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.. _module-pw_hdlc-rpc-example:
=============================
RPC over HDLC example project
=============================
The :ref:`module-pw_hdlc` module includes an example of bringing up a
:ref:`module-pw_rpc` server that can be used to invoke RPCs. The example code
is located at ``pw_hdlc/rpc_example``. This section walks through invoking RPCs
interactively and with a script using the RPC over HDLC example.
These instructions assume the STM32F429i Discovery board, but they work with
any target with :ref:`pw::sys_io <module-pw_sys_io>` implemented.
---------------------
Getting started guide
---------------------
1. Set up your board
====================
Connect the board you'll be communicating with. For the Discovery board, connect
the mini USB port, and note which serial device it appears as (e.g.
``/dev/ttyACM0``).
2. Build Pigweed
================
Activate the Pigweed environment and run the default build.
.. code-block:: sh
source activate.sh
gn gen out
ninja -C out
3. Flash the firmware image
===========================
After a successful build, the binary for the example will be located at
``out/<toolchain>/obj/pw_hdlc/rpc_example/bin/rpc_example.elf``.
Flash this image to your board. If you are using the STM32F429i Discovery Board,
you can flash the image with `OpenOCD <http://openocd.org>`_.
.. code-block:: sh
openocd -f targets/stm32f429i_disc1/py/stm32f429i_disc1_utils/openocd_stm32f4xx.cfg \
-c "program out/stm32f429i_disc1_debug/obj/pw_hdlc/rpc_example/bin/rpc_example.elf"
4. Invoke RPCs from in an interactive console
=============================================
The RPC console uses `IPython <https://ipython.org>`_ to make a rich interactive
console for working with pw_rpc. Run the RPC console with the following command,
replacing ``/dev/ttyACM0`` with the correct serial device for your board.
.. code-block:: text
$ python -m pw_system.console --device /dev/ttyACM0
Console for interacting with pw_rpc over HDLC.
To start the console, provide a serial port as the --device argument and paths
or globs for .proto files that define the RPC services to support:
python -m pw_system.console --device /dev/ttyUSB0 --proto-globs pw_rpc/echo.proto
This starts an IPython console for communicating with the connected device. A
few variables are predefined in the interactive console. These include:
rpcs - used to invoke RPCs
device - the serial device used for communication
client - the pw_rpc.Client
An example echo RPC command:
rpcs.pw.rpc.EchoService.Echo(msg="hello!")
In [1]:
RPCs may be accessed through the predefined ``rpcs`` variable. RPCs are
organized by their protocol buffer package and RPC service, as defined in a
.proto file. To call the ``Echo`` method is part of the ``EchoService``, which
is in the ``pw.rpc`` package. To invoke it synchronously, call
``rpcs.pw.rpc.EchoService.Echo``:
.. code-block:: python
In [1]: rpcs.pw.rpc.EchoService.Echo(msg="Your message here!")
Out[1]: (<Status.OK: 0>, msg: "Your message here!")
5. Invoke RPCs with a script
============================
RPCs may also be invoked from Python scripts. Close the RPC console if it is
running, and execute the example script. Set the --device argument to the
serial port for your device.
.. code-block:: text
$ pw_hdlc/rpc_example/example_script.py --device /dev/ttyACM0
The status was Status.OK
The payload was msg: "Hello"
The device says: Goodbye!
-------------------------
Local RPC example project
-------------------------
This example is similar to the above example, except it use socket to
connect server and client running on the host.
1. Build Pigweed
================
Activate the Pigweed environment and build the code.
.. code-block:: sh
source activate.sh
gn gen out
pw watch
2. Start client side and server side
====================================
Run pw_rpc client (i.e. use echo.proto)
.. code-block:: sh
python -m pw_system.console path/to/echo.proto -s localhost:33000
Run pw_rpc server
.. code-block:: sh
out/pw_strict_host_clang_debug/obj/pw_hdlc/rpc_example/bin/rpc_example
Then you can invoke RPCs from the interactive console on the client side.