/* | |
FreeRTOS V6.0.0 - Copyright (C) 2009 Real Time Engineers Ltd. | |
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution. | |
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the | |
Free Software Foundation and modified by the FreeRTOS exception. | |
**NOTE** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a | |
combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the | |
source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. | |
Alternative commercial license and support terms are also available upon | |
request. See the licensing section of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full | |
license details. | |
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
more details. | |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 | |
Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. | |
*************************************************************************** | |
* * | |
* The FreeRTOS eBook and reference manual are available to purchase for a * | |
* small fee. Help yourself get started quickly while also helping the * | |
* FreeRTOS project! See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details * | |
* * | |
*************************************************************************** | |
1 tab == 4 spaces! | |
Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the | |
online documentation. | |
http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and | |
contact details. | |
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety | |
critical systems. | |
http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting, | |
licensing and training services. | |
*/ | |
#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H | |
#error "#include FreeRTOS.h" must appear in source files before "#include queue.h" | |
#endif | |
#ifndef QUEUE_H | |
#define QUEUE_H | |
#ifdef __cplusplus | |
extern "C" { | |
#endif | |
#include "mpu_wrappers.h" | |
typedef void * xQueueHandle; | |
/* For internal use only. */ | |
#define queueSEND_TO_BACK ( 0 ) | |
#define queueSEND_TO_FRONT ( 1 ) | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
xQueueHandle xQueueCreate( | |
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength, | |
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize | |
); | |
* </pre> | |
* | |
* Creates a new queue instance. This allocates the storage required by the | |
* new queue and returns a handle for the queue. | |
* | |
* @param uxQueueLength The maximum number of items that the queue can contain. | |
* | |
* @param uxItemSize The number of bytes each item in the queue will require. | |
* Items are queued by copy, not by reference, so this is the number of bytes | |
* that will be copied for each posted item. Each item on the queue must be | |
* the same size. | |
* | |
* @return If the queue is successfully create then a handle to the newly | |
* created queue is returned. If the queue cannot be created then 0 is | |
* returned. | |
* | |
* Example usage: | |
<pre> | |
struct AMessage | |
{ | |
char ucMessageID; | |
char ucData[ 20 ]; | |
}; | |
void vATask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2; | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values. | |
xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) ); | |
if( xQueue1 == 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Queue was not created and must not be used. | |
} | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures. | |
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data. | |
xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) ); | |
if( xQueue2 == 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Queue was not created and must not be used. | |
} | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* \defgroup xQueueCreate xQueueCreate | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
xQueueHandle xQueueCreate( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize ); | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToToFront( | |
xQueueHandle xQueue, | |
const void * pvItemToQueue, | |
portTickType xTicksToWait | |
); | |
* </pre> | |
* | |
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend(). | |
* | |
* Post an item to the front of a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by | |
* reference. This function must not be called from an interrupt service | |
* routine. See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used | |
* in an ISR. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted. | |
* | |
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the | |
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the | |
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue | |
* into the queue storage area. | |
* | |
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block | |
* waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already | |
* be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the | |
* queue is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant | |
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL. | |
* | |
* Example usage: | |
<pre> | |
struct AMessage | |
{ | |
char ucMessageID; | |
char ucData[ 20 ]; | |
} xMessage; | |
unsigned long ulVar = 10UL; | |
void vATask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2; | |
struct AMessage *pxMessage; | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values. | |
xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) ); | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures. | |
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data. | |
xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) ); | |
// ... | |
if( xQueue1 != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become | |
// available if necessary. | |
if( xQueueSendToFront( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS ) | |
{ | |
// Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks. | |
} | |
} | |
if( xQueue2 != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the | |
// queue is already full. | |
pxMessage = & xMessage; | |
xQueueSendToFront( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 ); | |
} | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
#define xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_FRONT ) | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToBack( | |
xQueueHandle xQueue, | |
const void * pvItemToQueue, | |
portTickType xTicksToWait | |
); | |
* </pre> | |
* | |
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend(). | |
* | |
* Post an item to the back of a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by | |
* reference. This function must not be called from an interrupt service | |
* routine. See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used | |
* in an ISR. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted. | |
* | |
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the | |
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the | |
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue | |
* into the queue storage area. | |
* | |
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block | |
* waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already | |
* be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the queue | |
* is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant | |
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL. | |
* | |
* Example usage: | |
<pre> | |
struct AMessage | |
{ | |
char ucMessageID; | |
char ucData[ 20 ]; | |
} xMessage; | |
unsigned long ulVar = 10UL; | |
void vATask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2; | |
struct AMessage *pxMessage; | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values. | |
xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) ); | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures. | |
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data. | |
xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) ); | |
// ... | |
if( xQueue1 != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become | |
// available if necessary. | |
if( xQueueSendToBack( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS ) | |
{ | |
// Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks. | |
} | |
} | |
if( xQueue2 != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the | |
// queue is already full. | |
pxMessage = & xMessage; | |
xQueueSendToBack( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 ); | |
} | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
#define xQueueSendToBack( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSend( | |
xQueueHandle xQueue, | |
const void * pvItemToQueue, | |
portTickType xTicksToWait | |
); | |
* </pre> | |
* | |
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend(). It is included for | |
* backward compatibility with versions of FreeRTOS.org that did not | |
* include the xQueueSendToFront() and xQueueSendToBack() macros. It is | |
* equivalent to xQueueSendToBack(). | |
* | |
* Post an item on a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by reference. | |
* This function must not be called from an interrupt service routine. | |
* See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used in an ISR. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted. | |
* | |
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the | |
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the | |
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue | |
* into the queue storage area. | |
* | |
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block | |
* waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already | |
* be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the | |
* queue is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant | |
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL. | |
* | |
* Example usage: | |
<pre> | |
struct AMessage | |
{ | |
char ucMessageID; | |
char ucData[ 20 ]; | |
} xMessage; | |
unsigned long ulVar = 10UL; | |
void vATask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2; | |
struct AMessage *pxMessage; | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values. | |
xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) ); | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures. | |
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data. | |
xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) ); | |
// ... | |
if( xQueue1 != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become | |
// available if necessary. | |
if( xQueueSend( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS ) | |
{ | |
// Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks. | |
} | |
} | |
if( xQueue2 != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the | |
// queue is already full. | |
pxMessage = & xMessage; | |
xQueueSend( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 ); | |
} | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
#define xQueueSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSend( | |
xQueueHandle xQueue, | |
const void * pvItemToQueue, | |
portTickType xTicksToWait | |
portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition | |
); | |
* </pre> | |
* | |
* It is preferred that the macros xQueueSend(), xQueueSendToFront() and | |
* xQueueSendToBack() are used in place of calling this function directly. | |
* | |
* Post an item on a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by reference. | |
* This function must not be called from an interrupt service routine. | |
* See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used in an ISR. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted. | |
* | |
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the | |
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the | |
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue | |
* into the queue storage area. | |
* | |
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block | |
* waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already | |
* be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the | |
* queue is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant | |
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required. | |
* | |
* @param xCopyPosition Can take the value queueSEND_TO_BACK to place the | |
* item at the back of the queue, or queueSEND_TO_FRONT to place the item | |
* at the front of the queue (for high priority messages). | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL. | |
* | |
* Example usage: | |
<pre> | |
struct AMessage | |
{ | |
char ucMessageID; | |
char ucData[ 20 ]; | |
} xMessage; | |
unsigned long ulVar = 10UL; | |
void vATask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2; | |
struct AMessage *pxMessage; | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values. | |
xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) ); | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures. | |
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data. | |
xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) ); | |
// ... | |
if( xQueue1 != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become | |
// available if necessary. | |
if( xQueueGenericSend( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) != pdPASS ) | |
{ | |
// Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks. | |
} | |
} | |
if( xQueue2 != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the | |
// queue is already full. | |
pxMessage = & xMessage; | |
xQueueGenericSend( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0, queueSEND_TO_BACK ); | |
} | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSend( xQueueHandle xQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition ); | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueuePeek( | |
xQueueHandle xQueue, | |
void *pvBuffer, | |
portTickType xTicksToWait | |
);</pre> | |
* | |
* This is a macro that calls the xQueueGenericReceive() function. | |
* | |
* Receive an item from a queue without removing the item from the queue. | |
* The item is received by copy so a buffer of adequate size must be | |
* provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer was defined when | |
* the queue was created. | |
* | |
* Successfully received items remain on the queue so will be returned again | |
* by the next call, or a call to xQueueReceive(). | |
* | |
* This macro must not be used in an interrupt service routine. | |
* | |
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be | |
* received. | |
* | |
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will | |
* be copied. | |
* | |
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block | |
* waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time | |
* of the call. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant | |
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required. | |
* xQueuePeek() will return immediately if xTicksToWait is 0 and the queue | |
* is empty. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue, | |
* otherwise pdFALSE. | |
* | |
* Example usage: | |
<pre> | |
struct AMessage | |
{ | |
char ucMessageID; | |
char ucData[ 20 ]; | |
} xMessage; | |
xQueueHandle xQueue; | |
// Task to create a queue and post a value. | |
void vATask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
struct AMessage *pxMessage; | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures. | |
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data. | |
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) ); | |
if( xQueue == 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Failed to create the queue. | |
} | |
// ... | |
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the | |
// queue is already full. | |
pxMessage = & xMessage; | |
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 ); | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
// Task to peek the data from the queue. | |
void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage; | |
if( xQueue != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Peek a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a | |
// message is not immediately available. | |
if( xQueuePeek( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) ) | |
{ | |
// pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted | |
// by vATask, but the item still remains on the queue. | |
} | |
} | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
#define xQueuePeek( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdTRUE ) | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceive( | |
xQueueHandle xQueue, | |
void *pvBuffer, | |
portTickType xTicksToWait | |
);</pre> | |
* | |
* This is a macro that calls the xQueueGenericReceive() function. | |
* | |
* Receive an item from a queue. The item is received by copy so a buffer of | |
* adequate size must be provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer | |
* was defined when the queue was created. | |
* | |
* Successfully received items are removed from the queue. | |
* | |
* This function must not be used in an interrupt service routine. See | |
* xQueueReceiveFromISR for an alternative that can. | |
* | |
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be | |
* received. | |
* | |
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will | |
* be copied. | |
* | |
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block | |
* waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time | |
* of the call. xQueueReceive() will return immediately if xTicksToWait | |
* is zero and the queue is empty. The time is defined in tick periods so the | |
* constant portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is | |
* required. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue, | |
* otherwise pdFALSE. | |
* | |
* Example usage: | |
<pre> | |
struct AMessage | |
{ | |
char ucMessageID; | |
char ucData[ 20 ]; | |
} xMessage; | |
xQueueHandle xQueue; | |
// Task to create a queue and post a value. | |
void vATask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
struct AMessage *pxMessage; | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures. | |
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data. | |
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) ); | |
if( xQueue == 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Failed to create the queue. | |
} | |
// ... | |
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the | |
// queue is already full. | |
pxMessage = & xMessage; | |
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 ); | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
// Task to receive from the queue. | |
void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage; | |
if( xQueue != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Receive a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a | |
// message is not immediately available. | |
if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) ) | |
{ | |
// pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted | |
// by vATask. | |
} | |
} | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
#define xQueueReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdFALSE ) | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericReceive( | |
xQueueHandle xQueue, | |
void *pvBuffer, | |
portTickType xTicksToWait | |
portBASE_TYPE xJustPeek | |
);</pre> | |
* | |
* It is preferred that the macro xQueueReceive() be used rather than calling | |
* this function directly. | |
* | |
* Receive an item from a queue. The item is received by copy so a buffer of | |
* adequate size must be provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer | |
* was defined when the queue was created. | |
* | |
* This function must not be used in an interrupt service routine. See | |
* xQueueReceiveFromISR for an alternative that can. | |
* | |
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be | |
* received. | |
* | |
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will | |
* be copied. | |
* | |
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block | |
* waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time | |
* of the call. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant | |
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required. | |
* xQueueGenericReceive() will return immediately if the queue is empty and | |
* xTicksToWait is 0. | |
* | |
* @param xJustPeek When set to true, the item received from the queue is not | |
* actually removed from the queue - meaning a subsequent call to | |
* xQueueReceive() will return the same item. When set to false, the item | |
* being received from the queue is also removed from the queue. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue, | |
* otherwise pdFALSE. | |
* | |
* Example usage: | |
<pre> | |
struct AMessage | |
{ | |
char ucMessageID; | |
char ucData[ 20 ]; | |
} xMessage; | |
xQueueHandle xQueue; | |
// Task to create a queue and post a value. | |
void vATask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
struct AMessage *pxMessage; | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures. | |
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data. | |
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) ); | |
if( xQueue == 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Failed to create the queue. | |
} | |
// ... | |
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the | |
// queue is already full. | |
pxMessage = & xMessage; | |
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 ); | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
// Task to receive from the queue. | |
void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage; | |
if( xQueue != 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Receive a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a | |
// message is not immediately available. | |
if( xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) ) | |
{ | |
// pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted | |
// by vATask. | |
} | |
} | |
// ... Rest of task code. | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericReceive( xQueueHandle xQueue, void * const pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xJustPeek ); | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( const xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre> | |
* | |
* Return the number of messages stored in a queue. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue A handle to the queue being queried. | |
* | |
* @return The number of messages available in the queue. | |
* | |
* \page uxQueueMessagesWaiting uxQueueMessagesWaiting | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( const xQueueHandle xQueue ); | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre>void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre> | |
* | |
* Delete a queue - freeing all the memory allocated for storing of items | |
* placed on the queue. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue A handle to the queue to be deleted. | |
* | |
* \page vQueueDelete vQueueDelete | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle xQueue ); | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToFrontFromISR( | |
xQueueHandle pxQueue, | |
const void *pvItemToQueue, | |
portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken | |
); | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR(). | |
* | |
* Post an item to the front of a queue. It is safe to use this macro from | |
* within an interrupt service routine. | |
* | |
* Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only | |
* queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases | |
* it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted. | |
* | |
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the | |
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the | |
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue | |
* into the queue storage area. | |
* | |
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendToFrontFromISR() will set | |
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task | |
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently | |
* running task. If xQueueSendToFromFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then | |
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise | |
* errQUEUE_FULL. | |
* | |
* Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value | |
* per call): | |
<pre> | |
void vBufferISR( void ) | |
{ | |
char cIn; | |
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPrioritTaskWoken; | |
// We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR. | |
xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; | |
// Loop until the buffer is empty. | |
do | |
{ | |
// Obtain a byte from the buffer. | |
cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS ); | |
// Post the byte. | |
xQueueSendToFrontFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); | |
} while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) ); | |
// Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary. | |
if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) | |
{ | |
taskYIELD (); | |
} | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
#define xQueueSendToFrontFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, queueSEND_TO_FRONT ) | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToBackFromISR( | |
xQueueHandle pxQueue, | |
const void *pvItemToQueue, | |
portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken | |
); | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR(). | |
* | |
* Post an item to the back of a queue. It is safe to use this macro from | |
* within an interrupt service routine. | |
* | |
* Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only | |
* queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases | |
* it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted. | |
* | |
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the | |
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the | |
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue | |
* into the queue storage area. | |
* | |
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendToBackFromISR() will set | |
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task | |
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently | |
* running task. If xQueueSendToBackFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then | |
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise | |
* errQUEUE_FULL. | |
* | |
* Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value | |
* per call): | |
<pre> | |
void vBufferISR( void ) | |
{ | |
char cIn; | |
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken; | |
// We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR. | |
xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; | |
// Loop until the buffer is empty. | |
do | |
{ | |
// Obtain a byte from the buffer. | |
cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS ); | |
// Post the byte. | |
xQueueSendToBackFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); | |
} while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) ); | |
// Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary. | |
if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) | |
{ | |
taskYIELD (); | |
} | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
#define xQueueSendToBackFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendFromISR( | |
xQueueHandle pxQueue, | |
const void *pvItemToQueue, | |
portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken | |
); | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR(). It is included | |
* for backward compatibility with versions of FreeRTOS.org that did not | |
* include the xQueueSendToBackFromISR() and xQueueSendToFrontFromISR() | |
* macros. | |
* | |
* Post an item to the back of a queue. It is safe to use this function from | |
* within an interrupt service routine. | |
* | |
* Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only | |
* queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases | |
* it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted. | |
* | |
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the | |
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the | |
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue | |
* into the queue storage area. | |
* | |
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendFromISR() will set | |
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task | |
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently | |
* running task. If xQueueSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then | |
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise | |
* errQUEUE_FULL. | |
* | |
* Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value | |
* per call): | |
<pre> | |
void vBufferISR( void ) | |
{ | |
char cIn; | |
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken; | |
// We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR. | |
xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; | |
// Loop until the buffer is empty. | |
do | |
{ | |
// Obtain a byte from the buffer. | |
cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS ); | |
// Post the byte. | |
xQueueSendFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); | |
} while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) ); | |
// Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary. | |
if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) | |
{ | |
// Actual macro used here is port specific. | |
taskYIELD_FROM_ISR (); | |
} | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
#define xQueueSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSendFromISR( | |
xQueueHandle pxQueue, | |
const void *pvItemToQueue, | |
portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, | |
portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition | |
); | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* It is preferred that the macros xQueueSendFromISR(), | |
* xQueueSendToFrontFromISR() and xQueueSendToBackFromISR() be used in place | |
* of calling this function directly. | |
* | |
* Post an item on a queue. It is safe to use this function from within an | |
* interrupt service routine. | |
* | |
* Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only | |
* queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases | |
* it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted. | |
* | |
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the | |
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the | |
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue | |
* into the queue storage area. | |
* | |
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueGenericSendFromISR() will set | |
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task | |
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently | |
* running task. If xQueueGenericSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then | |
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited. | |
* | |
* @param xCopyPosition Can take the value queueSEND_TO_BACK to place the | |
* item at the back of the queue, or queueSEND_TO_FRONT to place the item | |
* at the front of the queue (for high priority messages). | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise | |
* errQUEUE_FULL. | |
* | |
* Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value | |
* per call): | |
<pre> | |
void vBufferISR( void ) | |
{ | |
char cIn; | |
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost; | |
// We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR. | |
xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost = pdFALSE; | |
// Loop until the buffer is empty. | |
do | |
{ | |
// Obtain a byte from the buffer. | |
cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS ); | |
// Post each byte. | |
xQueueGenericSendFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost, queueSEND_TO_BACK ); | |
} while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) ); | |
// Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary. Note that the | |
// name of the yield function required is port specific. | |
if( xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost ) | |
{ | |
taskYIELD_YIELD_FROM_ISR(); | |
} | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition ); | |
/** | |
* queue. h | |
* <pre> | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR( | |
xQueueHandle pxQueue, | |
void *pvBuffer, | |
portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken | |
); | |
* </pre> | |
* | |
* Receive an item from a queue. It is safe to use this function from within an | |
* interrupt service routine. | |
* | |
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be | |
* received. | |
* | |
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will | |
* be copied. | |
* | |
* @param pxTaskWoken A task may be blocked waiting for space to become | |
* available on the queue. If xQueueReceiveFromISR causes such a task to | |
* unblock *pxTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE, otherwise *pxTaskWoken will | |
* remain unchanged. | |
* | |
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue, | |
* otherwise pdFALSE. | |
* | |
* Example usage: | |
<pre> | |
xQueueHandle xQueue; | |
// Function to create a queue and post some values. | |
void vAFunction( void *pvParameters ) | |
{ | |
char cValueToPost; | |
const portTickType xBlockTime = ( portTickType )0xff; | |
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 characters. | |
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( char ) ); | |
if( xQueue == 0 ) | |
{ | |
// Failed to create the queue. | |
} | |
// ... | |
// Post some characters that will be used within an ISR. If the queue | |
// is full then this task will block for xBlockTime ticks. | |
cValueToPost = 'a'; | |
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime ); | |
cValueToPost = 'b'; | |
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime ); | |
// ... keep posting characters ... this task may block when the queue | |
// becomes full. | |
cValueToPost = 'c'; | |
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime ); | |
} | |
// ISR that outputs all the characters received on the queue. | |
void vISR_Routine( void ) | |
{ | |
portBASE_TYPE xTaskWokenByReceive = pdFALSE; | |
char cRxedChar; | |
while( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueue, ( void * ) &cRxedChar, &xTaskWokenByReceive) ) | |
{ | |
// A character was received. Output the character now. | |
vOutputCharacter( cRxedChar ); | |
// If removing the character from the queue woke the task that was | |
// posting onto the queue cTaskWokenByReceive will have been set to | |
// pdTRUE. No matter how many times this loop iterates only one | |
// task will be woken. | |
} | |
if( cTaskWokenByPost != ( char ) pdFALSE; | |
{ | |
taskYIELD (); | |
} | |
} | |
</pre> | |
* \defgroup xQueueReceiveFromISR xQueueReceiveFromISR | |
* \ingroup QueueManagement | |
*/ | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void * const pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken ); | |
/* | |
* Utilities to query queue that are safe to use from an ISR. These utilities | |
* should be used only from witin an ISR, or within a critical section. | |
*/ | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueIsQueueEmptyFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue ); | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueIsQueueFullFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue ); | |
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaitingFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue ); | |
/* | |
* xQueueAltGenericSend() is an alternative version of xQueueGenericSend(). | |
* Likewise xQueueAltGenericReceive() is an alternative version of | |
* xQueueGenericReceive(). | |
* | |
* The source code that implements the alternative (Alt) API is much | |
* simpler because it executes everything from within a critical section. | |
* This is the approach taken by many other RTOSes, but FreeRTOS.org has the | |
* preferred fully featured API too. The fully featured API has more | |
* complex code that takes longer to execute, but makes much less use of | |
* critical sections. Therefore the alternative API sacrifices interrupt | |
* responsiveness to gain execution speed, whereas the fully featured API | |
* sacrifices execution speed to ensure better interrupt responsiveness. | |
*/ | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition ); | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void * const pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xJustPeeking ); | |
#define xQueueAltSendToFront( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_FRONT ) | |
#define xQueueAltSendToBack( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) | |
#define xQueueAltReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdFALSE ) | |
#define xQueueAltPeek( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdTRUE ) | |
/* | |
* The functions defined above are for passing data to and from tasks. The | |
* functions below are the equivalents for passing data to and from | |
* co-routines. | |
* | |
* These functions are called from the co-routine macro implementation and | |
* should not be called directly from application code. Instead use the macro | |
* wrappers defined within croutine.h. | |
*/ | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken ); | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken ); | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait ); | |
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceive( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait ); | |
/* | |
* For internal use only. Use xSemaphoreCreateMutex() or | |
* xSemaphoreCreateCounting() instead of calling these functions directly. | |
*/ | |
xQueueHandle xQueueCreateMutex( void ); | |
xQueueHandle xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCountValue, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxInitialCount ); | |
/* | |
* For internal use only. Use xSemaphoreTakeMutexRecursive() or | |
* xSemaphoreGiveMutexRecursive() instead of calling these functions directly. | |
*/ | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueTakeMutexRecursive( xQueueHandle xMutex, portTickType xBlockTime ); | |
portBASE_TYPE xQueueGiveMutexRecursive( xQueueHandle xMutex ); | |
/* | |
* The registry is provided as a means for kernel aware debuggers to | |
* locate queues, semaphores and mutexes. Call vQueueAddToRegistry() add | |
* a queue, semaphore or mutex handle to the registry if you want the handle | |
* to be available to a kernel aware debugger. If you are not using a kernel | |
* aware debugger then this function can be ignored. | |
* | |
* configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE defines the maximum number of handles the | |
* registry can hold. configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE must be greater than 0 | |
* within FreeRTOSConfig.h for the registry to be available. Its value | |
* does not effect the number of queues, semaphores and mutexes that can be | |
* created - just the number that the registry can hold. | |
* | |
* @param xQueue The handle of the queue being added to the registry. This | |
* is the handle returned by a call to xQueueCreate(). Semaphore and mutex | |
* handles can also be passed in here. | |
* | |
* @param pcName The name to be associated with the handle. This is the | |
* name that the kernel aware debugger will display. | |
*/ | |
#if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE > 0 | |
void vQueueAddToRegistry( xQueueHandle xQueue, signed char *pcName ); | |
#endif | |
#ifdef __cplusplus | |
} | |
#endif | |
#endif /* QUEUE_H */ | |