Demo/H8S/RTOSDemo/main.c

/*
	FreeRTOS.org V5.2.0 - Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Richard Barry.

	This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.

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	combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org without being obliged to provide
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	of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details.


	***************************************************************************
	*                                                                         *
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	*                                                                         *
	* This is a concise, step by step, 'hands on' guide that describes both   *
	* general multitasking concepts and FreeRTOS specifics. It presents and   *
	* explains numerous examples that are written using the FreeRTOS API.     *
	* Full source code for all the examples is provided in an accompanying    *
	* .zip file.                                                              *
	*                                                                         *
	***************************************************************************

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	Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
	online documentation.

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*/

/*
 * Creates all the demo application tasks, then starts the scheduler.  The WEB
 * documentation provides more details of the demo application tasks.
 * 
 * Main.c also creates a task called "Check".  This only executes every three 
 * seconds but has the highest priority so is guaranteed to get processor time.  
 * Its main function is to check that all the other tasks are still operational.
 * Each task (other than the "flash" tasks) maintains a unique count that is 
 * incremented each time the task successfully completes its function.  Should 
 * any error occur within such a task the count is permanently halted.  The 
 * check task inspects the count of each task to ensure it has changed since
 * the last time the check task executed.  If all the count variables have 
 * changed all the tasks are still executing error free, and the check task
 * toggles the onboard LED.  Should any task contain an error at any time 
 * the LED toggle rate will change from 3 seconds to 500ms.
 *
 * To check the operation of the memory allocator the check task also 
 * dynamically creates a task before delaying, and deletes it again when it 
 * wakes.  If memory cannot be allocated for the new task the call to xTaskCreate
 * will fail and an error is signalled.  The dynamically created task itself
 * allocates and frees memory just to give the allocator a bit more exercise.
 *
 */

/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Scheduler include files. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

/* Demo application file headers. */
#include "flash.h"
#include "integer.h"
#include "PollQ.h"
#include "comtest2.h"
#include "semtest.h"
#include "flop.h"
#include "dynamic.h"
#include "BlockQ.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "partest.h"

/* Priority definitions for most of the tasks in the demo application.  Some
tasks just use the idle priority. */
#define mainLED_TASK_PRIORITY			( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
#define mainCOM_TEST_PRIORITY			( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
#define mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY			( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
#define mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY			( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 3 )
#define mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY			( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
#define mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY			( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )

/* Baud rate used by the serial port tasks (ComTest tasks). */
#define mainCOM_TEST_BAUD_RATE			( ( unsigned portLONG ) 115200 )

/* LED used by the serial port tasks.  This is toggled on each character Tx,
and mainCOM_TEST_LED + 1 is toggles on each character Rx. */
#define mainCOM_TEST_LED				( 3 )

/* LED that is toggled by the check task.  The check task periodically checks
that all the other tasks are operating without error.  If no errors are found
the LED is toggled with mainCHECK_PERIOD frequency.  If an error is found 
the the toggle rate increases to mainERROR_CHECK_PERIOD. */
#define mainCHECK_TASK_LED				( 5 )
#define mainCHECK_PERIOD				( ( portTickType ) 3000 / portTICK_RATE_MS  )
#define mainERROR_CHECK_PERIOD			( ( portTickType ) 500 / portTICK_RATE_MS )

/* Constants used by the vMemCheckTask() task. */
#define mainCOUNT_INITIAL_VALUE		( ( unsigned portLONG ) 0 )
#define mainNO_TASK					( 0 )

/* The size of the memory blocks allocated by the vMemCheckTask() task. */
#define mainMEM_CHECK_SIZE_1		( ( size_t ) 51 )
#define mainMEM_CHECK_SIZE_2		( ( size_t ) 52 )
#define mainMEM_CHECK_SIZE_3		( ( size_t ) 151 )

/*
 * The 'Check' task.
 */
static void vErrorChecks( void *pvParameters );

/*
 * Checks the unique counts of other tasks to ensure they are still operational.
 */
static portLONG prvCheckOtherTasksAreStillRunning( unsigned portLONG ulMemCheckTaskCount );

/*
 * Dynamically created and deleted during each cycle of the vErrorChecks()
 * task.  This is done to check the operation of the memory allocator.
 * See the top of vErrorChecks for more details.
 */
static void vMemCheckTask( void *pvParameters );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Start all the tasks then start the scheduler.
 */
int main( void )
{
	/* Setup the LED's for output. */
	vParTestInitialise();

	/* Start the various standard demo application tasks. */
	vStartIntegerMathTasks( tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
	vAltStartComTestTasks( mainCOM_TEST_PRIORITY, mainCOM_TEST_BAUD_RATE, mainCOM_TEST_LED );
	vStartLEDFlashTasks( mainLED_TASK_PRIORITY );
	vStartPolledQueueTasks( mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY );
	vStartMathTasks( tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
	vStartSemaphoreTasks( mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY );
	vStartDynamicPriorityTasks();
	vStartBlockingQueueTasks( mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY );

	/* Start the 'Check' task. */
	xTaskCreate( vErrorChecks, ( signed portCHAR * )"Check", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );

	/* In this port, to use preemptive scheduler define configUSE_PREEMPTION 
	as 1 in portmacro.h.  To use the cooperative scheduler define 
	configUSE_PREEMPTION as 0. */
	vTaskStartScheduler();

	/* Should never get here! */
	return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Cycle for ever, delaying then checking all the other tasks are still
 * operating without error.  If an error is detected then the delay period
 * is decreased from mainCHECK_PERIOD to mainERROR_CHECK_PERIOD so
 * the on board LED flash rate will increase. 
 *
 * In addition to the standard tests the memory allocator is tested through
 * the dynamic creation and deletion of a task each cycle.  Each time the 
 * task is created memory must be allocated for its stack.  When the task is
 * deleted this memory is returned to the heap.  If the task cannot be created 
 * then it is likely that the memory allocation failed.   In addition the
 * dynamically created task allocates and frees memory while it runs. 
 */
static void vErrorChecks( void *pvParameters )
{
portTickType xDelayPeriod = mainCHECK_PERIOD;
volatile unsigned portLONG ulMemCheckTaskRunningCount;
xTaskHandle xCreatedTask;
portTickType xLastWakeTime;

	/* Initialise xLastWakeTime to ensure the first call to vTaskDelayUntil()
	functions correctly. */
	xLastWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount();

	for( ;; )
	{
		/* Set ulMemCheckTaskRunningCount to a known value so we can check
		later that it has changed. */
		ulMemCheckTaskRunningCount = mainCOUNT_INITIAL_VALUE;

		/* Dynamically create a task - passing ulMemCheckTaskRunningCount as a 
		parameter. */		
		xCreatedTask = mainNO_TASK;
		if( xTaskCreate( vMemCheckTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "MEM_CHECK", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) &ulMemCheckTaskRunningCount, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xCreatedTask ) != pdPASS )
		{
			/* Could not create the task - we have probably run out of heap. */
			xDelayPeriod = mainERROR_CHECK_PERIOD;
		}


		/* Delay until it is time to execute again.  The delay period is 
		shorter following an error. */
		vTaskDelayUntil( &xLastWakeTime, xDelayPeriod );

	
		/* Delete the dynamically created task. */
		if( xCreatedTask != mainNO_TASK )
		{
			vTaskDelete( xCreatedTask );
		}

		/* Check all the standard demo application tasks are executing without 
		error.  ulMemCheckTaskRunningCount is checked to ensure it was
		modified by the task just deleted. */
		if( prvCheckOtherTasksAreStillRunning( ulMemCheckTaskRunningCount ) != pdPASS )
		{
			/* An error has been detected in one of the tasks - flash faster. */
			xDelayPeriod = mainERROR_CHECK_PERIOD;
		}

		vParTestToggleLED( mainCHECK_TASK_LED );
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * 	Check each set of tasks in turn to see if they have experienced any
 *	error conditions. 
 */
static portLONG prvCheckOtherTasksAreStillRunning( unsigned portLONG ulMemCheckTaskCount )
{
portLONG lNoErrorsDiscovered = ( portLONG ) pdTRUE;

	if( xAreIntegerMathsTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		lNoErrorsDiscovered = pdFALSE;
	}

	if( xAreComTestTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		lNoErrorsDiscovered = pdFALSE;
	}

	if( xArePollingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		lNoErrorsDiscovered = pdFALSE;
	}

	if( xAreMathsTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		lNoErrorsDiscovered = pdFALSE;
	}

	if( xAreSemaphoreTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		lNoErrorsDiscovered = pdFALSE;
	}

	if( xAreDynamicPriorityTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		lNoErrorsDiscovered = pdFALSE;
	}

	if( xAreBlockingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		lNoErrorsDiscovered = pdFALSE;
	}

	if( ulMemCheckTaskCount == mainCOUNT_INITIAL_VALUE )
	{
		/* The vMemCheckTask task did not increment the counter - it must
		have failed. */
		lNoErrorsDiscovered = pdFALSE;
	}

	return lNoErrorsDiscovered;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void vMemCheckTask( void *pvParameters )
{
unsigned portLONG *pulMemCheckTaskRunningCounter;
void *pvMem1, *pvMem2, *pvMem3;
static portLONG lErrorOccurred = pdFALSE;

	/* This task is dynamically created then deleted during each cycle of the
	vErrorChecks task to check the operation of the memory allocator.  Each time
	the task is created memory is allocated for the stack and TCB.  Each time
	the task is deleted this memory is returned to the heap.  This task itself
	exercises the allocator by allocating and freeing blocks. 
	
	The task executes at the idle priority so does not require a delay. 
	
	pulMemCheckTaskRunningCounter is incremented each cycle to indicate to the
	vErrorChecks() task that this task is still executing without error. */

	pulMemCheckTaskRunningCounter = ( unsigned portLONG * ) pvParameters;

	for( ;; )
	{
		if( lErrorOccurred == pdFALSE )
		{
			/* We have never seen an error so increment the counter. */
			( *pulMemCheckTaskRunningCounter )++;
		}
		else
		{
			/* Reset the count so an error is detected by the 
			prvCheckOtherTasksAreStillRunning() function. */
			*pulMemCheckTaskRunningCounter = mainCOUNT_INITIAL_VALUE;
		}

		/* Allocate some memory - just to give the allocator some extra 
		exercise.  This has to be in a critical section to ensure the
		task does not get deleted while it has memory allocated. */
		vTaskSuspendAll();
		{
			pvMem1 = pvPortMalloc( mainMEM_CHECK_SIZE_1 );
			if( pvMem1 == NULL )
			{
				lErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
			}
			else
			{
				memset( pvMem1, 0xaa, mainMEM_CHECK_SIZE_1 );
				vPortFree( pvMem1 );
			}
		}
		xTaskResumeAll();

		/* Again - with a different size block. */
		vTaskSuspendAll();
		{
			pvMem2 = pvPortMalloc( mainMEM_CHECK_SIZE_2 );
			if( pvMem2 == NULL )
			{
				lErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
			}
			else
			{
				memset( pvMem2, 0xaa, mainMEM_CHECK_SIZE_2 );
				vPortFree( pvMem2 );
			}
		}
		xTaskResumeAll();

		/* Again - with a different size block. */
		vTaskSuspendAll();
		{
			pvMem3 = pvPortMalloc( mainMEM_CHECK_SIZE_3 );
			if( pvMem3 == NULL )
			{
				lErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
			}
			else
			{
				memset( pvMem3, 0xaa, mainMEM_CHECK_SIZE_3 );
				vPortFree( pvMem3 );
			}
		}
		xTaskResumeAll();
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Called by the startup code.  Initial processor setup can be placed in this
 * function.
 */
void hw_initialise (void)
{
}