Revert "arch: deprecate `_current`"

Mostly a revert of commit b1def7145fd1 ("arch: deprecate `_current`").

This commit was part of PR #80716 whose initial purpose was about providing
an architecture specific optimization for _current. The actual deprecation
was sneaked in later on without proper discussion.

The Zephyr core always used _current before and that was fine. It is quite
prevalent as well and the alternative is proving rather verbose.
Furthermore, as a concept, the "current thread" is not something that is
necessarily architecture specific. Therefore the primary abstraction
should not carry the arch_ prefix.

Hence this revert.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c
index b0eefb3..a565952 100644
--- a/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/kernel/smp.c
@@ -58,23 +58,23 @@
 {
 	unsigned int key = arch_irq_lock();
 
-	if (!arch_current_thread()->base.global_lock_count) {
+	if (!_current->base.global_lock_count) {
 		while (!atomic_cas(&global_lock, 0, 1)) {
 			arch_spin_relax();
 		}
 	}
 
-	arch_current_thread()->base.global_lock_count++;
+	_current->base.global_lock_count++;
 
 	return key;
 }
 
 void z_smp_global_unlock(unsigned int key)
 {
-	if (arch_current_thread()->base.global_lock_count != 0U) {
-		arch_current_thread()->base.global_lock_count--;
+	if (_current->base.global_lock_count != 0U) {
+		_current->base.global_lock_count--;
 
-		if (!arch_current_thread()->base.global_lock_count) {
+		if (!_current->base.global_lock_count) {
 			(void)atomic_clear(&global_lock);
 		}
 	}