFlags.Has(SendMessageFlags::kExpectResponse))
{
// Only one 'response expected' message can be outstanding at a time.
VerifyOrExit(!IsResponseExpected(), err = CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE);
SetResponseExpected(true);
// Arm the response timer if a timeout has been specified.
if (mResponseTimeout > 0)
{
err = StartResponseTimer();
SuccessOrExit(err);
}
}
err = mDispatch->SendMessage(mSecureSession, mExchangeId, IsInitiator(), GetReliableMessageContext(),
reliableTransmissionRequested, protocolId, msgType, std::move(msgBuf));
exit:
if (err != CHIP_NO_ERROR && IsResponseExpected())
{
CancelResponseTimer();
SetResponseExpected(false);
}
// Release the reference to the exchange context acquired above. Under normal circumstances
// this will merely decrement the reference count, without actually freeing the exchange context.
// However if one of the function calls in this method resulted in a callback to the protocol,
// the protocol may have released its reference, resulting in the exchange context actually
// being freed here.
Release();
return err;
}
void ExchangeContext::DoClose(bool clearRetransTable)
{
// Clear protocol callbacks
if (mDelegate != nullptr)
{
mDelegate->OnExchangeClosing(this);
}
mDelegate = nullptr;
// Closure of an exchange context is based on ref counting. The Protocol, when it calls DoClose(), indicates that
// it is done with the exchange context and the message layer sets all callbacks to NULL and does not send anything
// received on the exchange context up to higher layers. At this point, the message layer needs to handle the
// remaining work to be done on that exchange, (e.g. send all pending acks) before truly cleaning it up.
FlushAcks();
// In case the protocol wants a harder release of the EC right away, such as calling Abort(), exchange
// needs to clear the MRP retransmission table immediately.
if (clearRetransTable)
{
mExchangeMgr->GetReliableMessageMgr()->ClearRetransTable(static_cast<ReliableMessageContext *>(this));
}
// Cancel the response timer.
CancelResponseTimer();
}
/**
* Gracefully close an exchange context. This call decrements the
* reference count and releases the exchange when the reference
* count goes to zero.
*
*/
void ExchangeContext::Close()
{
VerifyOrDie(mExchangeMgr != nullptr && GetReferenceCount() > 0);
#if defined(CHIP_EXCHANGE_CONTEXT_DETAIL_LOGGING)
ChipLogDetail(ExchangeManager, "ec id: %d [%04" PRIX16 "], %s", (this - mExchangeMgr->mContextPool.begin()), mExchangeId,
__func__);
#endif
DoClose(false);
Release();
}
/**
* Abort the Exchange context immediately and release all
* references to it.
*
*/
void ExchangeContext::Abort()
{
VerifyOrDie(mExchangeMgr != nullptr && GetReferenceCount() > 0);
#if defined(CHIP_EXCHANGE_CONTEXT_DETAIL_LOGGING)
ChipLogDetail(ExchangeManager, "ec id: %d [%04" PRIX16 "], %s", (this - mExchangeMgr->mContextPool.begin()), mExchangeId,
__func__);
#endif
DoClose(true);
Release();
}
void ExchangeContextDeletor::Release(ExchangeContext * ec)
{
ec->mExchangeMgr->ReleaseContext(ec);
}
ExchangeContext::ExchangeContext(ExchangeManager * em, uint16_t ExchangeId, SecureSessionHandle session, bool Initiator,
ExchangeDelegate * delegate)
{
VerifyOrDie(mExchangeMgr == nullptr);
mExchangeMgr = em;
mExchangeId = ExchangeId;
mSecureSession = session;
mFlags.Set(Flags::kFlagInitiator, Initiator);
mDelegate = delegate;
ExchangeMessageDispatch * dispatch = nullptr;
if (delegate != nullptr)
{
dispatch = delegate->GetMessageDispatch(em->GetReliableMessageMgr(), em->GetSessionMgr());
if (dispatch == nullptr)
{
dispatch = &em->mDefaultExchangeDispatch;
}
}
else
{
dispatch = &em->mDefaultExchangeDispatch;
}
VerifyOrDie(dispatch != nullptr);
mDispatch = dispatch->Retain();
SetDropAckDebug(false);
SetAckPending(false);
SetMsgRcvdFromPeer(false);
SetAutoRequestAck(true);
#if defined(CHIP_EXCHANGE_CONTEXT_DETAIL_LOGGING)
ChipLogDetail(ExchangeManager, "ec++ id: %d", ExchangeId);
#endif
SYSTEM_STATS_INCREMENT(chip::System::Stats::kExchangeMgr_NumContexts);
}
ExchangeContext::~ExchangeContext()
{
VerifyOrDie(mExchangeMgr != nullptr && GetReferenceCount() == 0);
// Ideally, in this scenario, the retransmit table should
// be clear of any outstanding messages for this context and
// the boolean parameter passed to DoClose() should not matter.
DoClose(false);
mExchangeMgr = nullptr;
if (mExchangeACL != nullptr)
{
chip::Platform::Delete(mExchangeACL);
mExchangeACL = nullptr;
}
if (mDispatch != nullptr)
{
mDispatch->Release();
mDispatch = nullptr;
}
#if defined(CHIP_EXCHANGE_CONTEXT_DETAIL_LOGGING)
ChipLogDetail(ExchangeManager, "ec-- id: %d", mExchangeId);
#endif
SYSTEM_STATS_DECREMENT(chip::System::Stats::kExchangeMgr_NumContexts);
}
bool ExchangeContext::MatchExchange(SecureSessionHandle session, const PacketHeader & packetHeader,
const PayloadHeader & payloadHeader)
{
// A given message is part of a particular exchange if...
return
// The exchange identifier of the message matches the exchange identifier of the context.
(mExchangeId == payloadHeader.GetExchangeID())
// AND The message was received from the peer node associated with the exchange
&& (mSecureSession == session)
// AND The message's source Node ID matches the peer Node ID associated with the exchange, or the peer Node ID of the
// exchange is 'any'.
&& ((mSecureSession.GetPeerNodeId() == kAnyNodeId) ||
(packetHeader.GetSourceNodeId().HasValue() && mSecureSession.GetPeerNodeId() == packetHeader.GetSourceNodeId().Value()))
// AND The message was sent by an initiator and the exchange context is a responder (IsInitiator==false)
// OR The message was sent by a responder and the exchange context is an initiator (IsInitiator==true) (for the broadcast
// case, the initiator is ill defined)
&& (payloadHeader.IsInitiator() != IsInitiator());
}
void ExchangeContext::OnConnectionExpired()
{
// Reset our mSecureSession to a default-initialized (hence not matching any
// connection state) value, because it's still referencing the now-expired
// connection. This will mean that no more messages can be sent via this
// exchange, which seems fine given the semantics of connection expiration.
mSecureSession = SecureSessionHandle();
if (!IsResponseExpected())
{
// Nothing to do in this case
return;
}
// If we're waiting on a response, we now know it's never going to show up
// and we should notify our delegate accordingly.
CancelResponseTimer();
SetResponseExpected(false);
NotifyResponseTimeout();
}
CHIP_ERROR ExchangeContext::StartResponseTimer()
{
System::Layer * lSystemLayer = mExchangeMgr->GetSessionMgr()->SystemLayer();
if (lSystemLayer == nullptr)
{
// this is an assertion error, which shall never happen
return CHIP_ERROR_INTERNAL;
}
return lSystemLayer->StartTimer(mResponseTimeout, HandleResponseTimeout, this);
}
void ExchangeContext::CancelResponseTimer()
{
System::Layer * lSystemLayer = mExchangeMgr->GetSessionMgr()->SystemLayer();
if (lSystemLayer == nullptr)
{
// this is an assertion error, which shall never happen
return;
}
lSystemLayer->CancelTimer(HandleResponseTimeout, this);
}
void ExchangeContext::HandleResponseTimeout(System::Layer * aSystemLayer, void * aAppState, System::Error aError)
{
ExchangeContext * ec = reinterpret_cast<ExchangeContext *>(aAppState);
if (ec == nullptr)
return;
// NOTE: we don't set mResponseExpected to false here because the response could still arrive. If the user
// wants to never receive the response, they must close the exchange context.
ec->NotifyResponseTimeout();
}
void ExchangeContext::NotifyResponseTimeout()
{
ExchangeDelegate * delegate = GetDelegate();
// Call the user's timeout handler.
if (delegate != nullptr)
{
delegate->OnResponseTimeout(this);
}
}
CHIP_ERROR ExchangeContext::HandleMessage(const PacketHeader & packetHeader, const PayloadHeader & payloadHeader,
const Transport::PeerAddress & peerAddress, MessageFlags msgFlags,
PacketBufferHandle && msgBuf)
{
// We hold a reference to the ExchangeContext here to
// guard against Close() calls(decrementing the reference
// count) by the protocol before the CHIP Exchange
// layer has completed its work on the ExchangeContext.
Retain();
CHIP_ERROR err = mDispatch->OnMessageReceived(payloadHeader, packetHeader.GetMessageId(), peerAddress, msgFlags,
GetReliableMessageContext());
SuccessOrExit(err);
// The SecureChannel::StandaloneAck message type is only used for MRP; do not pass such messages to the application layer.
if (payloadHeader.HasMessageType(Protocols::SecureChannel::MsgType::StandaloneAck))
{
ExitNow(err = CHIP_NO_ERROR);
}
// Since the message is duplicate, let's not forward it up the stack
if (msgFlags.Has(MessageFlagValues::kDuplicateMessage))
{
ExitNow(err = CHIP_NO_ERROR);
}
// Since we got the response, cancel the response timer.
CancelResponseTimer();
// If the context was expecting a response to a previously sent message, this message
// is implicitly that response.
SetResponseExpected(false);
if (mDelegate != nullptr)
{
err = mDelegate->OnMessageReceived(this, packetHeader, payloadHeader, std::move(msgBuf));
}
else
{
DefaultOnMessageReceived(this, packetHeader, payloadHeader.GetProtocolID(), payloadHeader.GetMessageType(),
std::move(msgBuf));
}
exit:
// Release the reference to the ExchangeContext that was held at the beginning of this function.
// This call should also do the needful of closing the ExchangeContext if the protocol has
// already made a prior call to Close().
Release();
return err;
}
} // namespace Messaging
} // namespace chip