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// Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// the License.
#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstring>
#include <span>
#include "pw_containers/vector.h"
#include "pw_kvs/flash_memory.h"
#include "pw_status/status.h"
namespace pw::kvs {
class FlashError {
public:
static constexpr FlashMemory::Address kAnyAddress = FlashMemory::Address(-1);
static constexpr size_t kAlways = size_t(-1);
// Creates a FlashError that always triggers on the next operation.
static constexpr FlashError Unconditional(Status status,
size_t times = kAlways,
size_t delay = 0) {
return FlashError(status, kAnyAddress, 0, times, delay);
}
// Creates a FlashError that triggers for particular addresses.
static constexpr FlashError InRange(Status status,
FlashMemory::Address address,
size_t size = 1,
size_t times = kAlways,
size_t delay = 0) {
return FlashError(status, address, size, times, delay);
}
// Determines if this FlashError applies to the operation.
Status Check(FlashMemory::Address start_address, size_t size);
// Determines if any of a series of FlashErrors applies to the operation.
static Status Check(std::span<FlashError> errors,
FlashMemory::Address address,
size_t size);
private:
constexpr FlashError(Status status,
FlashMemory::Address address,
size_t size, // not used if address is kAnyAddress
size_t times,
size_t delay)
: status_(status),
begin_(address),
end_(address + size), // not used if address is kAnyAddress
delay_(delay),
remaining_(times) {}
const Status status_;
const FlashMemory::Address begin_;
const FlashMemory::Address end_; // exclusive
size_t delay_;
size_t remaining_;
};
// This uses a buffer to mimic the behaviour of flash (requires erase before
// write, checks alignments, and is addressed in sectors). The underlying buffer
// is not initialized.
class FakeFlashMemory : public FlashMemory {
public:
// Default to 8-bit alignment.
static constexpr size_t kDefaultAlignmentBytes = 1;
static constexpr std::byte kErasedValue = std::byte{0xff};
FakeFlashMemory(std::span<std::byte> buffer,
size_t sector_size,
size_t sector_count,
size_t alignment_bytes = kDefaultAlignmentBytes,
Vector<FlashError>& read_errors = no_errors_,
Vector<FlashError>& write_errors = no_errors_)
: FlashMemory(sector_size, sector_count, alignment_bytes),
buffer_(buffer),
read_errors_(read_errors),
write_errors_(write_errors) {}
// The fake flash is always enabled.
Status Enable() override { return Status::Ok(); }
Status Disable() override { return Status::Ok(); }
bool IsEnabled() const override { return true; }
// Erase num_sectors starting at a given address.
Status Erase(Address address, size_t num_sectors) override;
// Reads bytes from flash into buffer.
StatusWithSize Read(Address address, std::span<std::byte> output) override;
// Writes bytes to flash.
StatusWithSize Write(Address address,
std::span<const std::byte> data) override;
std::byte* FlashAddressToMcuAddress(Address) const override;
// Testing API
// Access the underlying buffer for testing purposes. Not part of the
// FlashMemory API.
std::span<std::byte> buffer() const { return buffer_; }
bool InjectReadError(const FlashError& error) {
if (read_errors_.full()) {
return false;
}
read_errors_.push_back(error);
return true;
}
bool InjectWriteError(const FlashError& error) {
if (write_errors_.full()) {
return false;
}
write_errors_.push_back(error);
return true;
}
private:
static inline Vector<FlashError, 0> no_errors_;
const std::span<std::byte> buffer_;
Vector<FlashError>& read_errors_;
Vector<FlashError>& write_errors_;
};
// Creates an FakeFlashMemory backed by a std::array. The array is initialized
// to the erased value. A byte array to which to initialize the memory may be
// provided.
template <size_t kSectorSize, size_t kSectorCount, size_t kInjectedErrors = 8>
class FakeFlashMemoryBuffer : public FakeFlashMemory {
public:
// Creates a flash memory with no data written.
explicit FakeFlashMemoryBuffer(
size_t alignment_bytes = kDefaultAlignmentBytes)
: FakeFlashMemoryBuffer(std::array<std::byte, 0>{}, alignment_bytes) {}
// Creates a flash memory initialized to the provided contents.
explicit FakeFlashMemoryBuffer(
std::span<const std::byte> contents,
size_t alignment_bytes = kDefaultAlignmentBytes)
: FakeFlashMemory(buffer_,
kSectorSize,
kSectorCount,
alignment_bytes,
read_errors_,
write_errors_) {
std::memset(buffer_.data(), int(kErasedValue), buffer_.size());
std::memcpy(buffer_.data(),
contents.data(),
std::min(contents.size(), buffer_.size()));
}
private:
std::array<std::byte, kSectorCount * kSectorSize> buffer_;
Vector<FlashError, kInjectedErrors> read_errors_;
Vector<FlashError, kInjectedErrors> write_errors_;
};
} // namespace pw::kvs