libc: minimal: add strerror and strerror_r function

Add simple strerror() and strerror_r() implementations.

Fixes #46099

Signed-off-by: Christopher Friedt <cfriedt@fb.com>
diff --git a/scripts/gen_strerror_table.py b/scripts/gen_strerror_table.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4e04d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gen_strerror_table.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Meta
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import re
+
+
+def front_matter(sys_nerr):
+    return f'''
+/*
+ * This file generated by {__file__}
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <zephyr/sys/util.h>
+
+#define sys_nerr {sys_nerr}'''
+
+
+def gen_strerror_table(input, output):
+    with open(input, 'r') as inf:
+
+        highest_errno = 0
+        symbols = []
+        msgs = {}
+
+        for line in inf.readlines():
+            # Select items of the form below (note: ERRNO is numeric)
+            # #define SYMBOL ERRNO /**< MSG */
+            pat = r'^#define[\s]+(E[A-Z_]*)[\s]+([1-9][0-9]*)[\s]+/\*\*<[\s]+(.*)[\s]+\*/[\s]*$'
+            match = re.match(pat, line)
+
+            if not match:
+                continue
+
+            symbol = match[1]
+            errno = int(match[2])
+            msg = match[3]
+
+            symbols.append(symbol)
+            msgs[symbol] = msg
+
+            highest_errno = max(int(errno), highest_errno)
+
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output))
+        except BaseException:
+            # directory already present
+            pass
+
+        with open(output, 'w') as outf:
+
+            print(front_matter(highest_errno + 1), file=outf)
+
+            # Generate string table
+            print(
+                f'static const char *const sys_errlist[sys_nerr] = {{', file=outf)
+            print('[0] = "Success",', file=outf)
+            for symbol in symbols:
+                print(f'[{symbol}] = "{msgs[symbol]}",', file=outf)
+
+            print('};', file=outf)
+
+            # Generate string lengths (includes trailing '\0')
+            print(
+                f'static const uint8_t sys_errlen[sys_nerr] = {{', file=outf)
+            print('[0] = 8,', file=outf)
+            for symbol in symbols:
+                print(f'[{symbol}] = {len(msgs[symbol]) + 1},', file=outf)
+
+            print('};', file=outf)
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-i',
+        '--input',
+        dest='input',
+        required=True,
+        help='input file (e.g. lib/libc/minimal/include/errno.h)')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-o',
+        '--output',
+        dest='output',
+        required=True,
+        help='output file (e.g. build/zephyr/misc/generated/libc/minimal/strerror_table.h)')
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    return args
+
+
+def main():
+    args = parse_args()
+    gen_strerror_table(args.input, args.output)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()