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/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Project CHIP Authors
* Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Nest Labs, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* @file
* This header file defines the <tt>Inet::TCPEndPoint</tt>
* class, where the CHIP Inet Layer encapsulates methods for
* interacting with TCP transport endpoints (SOCK_DGRAM sockets
* on Linux and BSD-derived systems) or LwIP TCP protocol
* control blocks, as the system is configured accordingly.
*/
#pragma once
#include <inet/EndPointBasis.h>
#include <inet/IPAddress.h>
#include <inet/InetInterface.h>
#include <inet/InetLayer.h>
#include <system/SystemLayer.h>
#include <system/SystemPacketBuffer.h>
#include <utility>
namespace chip {
namespace Inet {
class TCPTest;
/**
* @brief Objects of this class represent TCP transport endpoints.
*
* @details
* CHIP Inet Layer encapsulates methods for interacting with TCP transport
* endpoints (SOCK_STREAM sockets on Linux and BSD-derived systems) or LwIP
* TCP protocol control blocks, as the system is configured accordingly.
*/
class DLL_EXPORT TCPEndPoint : public EndPointBasis<TCPEndPoint>
{
public:
/**
* @brief Bind the endpoint to an interface IP address.
*
* @param[in] addrType the protocol version of the IP address
* @param[in] addr the IP address (must be an interface address)
* @param[in] port the TCP port
* @param[in] reuseAddr option to share binding with other endpoints
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: endpoint bound to address
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE endpoint has been bound previously
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY insufficient memory for endpoint
*
* @retval INET_ERROR_WRONG_PROTOCOL_TYPE
* \c addrType does not match \c IPVer.
*
* @retval INET_ERROR_WRONG_ADDRESS_TYPE
* \c addrType is \c IPAddressType::kAny, or the type of \c addr is not
* equal to \c addrType.
*
* @retval other another system or platform error
*
* @details
* Binds the endpoint to the specified network interface IP address.
*
* On LwIP, this method must not be called with the LwIP stack lock
* already acquired.
*/
CHIP_ERROR Bind(IPAddressType addrType, const IPAddress & addr, uint16_t port, bool reuseAddr = false);
/**
* @brief Prepare the endpoint to receive TCP messages.
*
* @param[in] backlog maximum depth of connection acceptance queue
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: endpoint ready to receive messages.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE endpoint is already listening.
*
* @details
* If \c mState is already \c State::kListening, then no operation is
* performed, otherwise the \c mState is set to \c State::kListening and
* the endpoint is prepared to received TCP messages, according to the
* semantics of the platform.
*
* On some platforms, the \c backlog argument is not used (the depth of
* the queue is fixed; only one connection may be accepted at a time).
*
* On LwIP systems, this method must not be called with the LwIP stack
* lock already acquired
*/
CHIP_ERROR Listen(uint16_t backlog);
/**
* @brief Initiate a TCP connection.
*
* @param[in] addr the destination IP address
* @param[in] port the destination TCP port
* @param[in] intfId an optional network interface indicator
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: \c msg is queued for transmit.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED system implementation not complete.
*
* @retval INET_ERROR_WRONG_ADDRESS_TYPE
* the destination address and the bound interface address do not
* have matching protocol versions or address type, or the destination
* address is an IPv6 link-local address and \c intfId is not specified.
*
* @retval other another system or platform error
*
* @details
* If possible, then this method initiates a TCP connection to the
* destination \c addr (with \c intfId used as the scope
* identifier for IPv6 link-local destinations) and \c port.
*/
CHIP_ERROR Connect(const IPAddress & addr, uint16_t port, InterfaceId intfId = InterfaceId::Null());
/**
* @brief Extract IP address and TCP port of remote endpoint.
*
* @param[out] retAddr IP address of remote endpoint.
* @param[out] retPort TCP port of remote endpoint.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: address and port extracted.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE TCP connection not established.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_CONNECTION_ABORTED TCP connection no longer open.
*
* @details
* Do not use \c nullptr for either argument.
*/
virtual CHIP_ERROR GetPeerInfo(IPAddress * retAddr, uint16_t * retPort) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Extract IP address and TCP port of local endpoint.
*
* @param[out] retAddr IP address of local endpoint.
* @param[out] retPort TCP port of local endpoint.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: address and port extracted.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE TCP connection not established.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_CONNECTION_ABORTED TCP connection no longer open.
*
* @details
* Do not use \c nullptr for either argument.
*/
virtual CHIP_ERROR GetLocalInfo(IPAddress * retAddr, uint16_t * retPort) const = 0;
/**
* @brief Extract the interface id of the TCP endpoint.
*
* @param[out] retInterface The interface id.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: address and port extracted.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE TCP connection not established.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_CONNECTION_ABORTED TCP connection no longer open.
*/
virtual CHIP_ERROR GetInterfaceId(InterfaceId * retInterface) = 0;
/**
* @brief Send message text on TCP connection.
*
* @param[out] data Message text to send.
* @param[out] push If \c true, then send immediately, otherwise queue.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: address and port extracted.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE TCP connection not established.
*/
CHIP_ERROR Send(chip::System::PacketBufferHandle && data, bool push = true);
/**
* Disable reception.
*
* Disable all event handlers. Data sent to an endpoint that disables
* reception will be acknowledged until the receive window is exhausted.
*/
void DisableReceive() { mReceiveEnabled = false; }
/**
* Enable reception.
*
* Enable all event handlers. Data sent to an endpoint that disables
* reception will be acknowledged until the receive window is exhausted.
*/
void EnableReceive()
{
mReceiveEnabled = true;
DriveReceiving();
}
/**
* Switch off Nagle buffering algorithm.
*/
virtual CHIP_ERROR EnableNoDelay() = 0;
/**
* @brief
* Enable TCP keepalive probes on the associated TCP connection.
*
* @param[in] interval
* The interval (in seconds) between keepalive probes. This value also controls
* the time between last data packet sent and the transmission of the first keepalive
* probe.
*
* @param[in] timeoutCount
* The maximum number of unacknowledged probes before the connection will be deemed
* to have failed.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: address and port extracted.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE TCP connection not established.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_CONNECTION_ABORTED TCP connection no longer open.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED system implementation not complete.
*
* @retval other another system or platform error
*
* @note
* This method can only be called when the endpoint is in one of the connected states.
*
* This method can be called multiple times to adjust the keepalive interval or timeout
* count.
*
* @details
* Start automatically transmitting TCP "keep-alive" probe segments every
* \c interval seconds. The connection will abort automatically after
* receiving a negative response, or after sending \c timeoutCount
* probe segments without receiving a positive response.
*
* See RFC 1122, section 4.2.3.6 for specification details.
*/
virtual CHIP_ERROR EnableKeepAlive(uint16_t interval, uint16_t timeoutCount) = 0;
/**
* @brief Disable the TCP "keep-alive" option.
*
* This method can only be called when the endpoint is in one of the connected states.
* This method does nothing if keepalives have not been enabled on the endpoint.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: address and port extracted.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE TCP connection not established.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_CONNECTION_ABORTED TCP connection no longer open.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED system implementation not complete.
*
* @retval other another system or platform error
*/
virtual CHIP_ERROR DisableKeepAlive() = 0;
/**
* @brief Acknowledge receipt of message text.
*
* @param[in] len number of bytes to acknowledge.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: reception acknowledged.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE TCP connection not established.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_CONNECTION_ABORTED TCP connection no longer open.
*
* @details
* Use this method to acknowledge reception of all or part of the data
* received. The operational semantics are undefined if \c len is larger
* than the total outstanding unacknowledged received data.
*/
virtual CHIP_ERROR AckReceive(size_t len) = 0;
/**
* @brief Set the receive queue, for testing.
*
* @param[out] data Message text to push.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: reception acknowledged.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_INCORRECT_STATE TCP connection not established.
*
* @details
* This method may only be called by data reception event handlers to
* put data on the receive queue for unit test purposes.
*/
CHIP_ERROR SetReceivedDataForTesting(chip::System::PacketBufferHandle && data);
/**
* @brief Extract the length of the data awaiting first transmit.
*
* @return Number of untransmitted bytes in the transmit queue.
*/
size_t PendingSendLength();
/**
* @brief Extract the length of the unacknowledged receive data.
*
* @return Number of bytes in the receive queue that have not yet been
* acknowledged with <tt>AckReceive(uint16_t len)</tt>.
*/
size_t PendingReceiveLength();
/**
* @brief Initiate TCP half close, in other words, finished with sending.
*/
void Shutdown();
/**
* @brief Initiate TCP full close, in other words, finished with both send and
* receive.
*/
void Close();
/**
* @brief Abortively close the endpoint, in other words, send RST packets.
*/
void Abort();
/**
* @brief Initiate (or continue) TCP full close, ignoring errors.
*
* @details
* The object is returned to the free pool, and all remaining user
* references are subsequently invalid.
*/
void Free();
/**
* @brief Extract whether TCP connection is established.
*/
bool IsConnected() const { return IsConnected(mState); }
/**
* Set timeout for Connect to succeed or return an error.
*/
void SetConnectTimeout(const uint32_t connTimeoutMsecs) { mConnectTimeoutMsecs = connTimeoutMsecs; }
#if INET_TCP_IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL > 0
/**
* @brief Set timer event for idle activity.
*
* @param[in] timeoutMS The timeout in milliseconds
*
* @details
* Set the idle timer interval to \c timeoutMS milliseconds. A zero
* time interval implies the idle timer is disabled.
*/
void SetIdleTimeout(uint32_t timeoutMS);
#endif // INET_TCP_IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL > 0
/**
* @brief Note activity, in other words, reset the idle timer.
*
* @details
* Reset the idle timer to zero.
*/
void MarkActive()
{
#if INET_TCP_IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL > 0
mRemainingIdleTime = mIdleTimeout;
#endif // INET_TCP_IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL > 0
}
/**
* @brief Set the TCP TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option.
*
* @param[in] userTimeoutMillis Tcp user timeout value in milliseconds.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR success: address and port extracted.
* @retval CHIP_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED system implementation not complete.
*
* @retval other another system or platform error
*
* @details
* When the value is greater than 0, it specifies the maximum amount of
* time in milliseconds that transmitted data may remain
* unacknowledged before TCP will forcibly close the
* corresponding connection. If the option value is specified as 0,
* TCP will to use the system default.
* See RFC 5482, for further details.
*
* @note
* This method can only be called when the endpoint is in one of the connected states.
*
* This method can be called multiple times to adjust the keepalive interval or timeout
* count.
*/
CHIP_ERROR SetUserTimeout(uint32_t userTimeoutMillis);
/**
* @brief Type of connection establishment event handling function.
*
* @param[in] endPoint The TCP endpoint associated with the event.
* @param[in] err \c CHIP_NO_ERROR if success, else another code.
*
* @details
* Provide a function of this type to the \c OnConnectComplete delegate
* member to process connection establishment events on \c endPoint. The
* \c err argument distinguishes successful connections from failures.
*/
typedef void (*OnConnectCompleteFunct)(TCPEndPoint * endPoint, CHIP_ERROR err);
/**
* The endpoint's connection establishment event handling function
* delegate.
*/
OnConnectCompleteFunct OnConnectComplete;
/**
* @brief Type of data reception event handling function.
*
* @param[in] endPoint The TCP endpoint associated with the event.
* @param[in] data The data received.
*
* @retval CHIP_NO_ERROR If the received data can be handled by higher layers.
* @retval other If the received data can not be used, and higher layers will not see it.
*
* @details
* Provide a function of this type to the \c OnDataReceived delegate
* member to process data reception events on \c endPoint where \c data
* is the message text received.
*
* If this function returns an error, the connection will be closed, since higher layers
* are not able to process the data for a better response.
*/
typedef CHIP_ERROR (*OnDataReceivedFunct)(TCPEndPoint * endPoint, chip::System::PacketBufferHandle && data);
/**
* The endpoint's message text reception event handling function delegate.
*/
OnDataReceivedFunct OnDataReceived;
/**
* @brief Type of data transmission event handling function.
*
* @param[in] endPoint The TCP endpoint associated with the event.
* @param[in] len Number of bytes added to the transmit window.
*
* @details
* Provide a function of this type to the \c OnDataSent delegate
* member to process data transmission events on \c endPoint where \c len
* is the length of the message text added to the TCP transmit window,
* which are eligible for sending by the underlying network stack.
*/
typedef void (*OnDataSentFunct)(TCPEndPoint * endPoint, size_t len);
/**
* The endpoint's message text transmission event handling function
* delegate.
*/
OnDataSentFunct OnDataSent;
/**
* @brief Type of connection establishment event handling function.
*
* @param[in] endPoint The TCP endpoint associated with the event.
* @param[in] err \c CHIP_NO_ERROR if success, else another code.
*
* @details
* Provide a function of this type to the \c OnConnectionClosed delegate
* member to process connection termination events on \c endPoint. The
* \c err argument distinguishes successful terminations from failures.
*/
typedef void (*OnConnectionClosedFunct)(TCPEndPoint * endPoint, CHIP_ERROR err);
/** The endpoint's close event handling function delegate. */
OnConnectionClosedFunct OnConnectionClosed;
/**
* @brief Type of half-close reception event handling function.
*
* @param[in] endPoint The TCP endpoint associated with the event.
*
* @details
* Provide a function of this type to the \c OnPeerClose delegate member
* to process connection termination events on \c endPoint.
*/
typedef void (*OnPeerCloseFunct)(TCPEndPoint * endPoint);
/** The endpoint's half-close receive event handling function delegate. */
OnPeerCloseFunct OnPeerClose;
/**
* @brief Type of connection received event handling function.
*
* @param[in] listeningEndPoint The listening TCP endpoint.
* @param[in] conEndPoint The newly received TCP endpoint.
* @param[in] peerAddr The IP address of the remote peer.
* @param[in] peerPort The TCP port of the remote peer.
*
* @details
* Provide a function of this type to the \c OnConnectionReceived delegate
* member to process connection reception events on \c listeningEndPoint.
* The newly received endpoint \c conEndPoint is located at IP address
* \c peerAddr and TCP port \c peerPort.
*/
typedef void (*OnConnectionReceivedFunct)(TCPEndPoint * listeningEndPoint, TCPEndPoint * conEndPoint,
const IPAddress & peerAddr, uint16_t peerPort);
/** The endpoint's connection receive event handling function delegate. */
OnConnectionReceivedFunct OnConnectionReceived;
/**
* @brief Type of connection acceptance error event handling function.
*
* @param[in] endPoint The TCP endpoint associated with the event.
* @param[in] err The reason for the error.
*
* @details
* Provide a function of this type to the \c OnAcceptError delegate
* member to process connection acceptance error events on \c endPoint. The
* \c err argument provides specific detail about the type of the error.
*/
typedef void (*OnAcceptErrorFunct)(TCPEndPoint * endPoint, CHIP_ERROR err);
/**
* The endpoint's connection acceptance event handling function delegate.
*/
OnAcceptErrorFunct OnAcceptError;
/**
* Size of the largest TCP packet that can be received.
*/
constexpr static size_t kMaxReceiveMessageSize = System::PacketBuffer::kMaxSizeWithoutReserve;
protected:
friend class TCPTest;
TCPEndPoint(EndPointManager<TCPEndPoint> & endPointManager) :
EndPointBasis(endPointManager), OnConnectComplete(nullptr), OnDataReceived(nullptr), OnDataSent(nullptr),
OnConnectionClosed(nullptr), OnPeerClose(nullptr), OnConnectionReceived(nullptr), OnAcceptError(nullptr),
mState(State::kReady), mReceiveEnabled(true), mConnectTimeoutMsecs(0) // Initialize to zero for using system defaults.
#if INET_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM_TCP_USER_TIMEOUT
,
mUserTimeoutMillis(INET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_USER_TIMEOUT_MSEC), mUserTimeoutTimerRunning(false)
#endif // INET_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM_TCP_USER_TIMEOUT
{}
virtual ~TCPEndPoint() = default;
/**
* Basic dynamic state of the underlying endpoint.
*
* Objects are initialized in the "ready" state, proceed to subsequent
* states corresponding to a simplification of the states of the TCP
* transport state machine.
*/
enum class State : uint8_t
{
kReady = 0, /**< Endpoint initialized, but not bound. */
kBound = 1, /**< Endpoint bound, but not listening. */
kListening = 2, /**< Endpoint receiving connections. */
kConnecting = 3, /**< Endpoint attempting to connect. */
kConnected = 4, /**< Endpoint connected, ready for tx/rx. */
kSendShutdown = 5, /**< Endpoint initiated its half-close. */
kReceiveShutdown = 6, /**< Endpoint responded to half-close. */
kClosing = 7, /**< Endpoint closing bidirectionally. */
kClosed = 8 /**< Endpoint closed, ready for release. */
} mState;
/** Control switch indicating whether the application is receiving data. */
bool mReceiveEnabled;
chip::System::PacketBufferHandle mRcvQueue;
chip::System::PacketBufferHandle mSendQueue;
#if INET_TCP_IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL > 0
static void HandleIdleTimer(System::Layer * aSystemLayer, void * aAppState);
static bool IsIdleTimerRunning(EndPointManager<TCPEndPoint> & endPointManager);
uint16_t mIdleTimeout; // in units of INET_TCP_IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL; zero means no timeout
uint16_t mRemainingIdleTime; // in units of INET_TCP_IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL
#endif // INET_TCP_IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL > 0
uint32_t mConnectTimeoutMsecs; // This is the timeout to wait for a Connect call to succeed or
// return an error; zero means use system defaults.
#if INET_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM_TCP_USER_TIMEOUT
uint32_t mUserTimeoutMillis; // The configured TCP user timeout value in milliseconds.
// If 0, assume not set.
bool mUserTimeoutTimerRunning; // Indicates whether the TCP UserTimeout timer has been started.
static void TCPUserTimeoutHandler(chip::System::Layer * aSystemLayer, void * aAppState);
virtual void TCPUserTimeoutHandler() = 0;
void StartTCPUserTimeoutTimer();
void StopTCPUserTimeoutTimer();
void RestartTCPUserTimeoutTimer();
void ScheduleNextTCPUserTimeoutPoll(uint32_t aTimeOut);
#endif // INET_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM_TCP_USER_TIMEOUT
TCPEndPoint(const TCPEndPoint &) = delete;
CHIP_ERROR DriveSending();
void DriveReceiving();
void HandleConnectComplete(CHIP_ERROR err);
void HandleAcceptError(CHIP_ERROR err);
void DoClose(CHIP_ERROR err, bool suppressCallback);
static bool IsConnected(State state);
static void TCPConnectTimeoutHandler(chip::System::Layer * aSystemLayer, void * aAppState);
void StartConnectTimerIfSet();
void StopConnectTimer();
friend class TCPEndPointDeletor;
/*
* Implementation helpers for shared methods.
*/
virtual CHIP_ERROR BindImpl(IPAddressType addrType, const IPAddress & addr, uint16_t port, bool reuseAddr) = 0;
virtual CHIP_ERROR ListenImpl(uint16_t backlog) = 0;
virtual CHIP_ERROR ConnectImpl(const IPAddress & addr, uint16_t port, InterfaceId intfId) = 0;
virtual CHIP_ERROR SendQueuedImpl(bool queueWasEmpty) = 0;
virtual CHIP_ERROR SetUserTimeoutImpl(uint32_t userTimeoutMillis) = 0;
virtual CHIP_ERROR DriveSendingImpl() = 0;
virtual void HandleConnectCompleteImpl() = 0;
virtual void DoCloseImpl(CHIP_ERROR err, State oldState) = 0;
};
template <>
struct EndPointProperties<TCPEndPoint>
{
static constexpr char kName[] = "TCP";
static constexpr size_t kNumEndPoints = INET_CONFIG_NUM_TCP_ENDPOINTS;
static constexpr int kSystemStatsKey = System::Stats::kInetLayer_NumTCPEps;
};
} // namespace Inet
} // namespace chip